• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 19:30:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND ALSO FROM PARTS OF NORTHERN CA INTO COASTAL
    SOUTHWEST OR...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast on
    Saturday, and the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys to
    coastal northern California-southwest Oregon during the late
    afternoon to evening.

    ...Parts of the Southeast...
    A positive-tilt mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to move
    from the lower MS Valley toward the South Atlantic Coast through the
    period, as an attendant surface low moves from parts of AL/GA to
    offshore of SC by late evening. A trailing cold front will move
    through parts of the Southeast and central Gulf Coast vicinity.

    Guidance continues to vary regarding the timing of the front and
    extent of heating/destabilization across the warm sector, but a
    plume of weak to moderate MLCAPE is expected to be in place
    along/ahead of the cold front during the afternoon, as low-level
    moisture spreads northeastward. Some veering/weakening of low-level
    flow is forecast across parts of the warm sector with time
    (especially with southwestward extent), but increasing midlevel flow
    will result in sufficient effective shear for organized storms,
    including some supercell potential.

    Any lingering morning convection may intensify during the afternoon,
    with additional storm development expected along/ahead of the cold
    front, and near the primary buoyancy gradient and effective warm
    front. This activity could pose at least a low-probability threat
    for all severe hazards. A corridor of somewhat greater potential may
    evolve within the broader Marginal Risk area, though uncertainty
    remains regarding the magnitude of diurnal heating/destabilization,
    and the strength/timing of the primary shortwave trough as it moves
    quickly eastward.

    ...Northern CA to coastal southwest OR...
    Latest guidance still depicts potential for multiple shortwave
    troughs to eject northeastward from a deep mid/upper-level trough
    off of the Pacific Coast. The southernmost shortwave is forecast to
    move across central CA through the afternoon, while the more
    vigorous northern shortwave is expected to affect coastal OR from
    late afternoon into the evening.

    The southern shortwave will be favorably timed for diurnal
    convective development across the Sacramento and northern San
    Joaquin Valleys, where cooling midlevel temperatures (dropping below
    -20C at 500 mb) may support SBCAPE of 250-500 J/kg during the
    afternoon. With relatively elongated hodographs, this generally
    meager buoyancy may be sufficient for transient rotating cells to
    develop, which could pose a threat for a brief tornado, small hail,
    and locally gusty winds.

    The northern shortwave will be accompanied by a renewed
    strengthening of low-level flow, potentially increasing to
    near/above 60 kt at 850 mb over the ocean and along the northern
    CA/southwest OR coast. Buoyancy will remain meager, but cold
    temperatures aloft will support low-topped convection that could
    contribute to severe-gust potential. Transient rotating cells may
    also develop offshore and approach the coast.

    ..Dean.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 08:16:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020816
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020815

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday or Sunday night.

    ...West Coast to the CA Central Valley...
    Latest guidance remains reasonably consistent with the evolution of
    the persistent eastern Pacific upper trough on Sunday. One embedded
    shortwave impulse should impinge on western WA early Sunday, while a
    separate impulse shifts inland across southern CA through Sunday
    night. Guidance is also highly consistent in depicting minimal
    buoyancy in vicinity of these impulses, likely yielding lower-
    probability thunder potential compared to D2/Saturday. Sporadic/very
    isolated lightning coverage will probably diurnally peak on Sunday
    afternoon, where cold mid-level temperatures are present along most
    of the West Coast into the Central Valley.

    ..Grams.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 19:25:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday or Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave traversing the eastern CONUS at the beginning of
    the period will continue to shift off the East Coast through the day
    Sunday. A trailing cold front pushing southward along the FL
    Peninsula will likely support shallow convective showers along the
    coasts, but warm mid-level temperatures coincident with dry air will
    limit the potential for deep convection and lightning production.
    Across the West, broad southwesterly flow will persist along the
    coast and into the Great Basin. Thunderstorm potential will most
    likely be confined to central CA and perhaps along the northern CA
    and OR/WA coasts where cool mid-level temperatures will overspread
    modest low-level moisture. Weaker low-level wind profiles compared
    to D2/Saturday should limit the potential for organized convection.
    Sporadic lightning flashes appear possible further inland across the
    northern Great Basin given broad-scale ascent and some degree of
    mid-level cooling, but the signal for appreciable MUCAPE among all
    guidance is too limited to introduce additional thunder areas.

    ..Moore.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 07:52:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030752
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030751

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 AM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunder potential appears negligible on Monday and Monday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A positive-tilt shortwave trough will progress east across the
    Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies, while a separate shortwave
    impulse shifts south off the central to southern CA coast. Buoyancy
    will be minimal in the West, generally confined to coastal CA and
    parts of the Great Basin. A few lightning flashes are possible in
    both regions. But with weaker large-scale ascent compared to
    D2/Sunday, thunder probabilities appear to be less than 10 percent.

    Elsewhere, conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing
    convection through the period.

    ..Grams.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 19:22:04 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 PM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sporadic lightning flashes appear possible across parts of the
    California coast and Great Basin Monday and Monday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mean troughing will persist across the western CONUS through Monday
    as a weak perturbation moves across the Great Basin while another
    upper wave deepens southward along the CA coast. In general, poor
    lapse rates across much of the region will limit thunderstorm
    potential for most inland locations. However, guidance consensus has
    trended towards very weak buoyancy (lifted indices around -1 C)
    across parts of the Great Basin and along the northern/central CA
    coast where mid-level temperatures should be relatively cooler in
    proximity to the upper disturbances. This may be adequate for
    sporadic lightning flashes. Still, lightning production is expected
    to be isolated at best and will likely peak around late afternoon.

    ..Moore.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 07:37:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040737
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040736

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0136 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential is negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across much of the CONUS through the period. A trio of exceptions
    are apparent where thunderstorm probabilities appear to be nonzero,
    but below 10 percent. Within a fast zonal flow regime over the
    Northwest, a lower-amplitude shortwave impulse should progress along
    the WA/BC border towards the northern Rockies on Tuesday night.
    Colder mid-level temperatures in the wake of this impulse combined
    with persistent onshore low-level flow might yield a brief
    thunderstorm overnight along the WA coast. Farther south, a closed
    upper low off the southern CA coast should continue to drift south
    and remain west of Baja CA. Much of the guidance is insistent that
    instability will remain too minimal to warrant a thunderstorm risk
    along the far southern CA coast through 12Z Wednesday. Finally,
    flimsy elevated buoyancy could develop in vicinity of a progressive
    shortwave trough moving across the Great Lakes on Tuesday. A brief
    thunderstorm or two could occur within an emerging mixed-phase
    precipitation swath.

    ..Grams.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 19:19:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041919
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential is negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Latest guidance continues to depict very limited potential for
    thunderstorms across the country Tuesday/Tuesday night. Despite an
    influx of Gulf moisture into the lower MS Valley and a passing upper
    wave over the Plains, warm low/mid-level temperatures will preclude
    deep convection for the central/southern US. Some solutions -
    notably the NAM - hint at the potential for weak buoyancy across the
    central Rockies and northwest WA, but poor ensemble agreement limits
    confidence in the potential for lightning.

    ..Moore.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 07:56:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050756
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are possible along the coastal Pacific
    Northwest on Wednesday and across parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Ozark Plateau Wednesday night.

    ...Coastal WA/OR...
    A shortwave trough should reach the coastal Pacific Northwest by
    midday/early afternoon Wednesday, before amplifying inland into the
    Great Basin by 12Z Thursday. Cold mid-level temperatures of -30 to
    -35 C at 500 mb in conjunction with onshore low-level flow should
    yield scant surface-based buoyancy along the immediate coast by late
    morning. Sporadic lightning flashes are possible through the
    afternoon amid widely scattered low-topped convection near and in
    the wake of trough passage.

    ...West TX to the Ozarks...
    In response to the aforementioned amplifying upper trough, a
    low-latitude shortwave trough will accelerate east-northeast from
    west of Baja CA. How far downstream this trough reaches by 12Z
    Thursday remains uncertain. The 00Z EC-AIFS has been quite
    consistent with a slower ejection and appears more reasonable given
    typical guidance biases. It is an outlier along with the 00Z GFS in
    holding the trough over northwest Mexico, while the majority of
    guidance has it ejecting onto the southern High Plains. This will
    impact the initial amplitude of cyclogenesis over the OK/northern TX
    Panhandles vicinity through Wednesday night.

    Modified low-level moisture return from the western Gulf will
    initially be modest beneath an elevated mixed layer. Forecast
    soundings also suggest weak lapse rates with nearly saturated
    upper-level profiles well downstream of the low-latitude trough. As
    such, elevated buoyancy should increase but remain weak. Guidance
    also has pronounced differences in the degree of convective
    development prior to 12Z Thursday, likely related to the degree of
    preceding MUCIN and timing of strengthening large-scale ascent.
    Opted to broadly aligned with the low 03Z SREF calibrated
    thunderstorm probabilities pending potentially greater guidance
    consistency in later outlooks.

    ..Grams.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 19:30:44 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are possible along the coastal Pacific
    Northwest on Wednesday and across parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Ozark Plateau Wednesday night.

    ...Southern Plains/Ozarks...
    An upper low currently off the southern CA coast is forecast to
    progress eastward into the southern Plains by late Wednesday into
    early Thursday morning. Gradual low-level moistening will occur
    through the day across TX and into OK as low-level flow strengthens
    in response to steady cyclogenesis across the Plains. Additionally,
    ascent ahead of the approaching upper wave will promote adequate destabilization for MUCAPE values of around 500 J/kg between 06-12
    UTC across northern TX into OK and the Ozarks. While buoyancy
    profiles will most likely remain too limited for substantially deep
    convection, strengthening wind profiles may support transient
    organized storms overnight across northern TX into parts of OK.
    Confidence remains too limited at this time to introduce risk
    probabilities, but highlights may be needed if new guidance trends
    towards the more aggressive extended-range RRFS solutions.

    ...WA/OR Coast...
    Strong ascent and cold mid-level temperatures associated with an
    approaching upper trough will once again support adequate buoyancy
    for isolated thunderstorms off and along the coast of the Pacific
    Northwest through the day Wednesday. Lifted indices on the order of
    -1 to -2 C suggest that buoyancy profiles will likely remain too
    limited for strong convection and any appreciable severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 08:27:51 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 060827
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060826

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    OK/TX INTO THE OZARKS AND LOWER/MID MS VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday from eastern Texas
    and Oklahoma into parts of the Ozarks and lower/mid Mississippi
    Valley.

    ...Eastern TX/OK into the Lower/Mid MS Valley and lower OH Valley...

    Guidance still varies somewhat regarding the timing and strength of
    the primary synoptic features across the CONUS on Thursday. In
    general, a mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to eject
    quickly northeastward from the southern Plains towards the Great
    Lakes on Thursday, as an upstream shortwave trough moves from the
    Southwest toward the southern Rockies. In conjunction with the lead
    shortwave trough, a surface low is forecast to move from the
    south-central Plains northeastward toward the lower Great Lakes by
    the end of the period.

    Elevated convection will likely be ongoing Thursday morning across
    parts of OK/KS into the Ozarks, in association with the ejecting
    shortwave. Despite the meager instability, some organized convection
    may be ongoing Thursday morning, given the strength of the forcing
    and deep-layer flow/shear. Gusty and locally damaging winds could
    accompany any organized line segments as they approach parts of the
    OH Valley, though lingering low-level stability will tend to limit
    the magnitude of the threat, especially with northeast extent.

    In the wake of the ejecting shortwave and early-day convection, a
    relatively large and strongly sheared warm sector will extend from
    the Gulf Coast into the lower/mid MS Valley and lower OH Valley.
    However, with generally poor lapse rates, weak to modest buoyancy,
    and a tendency for the strongest ascent to lift away from the warm
    sector with time, organized-severe potential during the afternoon
    and evening is uncertain.

    There is a modest signal in ECMWF/GFS and related ensemble guidance
    for storm development Thursday evening/night from near the ArkLaTex
    into the lower OH Valley, with the deterministic ECMWF also
    depicting robust elevated convection into parts of central TX late
    in the period. If storms can mature within the favorably sheared
    environment, then some threat for locally damaging wind, isolated
    hail, and/or a tornado could evolve later in the period. A rather
    conditional Marginal Risk has been included where ensemble and
    calibrated guidance depicts at least a low-probability severe threat
    through the period.

    ..Dean.. 01/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 19:27:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 061927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    OK/TX INTO THE OZARKS AND LOWER/MID MS VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday from eastern Texas
    and Oklahoma into parts of the Ozarks and lower/mid Mississippi
    Valley.

    ...Eastern TX/OK into the Lower/Mid MS Valley and lower OH Valley...

    Guidance has come into relatively better agreement with the timing
    and overall evolution of a compact midlevel impulse and accompanying
    surface low ejecting northeastward from the southern Plains toward
    the Great Lakes through the period. This will result in the
    development of an expansive warm sector characterized by partially
    modified Gulf moisture and somewhat cool surface temperatures. Given poor/modest lapse rates, buoyancy will remain fairly limited --
    especially with northward extent. Nevertheless, strong deep-layer
    flow/shear will overspread the warm sector, resulting in an
    expansive area of conditional severe potential.

    Widely scattered elevated thunderstorms with a risk of marginally
    severe hail and locally damaging gusts will be spreading
    east-northeastward from the southern Plains into the lower/middle MS
    Valley at the start of the period. There will be some potential for
    this activity to become surface-based and intensify as it tracks east-northeastward though the afternoon, though this will be largely
    dependent on the degree of surface heating in the warm sector. If
    storms can root at the surface, a mesoscale corridor of higher
    severe potential will be possible -- posing a risk of severe wind
    gusts and perhaps a tornado.

    Thunderstorms will generally spread northeastward toward the lower
    OH Valley in tandem with the surface low through the day, and severe
    potential becomes more uncertain with northward extent (given the
    low CAPE/high shear parameter space). A small northward expansion of
    severe probabilities was made where near-surface-based storms will
    be possible amid strengthening low-level flow/shear, and depending
    on destabilization, further expansions will be possible.

    ..Weinman.. 01/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 08:31:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 070831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLAMISS
    INTO PARTS OF THE MID-SOUTH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to potentially severe thunderstorms are possible on Friday
    from the lower Mississippi Valley into parts of the Mid-South and
    Southeast.

    ...Lower MS Valley into parts of the Southeast and TN/OH
    Valleys...
    Within a deep mid/upper-level trough covering much of the
    central/eastern CONUS, an initial ejecting shortwave is forecast to
    move from the Great Lakes toward northern New England. Upstream of
    this system, two shortwaves (one initially over the southern Rockies
    and the other over the Canadian Prairies) will progress eastward and potentially begin to phase, though some guidance spread remains
    regarding the details. As this occurs, a surface low will develop
    and gradually deepen as it moves from the southern Plains toward the
    lower Ohio Valley.

    Seasonably rich low-level moisture (with dewpoints in the 60s F)
    will already be in place within the warm sector of this developing
    cyclone. A reservoir of moderate buoyancy is forecast to reside from
    south/east TX into LA, with somewhat weaker buoyancy farther north
    and east, where relatively widespread convection will result in
    weaker lapse rates and muted diurnal heating. Deep-layer shear will
    remain strong through the period, and a low-level jet is expected to
    develop by late afternoon and intensify through the evening, in
    response to the approaching shortwave trough and surface low.

    Details regarding convective evolution remain uncertain, with
    multiple rounds of convection possible across much of the warm
    sector. Some severe threat could develop through the morning and
    into the afternoon, with guidance suggesting an increasing threat
    from late afternoon into Friday night, in association with
    increasing large-scale ascent and the strengthening low-level jet.
    The moist and strongly sheared environment will support potential
    for supercells and organized clusters, with an attendant threat of
    damaging winds and a few tornadoes. Some hail will also be possible,
    especially within the southwest portion of the primary threat area,
    where somewhat stronger buoyancy is expected to be in place.

    ..Dean.. 01/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 19:14:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 071914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 PM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER MS
    VALLEY INTO THE TN VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible on Friday from the lower
    Mississippi Valley into parts of the Mid-South and Southeast.

    ...Lower MS Valley into parts of the Southeast and TN/OH Valleys...
    In the wake of a negative-tilt shortwave trough and related surface
    low departing the Great Lakes region, a front will extend from the
    surface low southwestward along the lower/middle OH Valley into the
    Arklatex through the first half of the period. During this time,
    broad low-level warm advection amid a relatively moist air mass
    ahead of the front will support training thunderstorms beneath a
    belt of strong, front-parallel midlevel southwesterly flow. Despite
    poor deep-layer lapse rates and limited buoyancy, around 50 kt of
    effective shear may promote a couple strong to severe storms capable
    of damaging winds, isolated severe hail, and possibly a brief
    tornado into the afternoon hours.

    In the 21-03Z time frame, midlevel height falls accompanying a broad
    upstream trough will impinge on the frontal zone over the Mid-South
    vicinity. In response, a frontal wave will evolve into a surface low
    while tracking east-northeastward across the TN Valley during the
    overnight hours. Strengthening low-level warm-advection amid a plume
    of moist/uncapped air (middle/upper 60s dewpoints) will yield a
    quick uptick in thunderstorm coverage across the lower MS and TN
    Valleys. Around 50-60 kt of effective shear and enlarging low-level
    hodographs ahead of the low will conditionally favor a mix of
    organized clusters and semi-discrete supercell structures -- posing
    a risk of damaging winds and possibly a couple tornadoes. However,
    weak buoyancy and the potential for many storm interactions increase
    the overall conditionality of the tornado risk.

    ..Weinman.. 01/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 08:29:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 080829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    SOUTHEAST INTO PARTS OF THE CAROLINAS AND SOUTHERN VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Saturday from the
    Southeast into parts of the Carolinas and southern Virginia.

    ...Southeast into the Carolinas and Virginia...
    An upper trough will amplify and move eastward across the eastern
    CONUS on Saturday, as an embedded midlevel cyclone moves across the
    Great Lakes region. A surface low initially over the TN Valley will
    move towards the Mid Atlantic, as another surface low develops
    farther north near the lower Great Lakes.

    Widespread convection will likely be ongoing Saturday morning from
    parts of the Southeast into the southern Appalachians vicinity.
    Deep-layer flow/shear will be strong, and seasonably rich low-level
    moisture will be in place ahead of an eastward-moving cold front.
    Organized cells/clusters that develop during the D2/Friday period
    may persist through at least the first part of the day, with a
    continued threat for at least locally damaging wind, and potentially
    a tornado threat where vigorous surface-based convection can
    persist. Longevity of the threat with time and eastward extent
    remains uncertain, with an expected tendency for weakening buoyancy
    and diminishing ascent across the warm sector. Some potential for
    locally damaging wind could spread into parts of the Carolinas and
    Virginia before the threat diminishes as the cold front moves
    through.

    A Marginal Risk has been included for areas forecast to be
    along/ahead of the cold front at the start of the period and
    near/south of the consensus surface-low track. A Slight Risk was
    considered for parts of eastern MS into AL and western GA, as a
    continuation of the severe threat from late D2/Friday into Saturday
    morning, but deferred to future outlooks given uncertainty regarding
    the impact of widespread convection within the warm sector by the
    beginning of the D3/Saturday period.

    ..Dean.. 01/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 19:28:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 081928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    SOUTHEAST INTO PARTS OF THE CAROLINAS AND SOUTHERN VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Saturday from the
    Southeast into parts of the Carolinas and southern Virginia.

    ...Southeast into the Carolinas and Virginia...
    Within a swath of broad/strong midlevel southwesterly flow across
    the eastern half of the CONUS, a robust midlevel jet will advance
    northeastward from the lower OH Valley into the
    Mid-Atlantic/Northeast -- while phasing with an upstream trough and
    related midlevel jet. An accompanying frontal wave/weak surface
    cyclone -- initially over the TN Valley -- will track northeastward
    along a remnant frontal zone toward the Northeast in tandem with the
    midlevel jet.

    At the start of the period, broken bands of thunderstorms will
    likely be ongoing across the central Gulf Coast into the Southeast,
    along/east of the frontal zone/surface wave. While buoyancy will be
    somewhat limited (especially with northward extent toward northern
    AL), ample boundary-layer moisture and a focused low-level jet will
    continue to promote a few strong to severe storms, with a risk of
    damaging gusts and a tornado. While uncertain, there appears to be a
    corridor of relatively higher severe potential from parts of
    south-central AL into GA, and this area continues to be monitored
    for a potential upgrade.

    Thunderstorms will spread east-northeastward through the day, as the
    midlevel jet and surface wave track northeastward. Buoyancy will
    become limited with northward extent, though the
    northeastward-moving low-level jet and strong deep-layer shear will
    continue to yield a risk of damaging gusts and perhaps a tornado
    with any stronger storms that spread into the Carolinas and southern
    VA.

    ..Weinman.. 01/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 08:17:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 090817
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090816

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected to develop across the U.S. Sunday or
    Sunday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the eastern
    Seaboard on Sunday, as northwest flow aloft becomes established
    across much of the central and eastern part of the U.S. At the
    surface, a large area of high pressure will settle in across the
    south-central and southeastern U.S., keeping conditions relative dry
    and stable over most of the nation. For this reason, thunderstorms
    are not expected to develop over the continental U.S. Sunday and
    Sunday night.

    ..Broyles.. 01/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 19:12:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 091912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0111 PM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    An amplified midlevel trough will advance eastward across the
    Northeast and Mid-Atlantic through the period. Strong forcing for
    ascent and steepening deep-layer lapse rates preceding the trough
    could result in an isolated lightning flash with low-topped
    convection overspreading the Mid-Atlantic. However, low confidence
    in this scenario and expected limited coverage precludes a TSTM area
    at this time. Upstream, an expansive cool/dry air mass will limit
    thunderstorm potential across the CONUS.

    ..Weinman.. 01/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 08:26:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 100826
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100825

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. on Monday and Monday
    night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A large-scale upper-level trough will remain over the eastern U.S.
    on Monday, as a mid-level shortwave trough moves southeastward into
    the north-central states Monday night. At the surface, an area of
    high pressure will remain anchored over the Gulf Coast states on
    Monday, as a cool and dry airmass remains in place over much of the
    continental U.S. For this reason, thunderstorms are not expected to
    develop over the nation Monday or Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 01/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 19:26:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 101926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Dry and stable conditions will generally preclude thunderstorm
    development across the CONUS on Monday. A vigorous mid/upper
    shortwave trough is forecast to move southeast across the northern
    Plains and Upper Midwest. Farther south, an upper low is forecast to
    move northeast across northern Mexico, and begin to influence parts
    of southwest TX. Weak convective showers may accompany both of
    these systems, but very meager and shallow elevated buoyancy is
    expected to limit lightning potential.

    ..Dean.. 01/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 08:30:21 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110830
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110829

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast to develop across the U.S. on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A large-scale upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the
    east-central U.S. on Tuesday, as an associated surface low deepens
    across the Great Lakes. In response, a cold front will move
    southeastward across the central U.S. This will reinforce cold and
    dry conditions over most of the nation. For this reason,
    thunderstorm development is not expected over the continental U.S.
    Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 01/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 18:52:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111852
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111851

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 PM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Generally dry and stable conditions are expected to limit
    thunderstorm potential across the CONUS on Tuesday. A large-scale
    upper trough is forecast to amplify across the central/eastern
    CONUS. An embedded shortwave trough and attendant surface low are
    forecast to move across the Great Lakes vicinity, while a weak upper
    low initially near southwest TX is expected to evolve into a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough and move eastward across the Gulf
    Coast region.

    A persistent surface ridge over the Gulf will inhibit moisture
    return and destabilization within the warm sector of the surface low
    moving across the Great Lakes. Modest low-level moisture and weak
    buoyancy may reside across parts of south FL and the Keys for much
    of the period. However, weak forcing and poor lapse rates will tend
    to inhibit deep convection, with any appreciable thunderstorm
    potential currently expected to remain offshore.

    ..Dean.. 01/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 08:25:57 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120825
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120825

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No thunderstorms are forecast across the U.S. on Wednesday and
    Wednesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A large-scale upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the
    east-central U.S. on Wednesday, as a cold front moves southeastward
    into the Appalachians. A large area of high pressure will settle
    into the Great Plains and Mississippi Valley, reinforcing a cool and
    dry airmass across the region. For this reason, thunderstorms are
    not expected on Wednesday and Wednesday night across the continental
    U.S.

    ..Broyles.. 01/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 19:12:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121911
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121910

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0110 PM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep upper trough will remain in place across the central/eastern
    CONUS on Wednesday. Within the large-scale trough, embedded
    shortwave troughs will move through parts of the Midwest/Great
    Lakes, central Gulf Coast/Southeast, and the Florida Peninsula. A
    surface low initially over Quebec will move quickly northeastward,
    with new surface low development expected near southern New England
    later in the period, and frontal wave development possible offshore
    of the Atlantic Seaboard. A reinforcing cold front will move through
    much of the central/eastern CONUS through the period.

    With the exception of south FL, prefrontal moisture return is
    expected to be too meager for appreciable destabilization. Across
    south FL, weak buoyancy may be in place Wednesday morning, but most
    guidance suggests that thunderstorm potential will largely be
    offshore by the start of the period (12Z Wednesday morning). Late in
    the period, weak convection associated with the approaching
    shortwave trough and cold front may affect parts of the FL
    Peninsula, but forecast buoyancy by late Wednesday night/early
    Thursday morning appears too weak/shallow for appreciable
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Dean.. 01/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 08:27:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130827
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130826

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. on Thursday and
    Thursday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A large-scale upper-level trough will move eastward to the southern
    Atlantic Seaboard on Thursday, as northwest flow remains in place
    over much of the nation. At the surface, a large area of high
    pressure will remain over the east-central U.S. As a result, dry and
    cool conditions will be unfavorable for thunderstorms over the
    continental U.S. Thursday and Thursday night.

    ..Broyles.. 01/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 19:05:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131905
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131904

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 PM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across far southern Florida and
    the Keys on Thursday.

    ...Southern FL and the Keys...
    A robust midlevel trough will advance eastward across the Southeast
    into the western Atlantic during the day, while a related cold front
    moves southeastward across far southern FL and the Keys. While
    buoyancy will be limited, frontal convergence and at least modest
    midlevel height falls should support isolated thunderstorms during
    the morning and afternoon. Despite ample deep-layer shear, the weak
    buoyancy should tend to limit updraft strength and related severe
    potential.

    ..Weinman.. 01/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 07:46:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140746
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140745

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 AM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No thunderstorms are anticipated across the US on Friday.

    A large upper trough will dominate the weather across the
    central/eastern United States on Day3 (Friday), with an upper ridge
    along the west coast. Model guidance suggests that low-level
    moisture will be quite limited,resulting in generally stable
    conditions. Therefore, no thunderstorms are expected.

    ..Hart.. 01/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 19:11:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141911
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141910

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0110 PM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No thunderstorms are anticipated across the US on Friday.

    ...Discussion...
    An expansive midlevel trough will encompass the eastern two-thirds
    of the CONUS, while an amplified upper ridge persists over the West.
    This pattern will result in cool/dry/stable conditions, and
    therefore, no thunderstorms are expected.

    ..Weinman.. 01/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 07:42:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150742
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150741

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 AM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected on Saturday.

    A broad upper trough will prevail across most of the CONUS on
    Saturday, with dry/stable conditions inhibiting thunderstorms in
    most areas. A few afternoon storms are possible over south FL, but
    weak CAPE and limited vertical shear should preclude severe storms.

    ..Hart.. 01/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 19:02:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151902
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151901

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 PM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected on Saturday.

    ...Southeast FL and the Keys...
    A broad large-scale trough will amplify over the eastern half of the
    CONUS through the period. In response, a weak warm front/surface
    wave and attendant moisture will overspread southeastern FL during
    the overnight hours. Related destabilization will support isolated thunderstorms along the immediate coastal areas and the Keys. Modest strengthening of low/deep-layer shear within the weak warm-advection
    regime may favor an isolated strong storm or two, though the
    stronger activity should generally remain offshore.

    ..Weinman.. 01/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 16 07:06:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160706
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160705

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0105 AM CST Fri Jan 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will move across the eastern U.S. through Sunday
    evening. Thereafter, broad upper troughing will persist across much
    of the CONUS east of the Rockies. At the surface, a cold front will
    develop southeast across the FL Peninsula through afternoon.
    Sufficient boundary layer moisture will be present to support weak
    buoyancy. Large-scale ascent associated with the approaching upper
    trough, and along the surface front, may support isolated
    thunderstorm activity across portions of the Keys into the southeast
    FL Peninsula during the morning and afternoon before the cold front
    moves offshore. Severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 01/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 16 19:13:29 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161913
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161912

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Fri Jan 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Southeastern Florida...
    An amplified midlevel trough will move across the eastern CONUS
    through Sunday evening. The tail-end of a related cold front will
    cross the southern FL Peninsula during the afternoon hours.
    Along/ahead of the front, sufficient boundary-layer moisture and
    buoyancy will support isolated thunderstorms before the front moves
    offshore. While moderate deep-layer shear would be sufficient for a
    strong storm or two along coastal areas of southeastern FL and the
    Upper Keys, current thinking is that limited buoyancy and quickly
    veering low-level flow will limit strong-storm potential over land
    areas.

    ..Weinman.. 01/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 17 07:46:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170746
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170745

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 AM CST Sat Jan 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Surface high pressure will spread across much of the CONUS on Monday
    behind a prior cold frontal passage. Continental trajectories will
    keep Gulf moisture cut-off, and a cold/stable airmass will preclude thunderstorm activity.

    ..Leitman.. 01/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 17 19:06:04 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171906
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171905

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0105 PM CST Sat Jan 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible across the country for
    Monday. An extensive cold/dry continental air mass and building
    surface high pressure over the central CONUS will promote dry
    conditions for most regions east of the Rockies. Broad-scale upper
    ridging will persist along the West Coast, maintaining low chances
    for precipitation. A lightning flash or two appears plausible on the
    eastern shores of the lower Great Lakes where cold 850-700 mb
    temperatures may support mixed-phase hydrometeors within deep
    lake-effect snow bands. However, this potential seems too spatially
    limited and conditional to warrant broader 10% thunder probabilities
    at this time.

    ..Moore.. 01/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 18 07:13:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180713
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180712

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 AM CST Sun Jan 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A shortwave embedded within broader-scale upper troughing will move
    southeast across the Rockies into the Plains on Tuesday. As this
    occurs, lee cyclogenesis is expected over the central High Plains.
    This low will develop south/southeast into TX overnight and ensuing
    low-level south/southeasterly winds will transport modest Gulf
    moisture northward into portions of south TX late in the period.
    Forecast soundings suggest moisture will be relatively shallow and
    warmer midlevel temperatures will limit instability. While some warm
    advection showers could occur over TX Tuesday night into early
    Wednesday ahead of an southeastward advancing cold front,
    thunderstorm potential appears low.

    ..Leitman.. 01/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 18 18:54:11 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181854
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181853

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 PM CST Sun Jan 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Dry/stable conditions for lightning-producing convection should
    persist across the CONUS through the period. The next in a series of
    shortwave troughs should progress from the Canadian Rockies towards
    the Lower MO/Mid-MS Valleys. A weak surface cyclone should similarly
    track from the northern High Plains to near Lake MI. This will
    support onshore air mass modification along the TX Gulf Coast. Scant
    but shallow buoyancy should reach the immediate south TX coast by
    12Z Wednesday, with flimsy elevated buoyancy possible northward
    across east TX. Given poor-quality thermodynamics and only weak
    large-scale ascent, thunderstorm potential in TX appears negligible.

    ..Grams.. 01/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 19 08:19:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190819
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190818

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    The base of a trough oriented over the middle of the CONUS will
    swing eastward across TX into the Lower MS Valley on Wednesday.
    Modified Gulf moisture will be in place across the TX coastal plain
    toward the Sabine Valley ahead of a surface cold front. Shallow convection/showers will be possible ahead of the front from coastal
    and east TX into the Mid-South. However, instability will be very
    weak inland and thunderstorm potential appears too low to include a
    general thunderstorm area.

    ..Leitman.. 01/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 19 19:18:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0117 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered weak thunderstorm activity appears possible
    Wednesday into Wednesday night across parts of eastern Texas into
    the lower Mississippi Valley.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that amplified large-scale mid-level troughing will
    generally be maintained across much of interior and eastern North
    America during this period. However, it appears that the southern
    tier of the U.S. will continue to come under the increasing
    influence of westerlies emanating from the southern mid- to
    subtropical latitudes of the eastern Pacific.

    Within an amplifying belt, including building mid-level ridging
    across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific, a notable developing
    mid-level low may continue to slowly dig toward the southern California/northern Baja Pacific coast. It appears that this may be accompanied by initially elevated moisture return from the lower
    latitude eastern Pacific, across coastal areas into the Sierra
    Nevada. However, the mid-level cold core, supportive of better
    boundary-layer destabilization and the development of thermodynamic
    profiles potentially more conducive to thunderstorm development,
    will likely remain offshore through at least this period.

    Downstream, lower/mid-tropospheric moisture return may continue to
    overspread parts of southern/eastern Texas into the lower
    Mississippi Valley Wednesday through Wednesday night. It appears
    that weak boundary-layer destabilization, and one potential area of thunderstorm development, aided by forcing for ascent downstream of
    an initial perturbation emanating from the subtropical eastern
    Pacific, will remain offshore of coastal areas. However, elevated
    inland moistening beneath residually cold mid-level air might become
    sufficient for convection occasionally becoming capable of producing
    lightning by late Wednesday into Wednesday evening.

    ..Kerr.. 01/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 20 07:46:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200746
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200745

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 AM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough/low near the CA coast will develop east
    toward southern CA/northern Baja by Friday morning. As this occurs,
    upper flow over the eastern half of the CONUS will become
    flatter/quasi-zonal. At the surface, arctic high pressure will build
    over the Canadian Prairies and begin to slide southward into the
    Plains, ushering in a very cold airmass. Forecast guidance varies in
    the location of an arctic cold front by the end of the period, but
    the expectation is that by early Friday morning, the front will be
    located somewhere near central OK to the Red River, and stretch
    eastward toward the Mid-South.

    Modified Gulf moisture will be located well south of the front from central/southern TX toward the central Gulf Coast. Isolated
    convection may develop near or to the cool side of the cold front
    late Thursday night/early Friday morning across north TX/southern OK
    within warm advection around 850 mb. However, instability is
    expected to be very minor and lighting is not expected. Further
    south in better low-level moisture, forcing for ascent will be
    limited and warm midlevel temperatures will preclude
    destabilization.

    ..Leitman.. 01/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 20 19:03:25 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201903
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0102 PM CST Tue Jan 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Aside from the risk for a couple of thunderstorms near southern
    Florida Atlantic coastal areas, potential for thunderstorms appears
    minimal across much of the U.S. Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that a significant short wave trough emanating from
    the Arctic latitudes will continue digging across and southeast of
    the central Canadian/U.S. border through this period, reinforcing
    broad, cold mid-level troughing across the northern U.S. Great
    Plains through middle and northern Atlantic Seaboard. In lower
    latitudes, flow is forecast to remain broadly cyclonic as far south
    as the northern Gulf Basin, but with a continued slow/subtle warming
    in mid-levels across much of the Gulf Coast states, downstream of a
    slowly digging mid-level low offshore of the southern
    California/northern Baja coast. It appears that the modest and
    compact mid-level cold core of this low will remain offshore through
    at least this period, as a sharp upstream ridge builds a bit further
    northward through the mid-latitude eastern Pacific.

    Beneath this regime, it appears that the primary frontal zone may
    remain quasi-stationary across the Carolinas through northern
    portions of the eastern Gulf Coast states. However, some further
    southward advancement is possible across the Ark-La-Miss and central
    Texas by late Thursday night, as a prominent cold surface ridge
    continues to build along an axis across the Canadian Prairies
    through middle and lower Missouri Valley.

    Some further low-level moistening is possible to the south of this
    front, off a slowly modifying Gulf and southwestern Atlantic
    boundary layer. However, beneath slowly warming mid-levels, with
    weak mid/upper support for convective development, the risk for
    thunderstorms appears limited Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Southern Florida...
    A consensus of latest available model output, ranging from ECENS and
    GEFS convective precipitation forecasts to NAM/Rapid Refresh
    forecast soundings and NAM/RRFS convection allowing guidance,
    suggests that at least minimum threshold thunderstorm probabilities
    may become focused during this period in the vicinity of weak
    surface troughing developing near southern Florida Atlantic coastal
    areas. This appears possible in response to increasing
    boundary-layer destabilization and convergence, perhaps aided by
    forcing associated with weak perturbations within the subtropical
    westerlies.

    ..Kerr.. 01/20/2026

    $$

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