• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0927

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 22 14:39:44 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 221438
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 221437=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-221700-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0927
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0937 AM CDT Thu May 22 2025

    Areas affected...parts of south central Oklahoma into north central
    Texas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 221437Z - 221700Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated to widely scattered strong thunderstorm
    development posing a risk for severe hail and, perhaps, locally
    strong surface gusts, is likely to continue into early afternoon,
    before much more prominent thunderstorm development begins to
    initiate near the Ardmore vicinity toward 1-3 PM CDT. Trends are
    being monitored for a severe weather watch.

    DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorm development is well underway,
    and appears likely to persist into this afternoon across central
    into east central and southeastern Oklahoma. This is being
    supported by lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection on the
    northeastern periphery of a plume of warm elevated mixed layer air,
    which appears based around 850 mb across central Oklahoma. However,
    warmer (and increasingly inhibitive to convective development) air a
    bit further aloft (8-10 C around the 700 mb level), is forecast to
    gradually advect toward the Interstate 35 corridor through midday.

    Initial elevated moist return remains a bit modest, and only appears
    to be supporting CAPE on the order of 1000 J/kg, despite the steep
    mid-level lapse rates. However, strong shear within the convective
    layer (aided by pronounced veering of winds with height beneath
    modest northwesterly mid/upper flow) has contributed to cells
    producing marginally severe hail.

    The hail risk appears greatest near/just north of the Red River in
    south central Oklahoma. where convection appears rooted closest to
    the surface. Toward 18-20Z, Rapid Refresh and NAM forecast
    soundings suggest that boundary layer warming and moistening
    around/east of the Ardmore vicinity may become supportive of sizable boundary-layer based CAPE, with inhibition weak enough to support
    continuing convective development. This likely will including more
    rapid intensification of supercells, posing increasing risk for
    large hail, damaging wind gusts, and potential for tornadoes.

    ..Kerr/Guyer.. 05/22/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_rQ6JzqPRQqM8iceyfnwxpwIKN3qIEyrSYWZk3dJTR3x8W7Ljf0JxtYrafM9RWK2yXb13qjeZ= d1UIFrZOQCEjatdrC0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

    LAT...LON 35389717 35339683 34399548 33739573 33159717 33579787
    34199827 34659811 35179796 35389717=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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