• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 4 19:23:48 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 041923
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0122 PM CST Wed Dec 04 2024

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    central Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    The upper low/trough over the Southwest and northwest Mexico will
    minutely shift east on Friday. As this occurs, modestly enhanced
    mid/upper southwesterly flow will overspread the southern Plains.
    Boundary layer moisture will remain scant across TX due to prior
    cold frontal intrusion into the Gulf of Mexico. However, a few
    elevated thunderstorms will be possible across central TX.
    Increasing midlevel moisture coupled with steep midlevel lapse rates
    and cool temperatures aloft will support meager elevated
    instability. Subtle large-scale ascent associated with the eastward
    creeping upper trough may be sufficient to aid in isolated lightning
    flashes. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 12/04/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 5 08:24:55 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 050824
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050823

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CST Thu Dec 05 2024

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are likely across a large portion of Texas
    on Saturday. No severe thunderstorms are expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    The southwest CONUS trough which has been present much of this week
    will start to move east on Saturday with strengthening mid-level
    flow through the day with a strengthening low-level jet during the
    evening and into early Sunday. The surface front will remain along
    the coast and thus, any surface based instability is forecast to
    remain offshore. Some elevated instability will be present across
    much of Texas which will result in scattered thunderstorm
    development as the low-level jet strengthens. However, elevated
    instability will be quite weak and therefore, no severe
    thunderstorms are anticipated.

    ..Bentley.. 12/05/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 5 18:51:58 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 051851
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051850

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 PM CST Thu Dec 05 2024

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are likely across a large portion of Texas
    on Saturday. No severe thunderstorms are expected.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low and attendant trough will continue to shift east on
    Saturday, tracking from the southern Rockies/northern Mexico toward
    the southern/central Plains. In response, enhanced deep-layer
    southwesterly flow associated with this feature will overspread the
    southern Plains. Boundary layer moisture will remain scant, but
    moist midlevels and somewhat steep midlevel lapse rates amid large
    scale ascent will support weak elevated instability. Isolated
    elevated thunderstorms will be possible across portions of Texas.
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 12/05/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 6 08:20:33 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 060820
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060819

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CST Fri Dec 06 2024

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible from southeast Texas into the Lower
    Mississippi Valley and Mid-South on Sunday. The probability for
    severe thunderstorms is very low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper low expected to be over the TX Panhandle early Sunday is
    forecast to devolve into an open wave as it progresses northeastward
    across OK and the Ozarks into the Mid MS Valley. Enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow will accompany this system, spreading from the
    Mid/Lower MS Valley and into the TN Valley and Southeast as the wave
    moves northeastward. Strengthening low to mid-level flow is
    anticipated ahead of this system as well.

    Overall progression of this system will displace it north of the
    more favorable low-level moisture, which will be confined to the
    upper TX Coast early Sunday before advecting northeastward into more
    of the Lower MS Valley/Mid-South throughout the day. Warm-air
    advection across this moistening warm sector and modest buoyancy may
    result in elevated thunderstorms embedded within the larger
    precipitation shield. Deep-layer vertical shear will be strong but
    the limited buoyancy should keep the overall severe potential low.

    ..Mosier.. 12/06/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 6 19:02:06 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 061902
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061901

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 PM CST Fri Dec 06 2024

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible from southeast Texas into the Lower
    Mississippi Valley and Mid-South on Sunday. The probability for
    severe thunderstorms is very low.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough over the central/southern Plains will eject
    east/northeast toward the OH/TN Valley on Sunday. Mid/upper
    southwesterly flow will be increasing across the Lower MS Valley and
    Southeast as the trough approaches. Southerly low-level flow will
    transport 50s to low 60s F across the south-central states ahead of
    an eastward-advancing cold front. Given the track of the upper
    trough, large-scale ascent will become increasing displaced from
    better quality low-level moisture located over the central Gulf
    Coast states. Nevertheless, isolated elevated thunderstorms will be
    possible within the warm advection regime as weak elevated
    instability develops due to cooling aloft. Severe potential will
    remain low given lack of surface-based convection and weak
    instability.

    ..Leitman.. 12/06/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 7 08:18:39 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 070818
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070817

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 AM CST Sat Dec 07 2024

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible from the Lower Mississippi Valley into
    much of Alabama and the Florida Panhandle on Monday. The probability
    for severe thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    The upper pattern is forecast to undergo significant amplification
    on Monday with a broad and deep upper trough expected to extend
    across much of the CONUS by Tuesday morning. The initial development
    of this upper trough will begin as a shortwave trough moves through
    the Great Basin into the Southwest while another moves from the
    Upper Midwest across the Upper Great Lakes and Ontario.

    A surface low attend to the Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes
    shortwave trough will move eastward just ahead of its parent
    shortwave. As it does, an associated cold front will push
    southeastward through the Mid MS and the Lower OH Valleys. A
    secondary low is forecast to develop along the front across north
    TX, before then moving eastward and ending the period over northern LA/west-central MS.

    Moderate low-level moisture will precede this secondary low and
    associated cold front, with mid 60s dewpoints likely in place over
    the TX Coast and the Lower MS Valley Monday afternoon. Even so, low
    to mid-level southwesterly flow will result in relatively warm
    profiles, keeping buoyancy minimal. Thunderstorms are possible
    within the broad warm sector expected to be in place from the Lower
    MS Valley into the Southeast, particularly along the front where
    forcing will be stronger. The limited buoyancy is expected to keep
    the severe potential low.

    ..Mosier.. 12/07/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 7 19:22:41 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 071922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0121 PM CST Sat Dec 07 2024

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible from the Lower Mississippi Valley into
    much of Alabama and the Florida Panhandle on Monday. The probability
    for severe thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will deepen across the central CONUS,
    encouraging appreciable low-level moisture return across portions of
    the Lower MS Valley into the Southeast on Monday. The approaching
    mid-level trough, and increasing low-level flow/advection over the
    Lower MS Valley, will result in strengthening vertical wind shear,
    depicted as modestly curved but elongated hodographs in forecast
    soundings. However, tropospheric lapse rates are forecast to be
    poor, with forecast soundings depicting thin SBCAPE under 500 J/kg,
    constrained mainly below 500 mb. As such, buoyancy continues to
    appear too scant for the introduction of severe probabilities this
    outlook. However, given the available wind shear and adequate
    synoptic forcing for thunderstorms, the need for severe
    probabilities may increase over the Lower MS Valley if greater
    buoyancy than what is forecast becomes apparent.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/07/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 8 08:27:19 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 080827
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080826

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CST Sun Dec 08 2024

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF SOUTHERN AL...SOUTHWEST GA...AND THE ADJACENT FL PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    southern Alabama, southwest Georgia, and the adjacent Florida
    Panhandle on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Deep upper troughing is forecast to cover much of the CONUS early
    Tuesday, anchored by a shortwave trough moving into the southern
    High Plains. This shortwave is expected to continue eastward across
    the southern Plains and Lower MS Valley, ending the period over the
    TN Valley. Progression of this shortwave will foster a more neutral
    tilt to the parent upper troughing while also significantly
    strengthening the mid-level flow through its eastern periphery.
    Consequently, a belt of 100-120 kt 500 mb flow will likely extend
    from AL into the central Appalachians early Wednesday morning.

    At the surface, a low associated with a leading shortwave trough is
    expected to progress from the ArkLaMiss northeastward through the TN
    Valley. As it does, an attendant cold front will push across the
    Southeast. By early Wednesday, this front will likely extend from a
    low over eastern PA southwestward through the eastern FL Panhandle.
    A moderately moist warm sector will precede this front,
    characterized by mid 60s dewpoints throughout much of the region.
    Even with this low-level moisture in place, overall buoyancy will be
    mitigated by poor lapse rates and relatively warm profiles.

    While buoyancy will be minimal (i.e. less than 750 J/kg),
    surface-based storms appear probable along and just ahead of the
    front during the afternoon across portions of southern AL, southwest
    GA, and the adjacent FL Panhandle. The strengthening low to
    mid-level flow will result in long hodographs indicative of an
    environment that supports organized storm structures. A gradually
    narrowing warm sector will likely limit the eastern extent of the
    severe threat.

    ..Mosier.. 12/08/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 8 19:20:51 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 081920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 PM CST Sun Dec 08 2024

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH AL...SOUTHWEST GA...AND THE ADJACENT FL
    PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    central and south Alabama, southwest Georgia, and the adjacent
    Florida Panhandle on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough across much of the central/eastern
    CONUS will begin to shift eastward on Tuesday. This trough will take
    on a neutral tilt as a significant shortwave moves through the base
    of the trough from the southern Great Plains into the lower MS
    Valley. A surface low initially near the ArkLaMiss region is
    expected to move quickly northeast toward the upper Ohio Valley,
    with some guidance showing secondary cyclogenesis later in the
    period along the trailing cold front that will move across the
    Southeast.

    ...Parts of MS/AL/GA and the FL Panhandle...
    The Marginal Risk has been expanded slightly to the south and west,
    but the previous forecast reasoning remains valid. While generally
    weak midlevel lapse rates will continue to limit instability across
    the warm sector Tuesday, modest diurnal heating and mid 60s F
    dewpoints could support MLCAPE of greater than 500 J/kg into the
    afternoon, if early-day convection is not too disruptive.
    Low/midlevel flow will generally strengthen through the day in
    response to the approaching shortwave trough, resulting in favorably
    long hodographs and the potential for organized storms. Any
    sustained cells/clusters within this environment could pose a threat
    of isolated damaging gusts and possibly a tornado. The northern and
    eastern extent of the diurnal organized-severe threat will be
    limited by a spatially constrained warm sector, though a strong
    storm or two cannot be ruled out from north AL/GA into
    middle/eastern TN.

    ...Late Tuesday night from the Carolinas into GA/north FL...
    A strong south-southwesterly low-level jet is expected to develop
    across the eastern Carolinas/Georgia late Tuesday night into
    Wednesday morning, in response to the intensifying mid/upper-level
    shortwave trough approaching the Southeast. Weak lapse rates and
    increasingly widespread precipitation will continue to limit
    instability, but there may be some potential for low-topped
    convection with gusty winds to spread across parts of GA/north FL
    into the Carolinas. Some low-level moistening will also be possible
    in the NC Outer Banks vicinity late in the period, as low-level and
    deep-layer shear continue to increase, but potential for any robust
    convection in this area prior to 12Z Wednesday remains very
    uncertain.

    ..Dean.. 12/08/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 9 08:31:27 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 090831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Mon Dec 09 2024

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible along and ahead of a cold front
    from the Mid-Atlantic into the Florida Peninsula on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Deep upper troughing is expected to extend from Saskatchewan/western
    Ontario southward along the length of the MS Valley into the western
    Gulf early Wednesday morning. A shortwave trough embedded within the
    base of this larger troughing is forecast to move quickly
    northeastward from the Lower MS Valley into the Mid-Atlantic. In
    response, the parent upper troughing will shift eastward while also deamplifying. Strong mid/upper flow is anticipated throughout the
    eastern periphery of this troughing, with a 100-110 kt 500 mb jet
    shifting northeastward from the Southeast into the Mid-Atlantic
    throughout the day.

    At the surface, a cold front will likely stretch from eastern PA
    southwestward through northern FL early Wednesday morning. This
    front is expected to move quickly eastward throughout the day,
    moving off the Mid-Atlantic coast by the late afternoon. Mid 60s
    dewpoints are forecast to be in place across the Mid-Atlantic ahead
    of the cold front, and there could be a narrow window for a few
    surface-based storms Wednesday morning across coastal NC and the
    Outer Banks. Given the strength of the kinematic fields, even near-surface-based storms could produce strong enough downdrafts to
    penetrate any low-level stability that remains in place. However,
    buoyancy is expected to remain low, suggesting that updrafts will
    remain brief and shallow, limiting their potential to produce strong downdrafts. This limited buoyancy coupled with uncertainty regarding
    frontal position merits precluding any severe probabilities in this
    outlook. This region will be reassessed closely in future outlooks,
    and low severe probabilities may be needed if buoyancy trends
    higher.

    ..Mosier.. 12/09/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 9 19:12:31 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 091912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0111 PM CST Mon Dec 09 2024

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    NORTH CAROLINA TO SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to isolated severe thunderstorms are possible along and ahead
    of a cold front from the Mid-Atlantic into the Florida Peninsula on
    Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    As a strong mid-level trough becomes negatively tilted across the
    eastern CONUS, a surface low will deepen as it moves north along the
    spine of the Appalachians and tropospheric flow will strengthen
    across much of the East Coast. As the surface low deepens, a cold
    front will sharpen and move quickly east through the period and move
    into the Atlantic by late Wednesday afternoon/early evening.

    ...Eastern North Carolina to southern New England...
    As the surface low deepens and the cold front sharpens, expect a
    strongly forced convective line to develop during the morning near
    the Appalachian Mountains and strengthen as it moves east by late
    morning to early afternoon. Low 60s dewpoints ahead of this front
    will lead to marginal instability 100-300 J/kg MLCAPE ahead of the
    line. However, despite the weak instability, this line may have some
    threat for damaging wind gusts given the strength of the kinematic
    field. A 130 knot mid-level jet streak and a 75 knot low-level jet
    will overspread the warm sector during the late morning to early
    afternoon which will provide a large reservoir of high momentum air
    which may mix to the surface within the strongly forced line. A
    marginal risk has been added to address this threat. Some low-level
    stability is possible along the immediate coast due to the cold
    shelfwaters. However, given the strength of the flow and how
    strongly forced the line will likely be, some damaging wind threat
    could still exist into areas with this marine influence.

    ..Bentley.. 12/09/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 10 08:05:04 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 100804
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100804

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0204 AM CST Tue Dec 10 2024

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper cyclone is forecast to be over the Ontario/Quebec
    vicinity early Thursday morning, with cyclonic flow throughout its
    base extending from the northern/central Plains through the
    Northeast. This cyclone is expected to gradually shift eastward
    through Quebec, with the associated cyclonic flow shifting northward
    and eastward as well. Farther west, a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    is expected to progress across the Great Basin into the Four Corners
    region while enhanced mid-level westerly flow associated with it
    spreads from southern CA across the Southwest.

    At the surface, extensive ridging is expected from the northern
    Plains into much of the eastern CONUS, promoting dry and stable
    conditions. Modest lee troughing is anticipated across the High
    Plains ahead of the approaching shortwave. However, scouring of the
    low-level moisture by an antecedent frontal passage will limit
    moisture advection, with stable conditions prevailing across the
    central and southern Plains as well.

    ..Mosier.. 12/10/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 10 18:51:41 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 101851
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101850

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 PM CST Tue Dec 10 2024

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Discussion...
    A quiescent synoptic pattern for thunderstorm activity is expected
    on Thursday. In the wake of a cold front pushing offshore of the
    entire East Coast on D2, an Arctic air mass will settle into the
    Upper Great Lakes. A couple lightning flashes are possible in the
    heaviest lake-effect snow bands immediately downstream of the Lower
    Great Lakes, but probabilities appear to be less than 10 percent.
    Otherwise, modified moisture return will commence across the western
    Gulf Coast, well downstream of the next shortwave trough progressing
    into the Great Basin vicinity. Conditions appear too stable for
    thunderstorms with this wave through 12Z Friday.

    ..Grams.. 12/10/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 11 07:51:13 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 110751
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110750

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0150 AM CST Wed Dec 11 2024

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible Friday afternoon through early
    Saturday morning from the Middle Texas Coast into the Ozark Plateau.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to begin the period over the Four
    Corners before then continuing eastward across the central Rockies
    and ending the period over the central Plains. An associated surface
    low is expected to move quickly northeastward just ahead of this
    shortwave, progressing from the northeast NM/southeast CO vicinity
    across KS into the Mid MO Valley. As it does, an attendant cold
    front will push eastward across the central and southern Plains.

    Moderate moisture return is anticipated within the strong low to
    mid-level flow preceding this shortwave and its attendant cold
    front. Expectation is for low 60s dewpoints to reach north Texas by
    early Saturday morning, with mid 60s dewpoints remaining confined to
    the TX Coastal Plain. Mid-level temperatures will be relatively
    warm, and this modified Gulf moisture is not expected to result in
    significant buoyancy. Nevertheless, persistent warm-air advection
    will likely result in elevated thunderstorms with the warm sector
    extending from the Middle TX Coast into the Ozark Plateau. Stronger
    vertical shear is anticipated with northward extent, and there is
    some potential for a few more organized storms capable of small hail
    across in the eastern OK/northwest AR vicinity. Even so, the overall
    severe threat is currently too low to introduce any probabilities.

    ..Mosier.. 12/11/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 11 19:03:49 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 111903
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0102 PM CST Wed Dec 11 2024

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through Friday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A compact shortwave trough near the Four Corners Area should move
    across the southern Rockies into the central Great Plains. The
    attendant surface cyclone will be weak, tracking from the Raton Mesa
    vicinity to eastern KS. Modifying moisture return from the western
    Gulf will become sufficient for elevated convection by Friday Night
    across parts of the south-central states. Moderate mid-level lapse
    rates will support only weak buoyancy with MUCAPE below 1000 J/kg.
    This setup suggests that nocturnal thunderstorms should be
    non-severe. Still, deep-layer shear ahead of the shortwave trough
    should be adequate for small hail in the deepest updrafts.

    ..Grams.. 12/11/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 12 08:20:22 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 120820
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120819

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CST Thu Dec 12 2024

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible from the Texas Hill Country into
    the Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A stacked mid-latitude cyclone is forecast to be over the central
    Plains early Saturday morning before progressing northeastward
    throughout the day and ending the period over the Mid MS Valley.
    This cyclone will be accompanied by strong mid-level jet throughout
    its base, which will spread from OK northeastward across MO and into
    the Lower OH Valley as the cyclone moves northeastward.

    This overall evolution will displace this cyclone and associated
    ascent well north of the better low-level moisture, which is
    expected to remain confined largely to the TX and LA coasts
    throughout the day. Even so, a strong low-level jet is anticipated
    throughout the warm sector of this cyclone, and the associated
    warm-air advection will likely result in elevated showers and
    thunderstorms. Elevated thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at the
    beginning of the period from east TX into the Lower MO Valley. This
    is area expected is shift eastward throughout the day with gradually diminishing storm coverage. Limited buoyancy should temper updraft
    strength, but vertical shear is strong enough to support small-hail
    production within the deepest, most persistent updrafts.

    An additional northwestward push of greater low-level moisture into
    more of the TX Hill Country is possible late Saturday/early Sunday
    ahead of another shortwave trough approaching the Four Corners. A
    few isolated thunderstorms may occur over the TX Hill Country as
    this returning moisture interacts with increasing low-level flow.

    ..Mosier.. 12/12/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 12 19:26:27 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 121926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Thu Dec 12 2024

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Central States...
    A shortwave trough over the central Great Plains will progress east
    into the Midwest, dampening somewhat late in the period. Its
    associated weak surface cyclone over eastern KS should undergo
    cyclolysis by early Sunday as it moves across the Mid-MS Valley. 60s
    surface dew points should generally be confined to east and south TX
    through Saturday afternoon. Low-amplitude mid-level ridging should
    begin to overlap this richer moisture. Convection should largely
    remain elevated within the downstream low-level warm conveyor. A
    strong storm or two may be possible in between these two regimes in
    the Sabine Valley vicinity, but weak mid-level lapse rates and
    diminishing large-scale ascent should preclude an appreciable severe
    risk. Overall thunderstorm coverage should diminish Saturday
    evening/night.

    ...Pacific Coast States...
    A shortwave impulse embedded within a broader trough should progress
    across northern CA through midday, before substantially dampening
    over the northern Great Basin by Saturday night. Large-scale ascent
    will be greatest from 12-18Z, including a strong low-level jet which
    will yield enlarged hodograph curvature into the CA Central Valley.
    But cool surface temperatures and negligible prospects for
    surface-based instability should preclude a severe risk. While
    sporadic lightning flashes may accompany elevated convection within
    the warm conveyor early, the predominant isolated thunderstorm
    threat should occur along the coast within a persistent onshore flow
    regime and steepened lapse rates. The latter will diminish from
    south to north on Saturday night as the trough moves farther inland.

    ..Grams.. 12/12/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 13 07:51:59 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 130751
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130751

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 AM CST Fri Dec 13 2024

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential is expected to remain limited on
    Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will migrate east from the Rockies into the Plains
    on Sunday. As this occurs, a surface low will track across the
    northern Plains. Meanwhile, a cold front will develop southeast
    across much of the northern/central Plains through the day. The
    front will continue southeast through the nighttime hours, becoming
    positioned from near Lake Michigan southwestward toward the Red
    River by Monday morning.

    Southerly low-level flow ahead of the front will allow 60s F
    dewpoints to spread north across east TX into southeast OK, and
    eastward across AR/LA. While vertically veering wind profiles
    typically would support some potential for organized convection,
    thermodynamics are expected to remain rather poor due to low-level
    inhibition and weak lapse rates. Furthermore, stronger height falls
    are not expected across the region until late in the period, further suppressing deep convective potential through much of the forecast
    period. While isolated elevated convection is possible in the
    low-level warm advection regime, severe potential appears limited.

    ..Leitman.. 12/13/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 13 19:31:34 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 131931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Fri Dec 13 2024

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential is expected to remain limited on
    Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will move from the Great Basin on Sunday
    morning to the central Plains by Monday morning, amplifying early
    Monday morning. Lee troughing will persist through the period across
    the Plains which will strengthen the low-level jet and increase
    moisture advection into the Plains and Ozarks.

    Weak isentropic ascent could lead to isolated thunderstorm
    development from East Texas into southeast Oklahoma during the day
    Sunday. However, surface based instability will likely not develop
    until after 04Z as mid-level temperatures start to cool. During this
    late overnight period is also when ascent increases with the
    sharpening mid-level trough. Therefore, moderate instability amid a
    sheared environment with increasing ascent could lead to some severe
    weather potential across eastern Oklahoma into southeast Kansas,
    southwest Missouri and far northwest Arkansas between 06Z and 12Z
    Monday. However, a limited time window for severe late in the
    outlook period, and questions regarding storm mode and timing
    preclude a marginal risk at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 12/13/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 14 07:50:09 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 140750
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140749

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 AM CST Sat Dec 14 2024

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential is expected to be low on Monday.

    ...South-Central States...

    An upper trough over the Plains will shift east across the Midwest
    and into the Northeast on Monday. The bulk of stronger deep-layer
    flow and large-scale ascent will be focused across the Mid-MS and OH
    Valley region. At the surface, a cold front will develop east across
    the Midwest, while the southwest extent of the boundary drops more south/southeast across parts of the southern Plains and the Lower MS
    Valley. The front should extend from northern MS into central TX by
    early Tuesday.

    Southerly low-level flow ahead of the front will maintain upper 50s
    to mid 60s dewpoints over the eastern half of TX into the Mid-South
    and Lower MS Valley. While this will aid in modest destabilization
    across portions of southern/central TX toward the ArkLaTex vicinity,
    vertical shear is expected to be modest (less than 25 kt effective
    shear magnitudes) and large-scale ascent will remain displaced well
    to the north. As a result, severe-thunderstorm potential appears
    low.

    ..Leitman.. 12/14/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 14 19:17:41 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 141917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0116 PM CST Sat Dec 14 2024

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential is expected to be low on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify and become negatively tilted on
    Monday as it moves from the central Plains to the Northeast by 12Z
    Tuesday. A surface low will move from northern Minnesota to northern
    Ontario on Monday with a cold front extending from this surface low
    to the Great Lakes and the southern Plains. This front will likely
    become stationary from central Texas to northern Mississippi late in
    the period.

    Continued southerly flow ahead of the surface low will bring low 60s
    dewpoints as far north as the Missouri Bootheel Monday afternoon
    with mid 60s dewpoints farther south near the ArkLaTex. An expansive precipitation shield is likely across the eastern Great Lakes on
    Monday afternoon and evening in response to a strengthening
    low-level jet along and ahead of the surface front, however limited
    moisture will keep instability subdued and lightning appears
    unlikely with this activity.

    Modest instability may develop with the richer moisture from
    southern Illinois to the southern Plains. However, forcing will be
    weaker across this region and shear will be weak farther south
    (ArkLaTex) where the greater instability will be present. The lack
    of phase between the instability, shear, and forcing make severe
    thunderstorms unlikely on Monday.

    ..Bentley.. 12/14/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 15 08:00:17 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 150800
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150759

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0159 AM CST Sun Dec 15 2024

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Westerly flow across much of the CONUS will become more amplified as
    a shortwave trough deepens and develops east from the
    northern/central Rockies to the Upper Midwest vicinity on Tuesday.
    The southwest extent of the upper trough will lag, remaining over
    the Southern Rockies/Four Corners vicinity. Stronger mid/upper level southwesterly flow associated with the deepening trough will extend
    from OK/KS to the Great Lakes. At the surface, a cold front from the
    Mid-South vicinity into central TX will stall or even retreat
    northward. Southerly low-level flow will maintain 50s and 60s
    dewpoints ahead of the front across southern TX toward the ArkLaTex.
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorm are possible in this
    warm-advection regime amid modest elevated instability. However,
    stronger height falls will remain displaced to the north, and
    large-scale ascent will be nebulous across the warm sector.
    Additionally, forecast soundings indicate weak vertical shear and
    poor low-level lapse rates. As such, severe thunderstorm potential
    is expected to be low.

    ..Leitman.. 12/15/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 15 19:31:51 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 151931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Sun Dec 15 2024

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are expected from the southern Plains to the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley and across Florida on Tuesday. Severe
    thunderstorms appear unlikely at this time.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Tuesday, a fast moving jet streak will move from the Inter
    Mountain West to the central Plains. This will lead to some weak lee cyclogenesis with this surface low drifting south along the Front
    Range through the day. The positively tilted upper trough will
    sharpen by Tuesday evening, and a surface low will start to develop
    into the Plains and eventually move somewhere near the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley by the end of the period.

    A reservoir of moderate instability will be present across the
    southern half of Texas on Tuesday morning with slow northward
    movement toward the Red River through the day. Neutral to slightly
    rising heights aloft will likely keep thunderstorm activity limited
    during the day. However, during the evening and overnight hours as
    the upper trough sharpens and ejects into the Plains, height falls
    and increasing vorticity advection combined with increasing
    isentropic ascent should provide ample lift for scattered
    thunderstorm activity Tuesday night. Forecast soundings show weak to
    moderate elevated instability and moderate mid-level lapse rates. As
    mid-level flow strengthens with the approaching jet streak, 30 to 35
    knots of effective shear will likely be present along and to the
    north of the front. Isolated large hail may be possible in this zone
    after 03Z. The better chance for surface based thunderstorms will be
    farther south near the ArkLaTex. However, forecast soundings show
    weak shear that far south which would likely limit storm intensity
    even if surface-based convection can develop within a more unstable environment. A marginal risk may be needed for portions of the
    southern Plains/Ozarks in later outlooks if overlap between forcing, instability and shear becomes more clear.

    ..Bentley.. 12/15/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 16 08:04:53 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 160804
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160803

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 AM CST Mon Dec 16 2024

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible from the lower Ohio Valley southwest into northeast/central Texas, as well as across the Florida Peninsula and
    Georgia coast on Wednesday. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will migrate across the eastern half of the CONUS on
    Wednesday. Boundary-layer moisture will remain modest across the
    southeast U.S., ahead of a southeast-advancing cold front extending
    from southern OH southwest to western TN and then central TX
    Wednesday morning. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are likely to
    be ongoing along the front at the beginning of the period. This
    activity will likely be elevated and just to the cool side of the
    surface front. Instability is expected to be very weak with
    southeast extent into the TN and Lower MS Valley, and morning
    thunderstorms will likely diminish in coverage as the front moves
    southeast. Severe thunderstorms are unlikely given limited
    instability and modest vertical shear.

    Additional thunderstorms are expected across the FL Peninsula and
    perhaps the GA coast. Low-level easterly flow will continue to
    maintain somewhat richer low-level moisture to the east of a surface
    inverted trough and in a separate regime from the approaching upper
    trough and surface front to the west. This will aid in modest
    destabilization through peak heating. Weak vertical shear will limit
    storm organization, and severe storms appear unlikely at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 12/16/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 16 19:30:28 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 161930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2024

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible from the lower Ohio Valley southwest into northeast/central Texas early on Wednesday and across the Southeast,
    Carolinas, and Florida Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will migrate across the eastern half of the CONUS on
    Wednesday. Boundary-layer moisture will remain modest across the
    southeast U.S., ahead of a southeast-advancing cold front extending
    from southern OH southwest to western TN and then central TX
    Wednesday morning. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are likely to
    be ongoing along the front at the beginning of the period. This
    activity will likely be elevated and just to the cool side of the
    surface front. Instability is expected to be very weak with
    southeast extent into the TN and Lower MS Valley, and morning
    thunderstorms will likely diminish in coverage as the front moves
    southeast. Severe thunderstorms are unlikely given limited
    instability and modest vertical shear.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible across Florida and coastal
    Georgia where persistent easterly flow will continue to advect
    somewhat richer low-level moisture inland. In addition to this
    activity, isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible across
    Georgia and the Carolinas as isentropic ascent increases with a
    modest low-level jet response ahead of the approaching mid-level
    trough. Predictability remains low with this potential as the
    mid-level vorticity maximum will trail well behind the cold front.
    Weak upper-level support combined with relatively weak isentropic
    ascent is the primary limiting factor for severe weather potential
    across Georgia and the Carolinas Wednesday afternoon/evening.

    ..Bentley.. 12/16/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 17 07:53:33 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 170753
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170752

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 AM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough extending along the Atlantic coast into the eastern
    Gulf of Mexico will shift east across FL and moving offshore early
    in the forecast period. Meanwhile, a shortwave trough over the
    northern/central Plains will deepen and pivot east, maintaining a
    mean upper trough over the eastern U.S. through the period.

    A surface cold front will be located over north-central FL Thursday
    morning, and quickly develop south through the day. Weak instability
    is forecast ahead of the front across portions of the southeast FL
    Peninsula, supporting isolated thunderstorms. Poor midlevel lapse
    rates and very weak low and midlevel flow will preclude severe
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 12/17/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 17 19:15:36 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 171915
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A positively tilted mid-level trough will move from the Southeast
    CONUS to the western Atlantic on Thursday. In addition, another
    mid-level trough will dig south out of the Canadian Prairies into
    the Upper Midwest while a ridge translates across the western CONUS.
    A surface cold front will begin the period across northern Florida
    and move south along the peninsula during the day.

    ...Florida...
    Weak to moderate instability will develop ahead of the surface front
    as it moves south along the Florida Peninsula during the day. Some thunderstorms will be possible along the eastern and southern coast
    of Florida during the afternoon where convergence and instability
    will be maximized. However, lapse rates will be too weak to support
    any severe weather potential.

    ..Bentley.. 12/17/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 18 08:04:11 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 180804
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180803

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 AM CST Wed Dec 18 2024

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the Lower 48 on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad upper trough will envelop much of the eastern half of the
    CONUS on Friday. Meanwhile, another upper trough will approach the
    Pacific coast late in the period, while upper ridging persists over
    the West. At the surface, high pressure will build over the central
    U.S. and a cold front will develop well south into the Gulf of
    Mexico and offshore the Atlantic coast. This will result in a dry
    continental airmass over much of the U.S. Isolated thunderstorms are
    possible over warmer waters offshore from the FL east coast and the
    Outer Banks. Any thunderstorms associated with the eastern Pacific
    upper trough will remain well offshore as well. Given a dearth of boundary-layer moisture and a stable airmass, inland thunderstorms
    are not expected across the Lower 48 on Friday.

    ..Leitman.. 12/18/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 18 18:59:01 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 181858
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181857

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 PM CST Wed Dec 18 2024

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the Lower 48 on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large-scale mid/upper-level trough will persist across much of the central/eastern CONUS on Friday, as a significant embedded shortwave
    moves from the Ohio Valley vicinity towards the Carolinas and
    eventually offshore. A reinforcing cold front attendant to the
    shortwave trough will move southward across the Gulf of Mexico and
    Florida Peninsula. Dry/stable conditions and the influence of an
    expansive post-frontal surface ridge should limit destabilization
    and thunderstorm potential east of the Rockies.

    Across the West, a mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to
    move across the Pacific Northwest early in the day and weaken with
    time. In its wake, a stronger trough over the eastern Pacific will
    begin to approach the OR/northern CA coast late Friday night.
    Convection with sporadic lightning flashes may accompany this
    stronger shortwave trough and approach near-coastal areas early
    Saturday morning, but thunderstorm potential is currently expected
    to remain largely offshore through the end of the period.

    ..Dean.. 12/18/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 19 08:06:41 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 190806
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190805

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0205 AM CST Thu Dec 19 2024

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm activity is not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Expansive surface high pressure from the Rockies through the eastern
    U.S. will maintain a dry/stable airmass across most of the country.
    Across the Pacific Northwest, an upper trough will move inland and
    into the northern Rockies. A couple of thunderstorms offshore may
    approach the Oregon coast Saturday morning in the moist onshore flow
    regime. However, forecast soundings show weak instability which
    rapidly decreases away from the coast. As such, thunderstorm
    activity is expected to remain offshore.

    ..Leitman.. 12/19/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 19 19:21:48 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 191921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 PM CST Thu Dec 19 2024

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to move across
    WA/OR/northern CA during the day on Saturday, and eventually
    approach the northern Rockies region by early Sunday morning. Very
    modest buoyancy (with pockets of MUCAPE around 100 J/kg) and ascent
    attendant to the shortwave will support convection with potential
    for sporadic lightning flashes and locally gusty winds across
    coastal regions of northern CA and OR. At this time, the greatest
    relative potential for any lightning activity is expected early in
    the forecast period, though shallow convective showers may persist
    through much of the day in the wake of the departing shortwave.

    Across the central/eastern CONUS, an expansive surface ridge will
    result in dry and stable conditions, with negligible thunderstorm
    potential.

    ..Dean.. 12/19/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 20 07:49:54 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 200749
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200748

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 AM CST Fri Dec 20 2024

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    Progressive westerlies will persist over the CONUS on Sunday. The
    next in a series of shortwave troughs will move inland over the
    Pacific Northwest. Steepening lapse rates and weak buoyancy may
    allow for isolated thunderstorms Sunday late afternoon through
    Sunday night. Severe thunderstorms are not expected. Elsewhere, no thunderstorms are expected as high pressure and continental
    trajectories prevail from the Rockies eastward.

    ..Guyer.. 12/20/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 20 19:28:29 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 201928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Fri Dec 20 2024

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive upper-level pattern will persist across the CONUS on
    Sunday. A continental polar airmass will continue across the eastern
    CONUS which will mitigate any thunderstorm chances for most of the
    country. A few thunderstorms are possible along the Pacific
    Northwest Coast, particularly Sunday evening as the next in a series
    of mid-level troughs approaches the Oregon coast. Severe weather
    potential will remain low on Sunday.

    ..Bentley.. 12/20/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 21 08:24:03 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 210823
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210822

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CST Sat Dec 21 2024

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    A shortwave trough is expected to amplify over the Rockies and High
    Plains in advance of a more prominent upper trough approaching the
    California coast Monday night. Modest low-level moisture return will
    occur across Texas in advance of a southeastward-moving cold front
    crossing the southern High Plains and parts of Texas. The potential
    for elevated thunderstorms should increase Monday night particularly
    across North Texas and south-central/eastern Oklahoma to the
    ArkLaTex. This will be as forcing for ascent and elevated moisture
    transport increase regionally. Severe thunderstorms are not
    currently expected given access to only weak elevated buoyancy.

    ..Guyer.. 12/21/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 21 19:19:12 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 211918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0116 PM CST Sat Dec 21 2024

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm chances are expected to increase late Monday evening
    into early Tuesday morning across parts of the southern Plains. A
    zonal flow regime aloft over the central CONUS will maintain a weak
    and elongated surface trough from the upper MS river valley into the
    Plains with an attendant plume of returning low-level moisture into
    central and eastern TX. Warm mid-level temperatures will limit
    thunderstorm potential for much of the day, but steeper mid-level
    lapse rates should accompany the arrival of a shortwave trough after
    06 UTC. This upper feature will not only promote gradual
    destabilization across the greater TX/OK/AR/LA region, but will help consolidate a weak surface low along a surface trough/cold front
    over central TX. The resulting low to mid-level mass response will
    bolster isentropic ascent with an increase in showers/thunderstorms
    within the warm advection plume.

    Latest guidance suggests convection will most likely be elevated and
    rooted above a veered 0-1 km wind profile. Weak deep-layer shear
    within the effective layer, combined with marginal buoyancy, should
    modulate convective intensity as thunderstorm coverage increases
    towards 12 UTC Tuesday. Sporadic lightning flashes will also be
    possible just off the FL/GA coast in the vicinity of a weak surface
    low as well as along the northern CA/OR coast as another upper-level
    wave moves onshore overnight Monday.

    ..Moore.. 12/21/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 22 08:39:18 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 220838
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220837

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0237 AM CST Sun Dec 22 2024

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms could occur across parts of south-central and
    southeast Texas on Tuesday.

    ...South-central/Southeast Texas...
    A southern-stream shortwave trough is expected to spread eastward on
    Tuesday across the south-central Plains toward the Ozarks. Low-level
    moisture should continue to increase across the Texas coastal plain
    into south-central Texas during the day. Scattered convection should
    be ongoing Tuesday morning across north/northeast Texas and the
    ArkLaTex vicinity, but modest diurnal destabilization should occur
    ahead of a southeastward-moving effective cold front across
    south-central to east/southeast Texas. A diurnally related
    intensification of storms is plausible near the advancing front, and
    possibly also in the free warm sector during the afternoon.

    Effective shear will not be overly strong /30-35 kt/, including some
    flow weakness noted in model soundings around 2-3 km AGL, but
    nonetheless could be sufficient for some organized storm modes. A
    few stronger/locally severe storms could occur, including the
    potential for storm-related wind gusts.

    ...Northern California/Pacific Northwest...
    As a prominent upper-level trough moves inland, isolated
    thunderstorms will be possible across northern California coastal
    areas and interior valley mainly through the morning and early
    afternoon, and possibly on a more isolated basis across other parts
    of the coastal Pacific Northwest.

    ..Guyer.. 12/22/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 22 19:30:14 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 221930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Sun Dec 22 2024

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms could occur across parts of south-central and
    southeast Texas on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive upper-level pattern will be present on Tuesday as a
    positively tilted mid-level trough moves off the Northeast Coast. A
    weaker positively tilted trough amplifies across the central CONUS
    and a much stronger trough moves inland across the West Coast.
    Overall, high pressure will dominate most of the CONUS with a weak
    low-pressure center along a frontal zone in the southern Plains and
    weak low-pressure in the InterMountain West.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Low to mid 60s dewpoints will advect inland across southern/eastern
    Texas on Tuesday as low-level flow strengthens south of a developing
    cold front. Mid-level cooling ahead of the approaching mid-level
    shortwave trough will steepen lapse rates and result in weak to
    potentially moderate instability. Thunderstorms will likely be
    ongoing near the surface front Tuesday morning with the
    front/composite outflow drifting slowly south during the day. Some
    diurnal increase in intensity is possible from this activity. In
    addition, strengthening of the low-level jet through the day may
    provide enough isentropic ascent for scattered thunderstorm
    development during the afternoon/evening across the open warm
    sector. Initially, deep-layer shear will be weak during the morning,
    but will increase to around 30 to 35 knots by the afternoon/early
    evening. This could result in some rotating updrafts with the
    potential for some large hail or a few wind gusts.

    ...Pacific Northwest/Northern California...
    A surface front will likely be located somewhere near the
    northern/central California coast at 12Z Tuesday. Forecast soundings
    ahead of this front show shallow/weak instability which could favor
    an isolated wind gust, but lightning activity should be minimal. A
    better chance for open-cell convection will be during the afternoon
    along the Pacific Northwest/California coast as mid-level temps cool
    and deeper instability develops. However, by this time, relatively
    weak flow should limit storm organization/intensity.

    ..Bentley.. 12/22/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 23 08:21:18 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 230821
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230820

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CST Mon Dec 23 2024

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Christmas Day (Wednesday).

    ...Discussion...
    A lead southern-stream shortwave trough will tend to weaken across
    the Lower Mississippi Valley/Tennessee Valley on Wednesday, while a
    secondary shortwave trough modestly amplifies as it progresses east-southeastward over the southern Rockies toward far west Texas
    Wednesday night. Some thunderstorms may linger during the day across
    Louisiana and the upper Texas coast, and possibly into other parts
    of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Related to the secondary shortwave
    trough, isolated elevated thunderstorm development may also occur
    late Wednesday night across far eastern New Mexico into
    west/northwest Texas including the Texas Panhandle, with forecast
    soundings plausibly showing a couple hundred J/kg MUCAPE across this
    region by daybreak (12z) Thursday.

    Additionally, a few thunderstorms could again occur near the coastal
    Pacific Northwest/northern California Wednesday night as a shortwave trough/frontal band approaches and mid-level lapse rates steepen.
    Little or no severe-weather potential is currently expected with any
    of these scenarios, largely attributable to minimal buoyancy in each
    instance.

    ..Guyer.. 12/23/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 23 19:24:25 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 231924
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231923

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0123 PM CST Mon Dec 23 2024

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Christmas Day (Wednesday).

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will weaken as it moves from East Texas to the
    Southeast on Wednesday. Some remnant thunderstorms may persist early
    in the period, but should weaken by the afternoon as mid-level
    heights rise and forcing weakens. A second, stronger mid-level
    trough will advance across the Southwest and become a closed
    mid-level low across the northeastern New Mexico vicinity by the end
    of the period. Surface moisture will remain across far southeast
    Texas on Wednesday night, but a strengthening low-level jet ahead of
    the mid-level trough may result in some moistening in the 1 to 3 km
    layer and some weak elevated instability by the end of the period
    across West Texas into the Texas Panhandle. This combined with
    forcing for ascent, may result in a few thunderstorms near 12Z
    Thursday. No severe storms are anticipated due to the weak
    instability.

    In addition, a mid-level shortwave trough will move onto the Oregon
    coast after 06Z Thu. Forecast soundings ahead of the associated
    surface front show mostly moist-adiabatic thermal profiles, but some
    weak instability may be present and result in a few thunderstorms.

    ..Bentley.. 12/23/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 24 08:31:59 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 240831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Tue Dec 24 2024

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    CENTRAL/EAST TEXAS AND WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible on Thursday across
    central/east Texas into far western Louisiana and possibly the ArkLaTex/southeast Oklahoma.

    ...Central/East Texas to ArkLaTex/Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A southern-stream shortwave trough is expected to shift
    east-northeastward across Texas toward the Ozarks Thursday and
    Thursday night. In response, modest surface cyclogenesis should
    occur across North Texas toward the ArkLaTex, with an increasingly
    moist airmass across much of east/southeast Texas into Louisiana and
    the ArkLaTex.

    Scattered showers/thunderstorms will likely be ongoing Thursday
    morning, and be an influential factor for the main corridor of
    severe-weather potential into the afternoon. Current impressions are
    that a surface-based severe risk should increase into Thursday
    midday and early afternoon across east-central/possibly North Texas,
    perhaps generally around I-35, but perhaps more so toward the I-45
    corridor.

    Lower/some middle 60s F warm-sector dewpoints are expected,
    contributing to upwards of 750-1250 J/kg MLCAPE across
    east/southeast Texas by afternoon, with more minimal/uncertain
    destabilization northward into southeast Oklahoma and ArkLaTex,
    where at least some severe risk could occur. Particularly for
    east/southeast Texas, strong deep-layer/low-level shear, highlighted
    by 40-50 kt effective shear and 150-250 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH, will
    support a mixed mode of northeastward-moving bowing segments and semi-discrete/embedded supercells, including related damaging wind
    and tornado potential.

    Convective intensity and overall severe potential will likely tend
    to wane progressively into late evening/overnight, but at least a low-end/isolated severe risk will probably persist into parts of
    Louisiana and possibly as far east as the ArkLaMiss vicinity.

    ..Guyer.. 12/24/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 29 19:04:45 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 291904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291903

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0103 PM CST Sun Dec 29 2024

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough will pivot east/northeast across the
    Midwest to the Northeast on Tuesday. A surface low will track in
    tandem with the upper trough/low, with an attendant cold front
    sweeping east across the MS/OH Valleys through evening. A dearth of boundary-layer moisture will preclude much instability, except for
    some modest dewpoints (mainly 40s to low 50s F) across the
    Mid-Atlantic and Carolina coasts. As ascent increases with the
    approach of the surface cold front and upper trough during the
    evening, a couple of lightning flashes will be possible from the
    upper OH Valley to the DelMarVa and coastal NC given very weak
    MUCAPE (less than 150 J/kg). Overall, thunderstorm potential is
    expected to remain very low, precluding a general thunderstorm
    delineation.

    ..Leitman.. 12/29/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 30 07:59:20 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 300759
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300758

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 AM CST Mon Dec 30 2024

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad cyclonic flow is expected to persist across the CONUS on
    Wednesday as one shortwave trough exits the Northeast and a series
    of low-amplitude shortwave troughs follow in its wake across the
    Plains. Surface ridging associated with a dry continental airmass is
    forecast across the central and eastern CONUS, precluding any
    thunderstorm potential. Dry and stable conditions are anticipated
    across the western CONUS as well.

    ..Mosier.. 12/30/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 30 19:05:26 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 301905
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301904

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 PM CST Mon Dec 30 2024

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad area of west/northwesterly mid/upper flow will overspread
    much of the CONUS on Wednesday, with a more amplified upper trough
    beginning to develop late in the period over the West. At the
    surface, a deep surface low will lift northeast across the
    Northeast, with surface high pressure building in its wake over much
    of the U.S. Dry and stable conditions will preclude thunderstorm
    potential.

    ..Leitman.. 12/30/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 31 07:50:53 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 310750
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310749

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 AM CST Tue Dec 31 2024

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to rotate through the central/eastern
    CONUS upper troughing on Thursday, progressing cyclonically from the
    central Plains through the Mid MS Valley into the Southeast States
    and southern Appalachians. Another, more northerly shortwave trough
    is expected to move across the Upper Midwest and Upper Great Lakes.
    Progression of these waves will help maintain upper troughing across
    the eastern CONUS into early Friday. Farther west, upper ridging
    will gradually shift across the western CONUS, ahead of a strong
    shortwave trough expected to approach the Pacific Northwest coast
    early Friday morning.

    At the surface, ridging associated with a dry continental airmass is
    expected to gradually shift eastward from the TN Valley/Southeast
    towards the Mid-Atlantic. Another surge of cold air is anticipated
    across the Plains, helping to reinforce the dry conditions from a
    preceding cold front. A weak low may develop along the TX coast,
    along a weak inverted trough, helping to preclude any inland
    moisture return. Dry and stable conditions across the CONUS will
    prevent thunderstorm development.

    ..Mosier.. 12/31/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 31 19:25:08 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 311925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Tue Dec 31 2024

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A stable pattern will persist through Thursday, with an upper ridge
    along the West Coast and a broad region of cyclonic flow aloft to
    the east. That ridge will push eastward across the Great Basin
    through Friday morning, as a shortwave trough approaches the coastal
    Pacific Northwest. Meanwhile, an embedded wave is forecast to
    amplify toward the lower MS Valley/Southeast, with developing
    precipitation from LA into southern MS and AL.

    At the surface, high pressure will be in place over the Southeast,
    with east to northeast winds across the Gulf of Mexico. A secondary
    surge of polar air will spread south across the MO/MS Valleys late,
    pushing the moist air mass just off the TX Coast even farther south.

    While a few thunderstorms may occur over the western Gulf waters,
    activity over land is unlikely. Minimal elevated instability may
    develop into the lower Sabine Valley and into southern LA, but the
    overall probability of rogue flashes appears to be less than 10%
    within the larger-scale precipitation shield atop the surface stable
    layer.

    ..Jewell.. 12/31/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 1 07:21:50 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 010721
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 AM CST Wed Jan 01 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    The upper pattern early Friday morning will likely be characterized
    by western CONUS ridging and central/eastern CONUS troughing. A pair
    of phased shortwave troughs are forecast to move through the eastern
    CONUS troughing and off the Mid-Atlantic Coast. Mid-level flow will
    strengthen in the wake of these waves, coincident with another
    shortwave trough dropping from the northern Plains into the Mid MS
    Valley.

    The western CONUS ridging will continue gradually shifting eastward,
    ahead of a progressive shortwave trough forecast to move into the
    Pacific Northwest. By early Saturday, the upper ridging is expected
    to extend across the entire High Plains and into Alberta and
    Saskatchewan, with the shortwave trough extending from northwest
    WA/southwest British Columbia through the western Great Basin.

    At the surface, a cold and dry airmass is expected to remain in
    place east of the Rockies, with associated high pressure
    contributing to mostly offshore low-level flow. The only exception
    is across the TX Coast, where some more easterly flow may exist
    along the northern periphery of a low over the western Gulf. Some
    lower 60s dewpoints may advect into south TX, but warm mid-level
    temperatures should still preclude deep convection and any
    lightning.

    ..Mosier.. 01/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 1 19:27:15 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 011926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Wed Jan 01 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Little if any thunderstorms are expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will deepen over southern Quebec as an upper trough
    amplifies across the eastern CONUS. Heights will rise along the
    central Gulf Coast south of a strong upper jet, with a cold front
    pushing south across the western Gulf of Mexico. A strong surface
    ridge will extend from SK/MB southward across the Plains and into
    the Southeast, maintaining stable conditions. Potential
    thunderstorms off the LA Coast are expected to wane during the day.

    To the west, a progressive, amplified shortwave trough will move
    east across the northwestern states, with a surface low weakening
    late off the WA/OR Coasts. A few low-topped thunderstorms are most
    likely over the Pacific Ocean, but a low-probability flash or two
    cannot be ruled out over far western WA and OR as the rapid cooling
    aloft occurs.

    ..Jewell.. 01/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 2 07:56:50 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 020756
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 AM CST Thu Jan 02 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible Sunday morning from far
    northwest Texas across central Oklahoma into southeast Kansas.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to progress quickly eastward across
    the Great Basin and central Rockies on Saturday, likely reaching the central/southern Plains by early Sunday morning. Cold mid-level
    temperatures will accompany this shortwave, with strong mid-level
    flow persisting throughout its southern periphery as well. Surface
    cyclogenesis is expected across eastern NM and the TX Panhandle
    ahead of this wave, with the resulting surface low then progressing
    into central OK by early Sunday.

    Strengthening southerly low-level flow will precede this shortwave
    as well, with notable low-level moisture advection anticipated
    within the warm sector over central/east TX and the Lower MS Valley.
    Even with this increasing low-level moisture, overall buoyancy will
    be mitigated by warm mid-level temperatures, keeping much any
    convection within the warm sector shallow. The only exception will
    be early Sunday morning from far northwest TX across central OK into
    southeast KS. Here, cooling mid-level temperatures atop moistening
    low to mid-levels will support some elevated convection deep enough
    to produce lightning.

    ..Mosier.. 01/02/2025

    $$

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