• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 00:49:10 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040049
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO MO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...01z Update - Southern Plain to Western IL...

    Only minor changes were made to the Level 1 - Marginal risk across
    Oklahoma. For much of the day, hi-res CAMs guidance has been
    somewhat bifurcated with respect to location of stronger storm
    development. Most guidance focuses elevated thunderstorms with hail
    potential after 06z from the northeast TX Panhandle into northern
    OK/southern KS in a warm advection regime to the north of a surface
    cold front. However, the RRFS and some MPAS members also indicated
    another corridor of storm development further south from southwest
    OK through central OK closer to the surface boundary. The risk area
    has been nudged south a small amount to account for trends in
    guidance and the location of the surface boundary as of 0030z.

    Otherwise, the forecast remains on track and overall expectations
    unchanged from prior outlooks, with overnight thunderstorms expected
    to pose mainly a hail risk from the OK vicinity northeast into west-central/southwest IL.

    ..Leitman.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 05:37:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH-CENTRAL
    TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today into
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
    Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
    will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to Lower Ohio Valley...

    A compact upper shortwave trough will develop eastward from the
    central Plains to the Mid-MS Valley today and tonight. As this
    occurs, a swath of enhanced mid/upper southwesterly flow will
    overspread portions of the southern Plains to the OH Valley. Height
    falls will remain modest with this system, resulting in on a weak
    surface wave migrating northeast along a quasi-stationary baroclinic zone/surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of the front,
    southerly return flow will support dewpoints climbing into the low
    60s F. Increasing moisture beneath steep midlevel lapse rates around
    7-8 C/km will foster MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    (possibly higher toward North TX where stronger heating is
    expecting).

    Effective shear magnitudes greater than 35 kt will support organized convection. However, storm mode may tend to be somewhat messy given
    broad ascent within the warm advection regime near the surface
    boundary. Additionally, morning convection and cloudiness could
    hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization. Nevertheless, a
    broad area of severe storm potential exists. First with elevated
    convection this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into
    MO and southern IL. By afternoon, surface-based convection will be
    more likely closer to the surface front. A mix of supercells and
    clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Where stronger heating
    occurs, some wind damaging potential will also materialize within
    steepened low-level lapse rates. A low-end tornado risk will also
    accompany supercells near the surface boundary, especially where
    stronger heating can occur.

    ..Leitman/Chalmers.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 13:02:15 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms should occur today and
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
    Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
    will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    A compact mid-level shortwave trough evident in water vapor
    satellite imagery this morning over the central High Plains will
    move eastward towards the Mid MS Valley by tonight. As this occurs,
    a narrow swath of around 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will
    overspread parts of the southern Plains to lower OH Valley.
    Large-scale ascent should remain modest with this system, resulting
    in only a weak surface low developing northeastward along a
    quasi-stationary surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of
    the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints climbing
    into generally the low to mid 60s. This increasing moisture beneath
    steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime heating should
    support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg in a narrow
    corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater instability
    should develop across north-central into central TX where stronger
    daytime heating is expected.

    Deep-layer shear is forecast to be strongest in closer proximity to
    the mid-level jet and surface front from eastern OK into AR,
    southern MO, and the lower OH Valley. Effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection across these areas.
    However, convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad
    ascent within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the
    surface front. Additionally, ongoing elevated convection this
    morning across the northern OK/southeast KS vicinity and related
    cloudiness may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream. Farther south into north/central TX, weaker deep-layer
    shear may limit updraft organization to some extent.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists today and tonight. An
    isolated hail threat should persist with ongoing elevated convection
    this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into MO and
    southern IL. By this afternoon, surface-based thunderstorm
    development should occur closer to the surface front. A mix of
    supercells and clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Damaging
    winds will also be possible where steepened low-level lapse rates
    can develop with daytime heating. Although low-level flow is not
    forecast to become overly strong, there should be sufficient 0-1 km
    SRH to support some threat for a couple of tornadoes with any
    sustained supercells/clusters near the surface boundary.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 16:28:45 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
    TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
    and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
    tornado or two are possible.

    ...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
    low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
    south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
    Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
    increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
    maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
    in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
    region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
    maximized.

    South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
    climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
    remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
    moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
    heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
    instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
    where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
    deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
    sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

    Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
    convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
    within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
    front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
    across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
    Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
    complexity later today.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
    isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
    elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
    Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
    should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
    mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
    modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
    for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
    low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
    low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
    be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 19:14:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041914
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041912

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
    TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
    and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
    tornado or two are possible.

    ...20z Update...
    Only minor adjustments were made to remove the Marginal Risk across
    a small portion of eastern KS/central MS/central IN where morning
    convection has overturned the environment. Otherwise, the Slight
    Risk across from north Texas to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio River
    Valley continues. See previous discussion below for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026/

    ...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
    low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
    south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
    Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
    increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
    maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
    in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
    region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
    maximized.

    South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
    climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
    remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
    moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
    heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
    instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
    where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
    deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
    sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

    Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
    convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
    within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
    front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
    across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
    Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
    complexity later today.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
    isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
    elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
    Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
    should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
    mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
    modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
    for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
    low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
    low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
    be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 01:02:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    TEXAS ACROSS THE OZARKS AND TOWARD THE MID MISSISSIPPI AND LOWER
    OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible through
    tonight from northern Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks and
    Lower Ohio Valley.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered storms persist this evening from north-central TX across
    eastern OK, with a few from the AR/MO border into southern IN. This
    is occurring along a stationary front, with the strongest
    instability over TX. The 00Z FWD sounding shows steep lapse rates
    through the entire profile, but with a somewhat jumbled wind profile
    depicting veer/back/veer/back with height. Still, cool temperatures
    aloft and effective shear over 30 kt should continue to support
    periodic hail cores or localized downbursts this evening. Farther
    north, storms are a bit more disorganized along the boundary, with a
    bit weaker instability but also stronger deep-layer shear in closer
    proximity to the upper wave.

    As the shortwave trough moves from the central Plains toward the mid
    MS Valley tonight, large-scale ascent near the stationary front will
    increase from the Ozarks into the mid MS/lower OH Valley after about
    06Z. Height falls will skirt the surface boundary, with increasing
    850 mb winds out of the southwest, perhaps to 50 kt over northern
    AR/southern MO. Given an increase in lift and shear, corridors of
    severe weather are still anticipated, with all hazards possible.
    Damaging gusts or a tornado are most probable near the boundary
    where low-level shear and lift will be enhanced.

    For more information see mesoscale discussions #0134 and #0135.

    ..Jewell.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 06:00:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050558

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected from northwest Texas and the
    Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma and southern Kansas. Large
    hail, a few tornadoes and damaging winds will all be possible within
    this corridor.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move across the Great Basin and toward the
    Rockies, with increasing southwest flow aloft spreading over the
    Plains. At the surface, low pressure will develop over eastern CO
    during the day, and will move into KS through Friday morning. A
    stationary front extending from northwest TX into southern MO will
    become a warm front as southerly surface winds increase throughout
    the period. Low 60s F dewpoints will move across OK and into the
    eastern TX Panhandle during the day, and along I-35 into KS
    overnight. Moderate instability is expected to develop from western
    TX into OK and southern KS, with increasing shear profiles late in
    the day. This will likely lead to a compact area of severe storms,
    particularly from the TX Panhandle/South Plains into western OK late
    in the day and into the evening.

    ...TX Panhandle/northwest TX into western OK and southern KS...
    Moisture and instability will gradually build during the day as the
    warm front pushes through during the afternoon. There is some
    concern about the degree of capping, especially across eastern
    areas. However, it appears heating will be sufficient to instigate a
    few supercells, developing by late afternoon across the eastern TX
    Panhandle and perhaps portions of the South Plains or northwest TX.
    Steep lapse rates aloft along with veering winds with height will
    clearly support supercell mode initially, with very large hail and
    tornado potential. These cells, or a developing cluster, will likely
    continue into the evening across much of western OK and perhaps
    toward southern KS by late evening. By that time, shear will be
    quite strong, and may support significant bowing structures.

    ...Northern KS...NE...IA...
    After dry conditions for much of the day, thunderstorms will develop
    overnight as low-level theta-e rapidly spreads north due to a 60 kt
    low-level jet. Forecast soundings indicate substantial elevated CAPE
    developing after 03Z, north of a warm front. Deep-layer shear within
    the cloud-bearing layer also appears favorable for sustained cells,
    and a few storms could produce hail.

    ...Western FL Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur, with dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s
    F. Despite the upper high, midlevel temperatures will be relatively
    cool. Scattered storms appear probable along the western Peninsula
    during the afternoon where convergence will be maximized. Locally
    strong wind gusts will be possible, though severe storms are not
    currently forecast.

    ..Jewell/Chalmers.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 13:02:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds will all be possible within
    this corridor.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern CO through this evening, which will
    promote continued northward transport of low-level moisture across
    TX into OK/KS. A surface dryline will also extend southward from the
    low over the southern High Plains. Daytime heating of this moist
    airmass and the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will support
    the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE by late
    afternoon along/east of the dryline. Most guidance continues to
    suggest that convective temperatures will be reached by 21-23Z
    across the southern High Plains.

    While large-scale ascent will remain fairly nebulous, current
    expectations are for increasing low-level convergence along the
    dryline and a strengthening southerly low-level jet to encourage
    convective initiation across the eastern TX Panhandle and vicinity.
    Forecast deep-layer shear around 40 kt will easily support
    supercells with an associated threat for large to very large hail
    initially (potentially up to 2-3 inches in diameter). Increasing
    low-level shear through the evening will also foster enlarged
    low-level hodographs and the potential for a few tornadoes with this
    activity. With time this evening, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern OK and southern/central
    KS.

    Isolated severe hail may occur tonight with elevated convection
    farther north in a low-level warm advection regime across eastern
    NE/ northwest MO into IA. Farther south, isolated supercells may
    also occur along the length of the dryline across west TX late this afternoon/evening, with associated threat for occasional large hail
    and severe gusts. However, confidence in any more than isolated
    coverage remains low due to weak large-scale forcing.

    ...Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the OH Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote
    occasional damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that can
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the FL Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures will remain relatively cool. Scattered
    convection appear probable along the western FL Peninsula during the
    afternoon where low-level convergence will be maximized. Locally
    strong wind gusts will be possible, though organized severe
    thunderstorms are not forecast owing to weak deep-layer shear.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 16:41:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051641
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051639

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1039 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds are possible.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern Colorado through this evening,
    which will promote continued northward transport of low-level
    moisture across Texas into Oklahoma/Kansas. A surface dryline will
    also extend southward from the low over the southern High Plains.

    Multi-layer cloud cover remains semi-prevalent at late morning but
    peripheral gradual clearing is noted across parts of western North
    Texas as well as along the New Mexico/Texas border vicinity. The
    strongest heating/mixing will occur in vicinity across far
    west/northwest Texas, but it seems probable that storm development
    will occur within the somewhat richer moisture near/just east of the
    Caprock Escarpment including parts of Low Rolling Plains and
    Texas/southwest Oklahoma border vicinity. Such development should
    occur by around 4pm-6pm CST as convective temperatures are breached.

    Somewhat modest/nebulous large-scale ascent will probably support a
    multi-hour period of semi-discrete supercells even if effective
    shear is not robust and low-level shear/SRH a bit modest during time
    of initial development, but nonetheless steadily strengthening
    toward/after 00z/6pm CST. This will include associated threats for
    large to very large hail initially, potentially up to 2-3 inches in
    diameter. The increasing low-level shear through the evening will
    also foster enlarged low-level hodographs and the potential for a
    few tornadoes with this activity, potentially including a
    spatiotemporal window for a strong (EF2+) tornado even if a more
    complex mode is evolving. Over time, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas.

    Isolated supercells may also occur along the length of the dryline
    across west Texas late this afternoon/evening, with associated
    threat for occasional large hail and severe wind gusts. However,
    confidence in any more than isolated coverage remains low due to
    weak large-scale forcing. Farther north, isolated severe hail may
    occur tonight with elevated convection in a low-level warm advection
    regime across eastern Nebraska, northwest Missouri into Iowa.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the Ohio Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote a
    few instances of damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the Florida Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures (-11 or -12C at 500mb) will remain relatively
    cool. Scattered convection appear probable along the western Florida
    Peninsula during the afternoon where low-level convergence will be
    maximized. Locally strong wind gusts will be possible, although
    organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 19:59:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0157 PM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds are possible.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes have been made to the D1 Convective Outlook with this
    update.

    Visible satellite continues to show continued mid-level cloud cover
    across the far eastern Texas Panhandle into central Oklahoma. A warm
    front has shifted northward across central Oklahoma, with 60F dew
    points as far north as a line from the Oklahoma City Metro to Tulsa
    and northeast OK. Dew points in the Texas Panhandle are also slowly
    increasing, with mid to upper 50s. Breaks in the clouds are
    increasing across this region, with filtered heating and
    temperatures warming into the mid 60s to 70s on the western edge of
    the cloud cover. Cu development is noted across the dryline in far
    western TX/eastern NM. Steady cumulus development is ongoing across
    the southern Texas Panhandle into western OK, with billow clouds
    downstream of Cap Rock from Motley, Childress, and Cottle Counties
    indicative of continued low-level stability, which is noted in the
    18z sounding from AMA.

    Thunderstorm development is expected near/just east of the Caprock
    Escarpment with a few more hours of additional daytime heating by
    late afternoon (4-6 PM CST as mentioned below). Initial development
    is expected to be supercelluar, with potential for large to very
    large hail. Strengthening of the low-level jet and resulting
    increase in low-level shear through the evening will enlarge
    hodographs, with an increasing risk for tornadoes, with potential of
    a strong tornado (EF2+).

    Additional thunderstorm development may also occur across the length
    of the dryline into west Texas where a Marginal Risk was maintained.
    A Marginal Risk also continues across the Ohio Valley. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/05/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1126 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern Colorado through this evening,
    which will promote continued northward transport of low-level
    moisture across Texas into Oklahoma/Kansas. A surface dryline will
    also extend southward from the low over the southern High Plains.

    Multi-layer cloud cover remains semi-prevalent at late morning but
    peripheral gradual clearing is noted across parts of western North
    Texas as well as along the New Mexico/Texas border vicinity. The
    strongest heating/mixing will occur in vicinity across far
    west/northwest Texas, but it seems probable that storm development
    will occur within the somewhat richer moisture near/just east of the
    Caprock Escarpment including parts of Low Rolling Plains and
    Texas/southwest Oklahoma border vicinity. Such development should
    occur by around 4pm-6pm CST as convective temperatures are breached.

    Somewhat modest/nebulous large-scale ascent will probably support a
    multi-hour period of semi-discrete supercells even if effective
    shear is not robust and low-level shear/SRH a bit modest during time
    of initial development, but nonetheless steadily strengthening
    toward/after 00z/6pm CST. This will include associated threats for
    large to very large hail initially, potentially up to 2-3 inches in
    diameter. The increasing low-level shear through the evening will
    also foster enlarged low-level hodographs and the potential for a
    few tornadoes with this activity, potentially including a
    spatiotemporal window for a strong (EF2+) tornado even if a more
    complex mode is evolving. Over time, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas.

    Isolated supercells may also occur along the length of the dryline
    across west Texas late this afternoon/evening, with associated
    threat for occasional large hail and severe wind gusts. However,
    confidence in any more than isolated coverage remains low due to
    weak large-scale forcing. Farther north, isolated severe hail may
    occur tonight with elevated convection in a low-level warm advection
    regime across eastern Nebraska, northwest Missouri into Iowa.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the Ohio Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote a
    few instances of damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the Florida Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures (-11 or -12C at 500mb) will remain relatively
    cool. Scattered convection appear probable along the western Florida
    Peninsula during the afternoon where low-level convergence will be
    maximized. Locally strong wind gusts will be possible, although
    organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 00:58:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060058
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060057

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0657 PM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 060100Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening from the
    eastern Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma and southern/central
    Kansas. Large hail, a couple tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds
    are possible.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered strong cells are evolving across the eastern TX Panhandle
    and western OK, where moisture and instability continue to develop
    northward. Storms have been slow to get organized/sustained due to
    weak low-level convergence, but several severe storms appear likely
    this evening as the low-level jet increases and the environment
    remains favorable. The 00Z AMA soundings shows a supercell wind
    profile with substantial instability, supporting both large hail and
    tornado potential.

    Additional/isolated storms cannot be ruled out south of the Enhanced
    Risk area, as the environment remains unstable with minimal
    inhibition.

    ..Jewell.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 06:10:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060609
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060608

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    NORTHERN TEXAS ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND KANSAS...AND INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS...MISSOURI...AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND NORTHERN TEXAS NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    through tonight from parts of the southern Great Plains to the
    Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes and
    isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper wave within a broader positive-tilt trough will eject out
    of CO and into the northern Plains late in the day, with a 70+ kt
    midlevel jet moving from NM across KS, NE, and into IA and MN late.
    South of this jet, height tendencies will be relatively neutral for
    much of the period, with falls generally from KS northward late in
    the day.

    At the surface, a cold front will push south to a southern MN to
    southwest KS line by 00Z, with low pressure over southern
    KS/northwest OK. A dryline will extend south from the low into
    western OK and west-central TX at the same time. East of the
    dryline, dewpoints will rise firmly into the mid 60s F.

    Meanwhile, a warm front will push rapidly north across IA/IL/IN
    during the day, reaching into southern WI and southern Lower MI by
    late afternoon. Above the moistening boundary layer, a broad fetch
    of 40-60 kt southwest winds at 850 mb will exist, aiding both
    theta-e advection and enhancing low-level shear over a large area.

    ...Southern Great Plains to the Midwest...
    A complex forecast scenario will exist today, with multiple areas of
    severe potential, some highly conditional. Large-scale ascent
    appears to be most favorable from the surface low in KS
    northeastward along the cold front, and along portions of the warm
    front from IA eastward. Bouts of thunderstorms are probable across
    IA and vicinity, with both bowing structures and supercells
    producing wind, hail, and perhaps a tornado. Additional storms are
    expected along the warm front across parts of IL, IN, and into
    southern Lower MI, and while instability will be weaker, low-level
    shear will favor rotating storms and perhaps some tornado risk.

    Another focused area of potential will be from northern TX into
    eastern OK, western AR and southwest MO, where increasingly deep
    moisture to 700 mb and daytime heating well east of the dryline may
    yield a zone of tornado potential. Mid 60s F dewpoints, southwest
    850 mb winds to 50 kt and effective SRH of 200-300 m2/s2 suggest any
    storms that form within this zone may have tornado potential.

    A more conditional risk of supercells, including tornado and very
    large hail, will exist along the length of the dryline from
    south-central KS across parts of central OK and into western-north
    Texas. Here, models are having difficulty producing precipitation
    with a relatively stationary dryline and the wave passing well to
    the north. However, strong heating west of the dryline will occur,
    at least a narrow zone of isolated supercell potential will develop.
    Perhaps after a full days heating and toward 00Z, an isolated
    supercell or two will be able to form somewhere along the dryline,
    assuming capping remains minimal and low-level convergence is
    non-zero. Very large hail as well as tornadoes are conditionally
    possible in this scenario.

    Overnight as the cold front continues southeast across northeast OK
    and MO, shear will remain favorable for QLCS tornadoes.

    ..Jewell/Chalmers.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 13:00:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061259
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061258

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0658 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS/MISSOURI AND
    SOUTHERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid afternoon
    through tonight from parts of the southern/central Plains to the
    Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
    tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
    of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
    southern Iowa.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper troughing over the western CONUS this morning will evolve into
    more of a split flow pattern through the period, as a lead mid-level
    shortwave trough ejects northeastward across the central
    Plains/Upper Midwest, and a closed low develops over the southern CA
    vicinity. A surface lee cyclone has moved into northwest KS early
    this morning, and is forecast to develop towards IA by this evening,
    while a secondary low shifts eastward along the KS/OK border. A cold
    front attendant to the primary surface low will surge
    east-southeastward across the southern/central Plains and adjacent
    portions of the Midwest through the period, and will likely provide
    a focus for organized severe convection later today. A warm front
    will develop northward through tonight across parts of the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes. This boundary should serve as a northern limit
    to the severe threat from surface-based convection. A dryline will
    also extend southward from the secondary surface low across
    western/central OK into TX by late afternoon.

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Strong low-level warm/moist advection ahead of the lead mid-level
    shortwave trough will continue to support scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms this morning across eastern KS/NE into northern MO and
    IA/IL. This activity will tend to remain elevated, but could pose an
    isolated hail threat. In the wake of this convection, low-level
    moisture is expected to continue streaming northward today ahead of
    the cold front, with upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints common
    by mid afternoon. Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level
    lapse rates will support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg
    of MLCAPE with daytime heating. More instability should exist
    farther south into KS where greater low-level moisture will be in
    place.

    Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
    develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast NE/northern
    KS and vicinity, in close proximity to the surface low and ejecting
    shortwave trough. Additional convection may also form farther south
    into central/eastern KS. Strong deep-layer shear associated with a
    50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support organized updrafts,
    including multiple supercells initially. This activity will pose a
    risk for large to very large hail, but fairly quick upscale growth
    into one or more bowing clusters with a wind damage threat seems
    probable along/ahead of the cold front as convection spreads into
    IA/MO through the evening. Some risk for at least isolated
    severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into early Saturday
    morning across WI/IL and perhaps even Lower MI if one of these
    clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is forecast to
    become more limited with eastward extent across these areas.

    A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
    warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
    hodographs. A strong tornado appears possible with any supercells
    this evening as low-level shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level jet. The Enhanced Risk has been
    expanded a little north/westward in northeast KS, southeast NE, and
    southwest IA to account for the very large hail potential with
    initial supercell development. Some consideration was also given to
    greater severe wind probabilities in IA, but confidence in a more
    concentrated corridor of damaging winds is low given the weaker
    instability forecast with eastward extent across the Midwest.

    ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks...
    Convective initiation along the length of the dryline in OK/TX
    remains highly uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level
    convergence will be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated
    with the ejecting shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to
    the north of these areas. Still, recent HRRR/RAP/NAM guidance
    suggests that MLCIN will be minimal by peak afternoon heating, with
    moderate instability in place along/east of the dryline. If any
    cells can form and be sustained, they would likely become severe and
    pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
    mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
    with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
    organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
    with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
    strengthens. Regardless, the chance for convective initiation still
    appears highly uncertain/conditional this afternoon. A better chance
    for robust thunderstorm development remains apparent later this
    evening/tonight as the cold front advances southward. Both large
    hail and damaging winds may occur with this overnight activity
    through the end of the period.

    Most guidance also continues to show a somewhat separate area of
    thunderstorms developing farther east across eastern OK/western AR
    and vicinity this afternoon into early evening. This activity might
    be aided by a very weak mid-level perturbation moving northeastward
    today across central/northeast TX. If this convection develops, then
    it would pose a threat for all hazards, including large hail,
    damaging winds, and tornadoes (some of which could be strong). No
    changes have been made to the Enhanced Risk across the southern
    Plains/Ozarks with this update.

    ..Gleason/Dean.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 16:31:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061630Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid-afternoon
    through tonight across parts of the southern/central Plains to the
    Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
    tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
    of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
    southern Iowa.

    ...Central Plains and Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Low-level moisture will continue to stream northward today ahead of
    the cold front across east-central Nebraska and western Kansas, with
    upper 50s to low 60s F surface dewpoints common by mid afternoon.
    Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level lapse rates will
    support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with
    daytime heating. More instability may exist farther south into
    Kansas where greater low-level moisture will be in place, although
    such details are complicated by existing convection/cloud cover
    across eastern Kansas into northwest Missouri at mid-morning.

    Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
    develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast
    Nebraska/northern Kansas and vicinity, in close proximity to the
    surface low and ejecting shortwave trough. Strong deep-layer shear
    associated with a 50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support
    organized updrafts including multiple supercells initially. This
    activity will pose a risk for large to very large hail, but fairly
    quick upscale growth into one or more bowing clusters with a wind
    damage threat seems probable along/ahead of the cold front as
    convection spreads into Iowa/Missouri this evening. Some risk for at
    least isolated severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into
    early Saturday morning across Wisconsin/Illinois and Lower Michigan
    if these clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is
    forecast to become more limited with eastward extent across these
    areas.

    A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
    warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
    hodographs. Pending development into the warm sector, a strong
    tornado could occur with any supercells this evening as low-level
    shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
    Thunderstorms have increased and locally intensified this morning
    across north-central Oklahoma into southeast Kansas, complicating
    the later-day scenario somewhat with poorly resolved
    short-term/convective details in guidance. Convective initiation
    along the length of the dryline in Oklahoma/Texas still remains a
    bit uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level convergence will
    be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting
    shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to the north of the
    region. Even so, especially to the south of aforementioned early day
    storms, at least isolated deep convective development is plausible
    into mid/afternoon in areas near the dryline, but perhaps more
    likely to its east potentially related to differential
    heating/somewhat richer low-level moisture.

    Where cells can sustain and mature, they would likely become severe
    and pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
    mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
    with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
    organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
    with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
    strengthens. Additional and more probable robust thunderstorm
    development remains apparent later this evening/tonight as the cold
    front accelerates south-southeastward. Both large hail and damaging
    winds may occur with this overnight activity through the end of the
    period.

    ..Guyer/Kerr.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 19:47:02 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061946
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 PM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid-afternoon
    through tonight across parts of the southern/central Plains to the
    Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
    tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
    of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
    southern Iowa.

    ...20z Update...
    No categorical changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook.

    A corridor of more favorable tornado potential is possible this
    evening near the interface of the surface low and warm front across
    far southeastern Nebraska/northeast Kansas/northwest Missouri. Here,
    within the warm sector cells may develop ahead of the cold front
    within an region of enhanced low-level shear (given the placement of
    the warm front and forecast increase in south-southwesterly
    low-level jet). There are some complicating factors, such as ongoing
    cloud cover and convection in the warm air advection regime this
    morning. Some sheltered heating is ongoing with breaks in the cloud
    cover, with MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg nosing in from the west. The 18z
    soundings from Lamont, OK and Topeka, KS show this trend in
    instability as well as enlarged/curved hodographs and strong 50 kt
    flow aloft. Forecast soundings depict further enlargement of
    low-level hodographs this evening, amid steep lapse rates and dew
    points in the low to mid 60s, and STP values around 2. Given the
    favorable parameter space, tornado probabilities were increased with
    this outlook.

    Otherwise, the Enhanced remains unchanged. See previous discussion
    below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/06/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026/

    ...Central Plains and Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Low-level moisture will continue to stream northward today ahead of
    the cold front across east-central Nebraska and western Kansas, with
    upper 50s to low 60s F surface dewpoints common by mid afternoon.
    Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level lapse rates will
    support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with
    daytime heating. More instability may exist farther south into
    Kansas where greater low-level moisture will be in place, although
    such details are complicated by existing convection/cloud cover
    across eastern Kansas into northwest Missouri at mid-morning.

    Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
    develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast
    Nebraska/northern Kansas and vicinity, in close proximity to the
    surface low and ejecting shortwave trough. Strong deep-layer shear
    associated with a 50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support
    organized updrafts including multiple supercells initially. This
    activity will pose a risk for large to very large hail, but fairly
    quick upscale growth into one or more bowing clusters with a wind
    damage threat seems probable along/ahead of the cold front as
    convection spreads into Iowa/Missouri this evening. Some risk for at
    least isolated severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into
    early Saturday morning across Wisconsin/Illinois and Lower Michigan
    if these clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is
    forecast to become more limited with eastward extent across these
    areas.

    A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
    warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
    hodographs. Pending development into the warm sector, a strong
    tornado could occur with any supercells this evening as low-level
    shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
    Thunderstorms have increased and locally intensified this morning
    across north-central Oklahoma into southeast Kansas, complicating
    the later-day scenario somewhat with poorly resolved
    short-term/convective details in guidance. Convective initiation
    along the length of the dryline in Oklahoma/Texas still remains a
    bit uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level convergence will
    be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting
    shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to the north of the
    region. Even so, especially to the south of aforementioned early day
    storms, at least isolated deep convective development is plausible
    into mid/afternoon in areas near the dryline, but perhaps more
    likely to its east potentially related to differential
    heating/somewhat richer low-level moisture.

    Where cells can sustain and mature, they would likely become severe
    and pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
    mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
    with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
    organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
    with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
    strengthens. Additional and more probable robust thunderstorm
    development remains apparent later this evening/tonight as the cold
    front accelerates south-southeastward. Both large hail and damaging
    winds may occur with this overnight activity through the end of the
    period.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 01:08:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070108
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070106

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0706 PM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 070100Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRIMARILY FROM
    EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND KANSAS INTO WESTERN MISSOURI AND NORTHWEST
    ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms remain possible primarily from northeast
    Oklahoma into Kansas, Missouri and Iowa, with isolated severe storms
    extending from central Texas to Lower Michigan. Scattered hail,
    damaging winds, and a few tornadoes remain possible.

    ...Discussion...
    The most active area of tornado threat is currently with a cluster
    of storms over northeast OK. This activity may continue to evolve
    this evening as the low-level jet increases, and shear remains
    favorable into eastern KS and southwest MO. The TOP and SGF 00Z
    soundings continue to show wind profiles favorable for tornadic
    cells.

    To the north along the cold front, an unstable air mass remains
    ahead of it, although the front will quickly undercut much of the
    area as it continues south. However, brief supercells may occur
    along the boundary, with wind and tornado threat, and, elevated hail
    will remain possible well behind the front.

    For more information about KS into IA, see mesoscale discussion
    0152.

    For information on northeast OK, see mesoscale discussion 0153.

    For information on northern IN into southern Lower MI, see mesoscale
    discussion 0154.

    ..Jewell.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 06:03:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070603
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070602

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1202 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO PARTS OF WESTERN NEW YORK...PENNSYLVANIA...AND WEST VIRGINIA...AND OVER MUCH OF TEXAS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely from Saturday morning into
    the evening across over parts of Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania and New York, and from much of Texas into the lower
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A positive-tilt shortwave trough will sweep across the upper MS
    Valley and Great Lakes today, while a surface low pivots northeast
    from the Great Lakes into Quebec. A cold front will extend
    southwestward from the low, extending from northwest OH into
    southeast TX by 00Z. To the east, a warm front will lift north
    across VA and into western NY and PA during the day.

    Ahead of the cold front, a plume of 60s F dewpoints will extend from
    TX into IN and OH, with mid to upper 60s F across the lower MS
    Valley and 70 F dewpoints near the Gulf Coast. East of the
    Appalachians, lower 60s F dewpoints will develop northward as far
    north as VA, MD and DE. Shear will be maximized from the Ohio Valley
    into the northeast in association with the upper trough, with the
    greatest relative severe potential there.

    ...OH Valley into western NY/PA/WV...
    Height falls will occur during the day across the region, with
    increasing wind speeds and shear. Daytime heating and southwest
    surface winds will lead to sufficient instability to support
    afternoon severe storms from parts of the OH Valley northeastward
    into western NY/PA. Here, lift and low-level shear will be
    accentuated along the warm front, possibly supporting a few
    supercells with attendant tornado risk just ahead of the cold front.
    Otherwise, 40-50 kt mean wind speeds just off the surface, in
    combination with linear forcing along the advancing front will favor
    wind damage.

    ...TX into the Lower MS Valley...
    Showers and thunderstorms will likely be ongoing near and north of
    the cold front as it plunges south through the period. Given mid to
    upper 60s F dewpoints ahead of the front, substantial elevated
    instability will remain well north of the boundary as well as ahead
    of it. Sufficient mid to high level shear may aid hail production
    with cells even as they are undercut. Otherwise, any convection
    forming ahead of the front may also produce strong wind gusts, aided
    by modest southwest winds in the lower few km.

    ..Jewell/Moore.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 19:55:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071955
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071954

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0154 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF TEXAS TO
    THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/TENNESSEE VALLEY AND UPPER OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes are
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...20z Update...
    No major changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook. Main edits
    with this update were to remove probabilities behind the main lines
    of storms across the Northeast and from the Mid-South into the
    Southern Plains.

    Across the Northeast, a broken line of storms continues
    northeastward, with a few leading line supercell structures ongoing.
    The environment ahead of this line continues to destabilize with
    daytime heating in combination with continued strong flow aloft
    promoting an uptick in storm organization. See MCD#167 for more
    information.

    From the Ohio Valley to Mid-South the Gulf States and into the far
    eastern Southern Plains, a line of storms continues southeastward
    this afternoon, with showers and thunderstorms developing ahead of
    this line within the warm sector. The environment ahead of this line
    is very moist and unstable. Further south, there is some
    displacement from the strongest winds aloft, though deep layer shear
    remains favorable. See MCD#168 for more information.

    See previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1033 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026/

    ...Ohio Valley to Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A loosely organized linear band of currently non-strong
    thunderstorms, which is effectively augmenting the cold front,
    continues generally eastward at midday toward Lake Erie/central Ohio
    and across northern Kentucky. Ample insolation is occurring per
    visible satellite ahead of this convection across eastern portions
    of Kentucky/Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania, with
    surface dewpoints generally climbing through the upper 50s F. This
    scenario will quickly erode remaining convective inhibition, with
    thunderstorms expected to increase and intensify through
    mid-afternoon.

    As storms develop/mature, strong cyclonically influenced flow aloft
    (45+ kt effective shear) will support both supercells and well-organized/fast-moving clusters in the presence of a 40-50 kt
    southwesterly low-level jet, with notable 50-65 kt winds around 3km
    AGL/700 mb. These storms will be capable of scattered
    severe/damaging winds as they move quickly east-northeastward across
    the region. The potential also exists for line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes given the degree of 0-2km AGL shear/SRH. This
    convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it moves into the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a much less
    unstable airmass.

    ...Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    At late morning, extensive linear bands of convection are
    principally located near the southeastward-advancing cold front from
    the Mid-South/Memphis vicinity southwestward to the ArkLaTex and
    central Texas, with some stronger/occasional hail-capable
    post-frontal elevated convection noted across parts of the Edwards
    Plateau and Low Rolling Plains. Damaging winds will remain the most
    common hazard across the Mid-South/parts of Kentucky and ArkLaMiss
    vicinity as convection moves/develops into a gradually destabilizing
    air mass regionally.

    Potential for supercells is more apparent across parts of Texas,
    where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow, and related deep-layer shear, will
    support the potential for primarily large hail. This supercell hail
    potential should be maximized across south-central Texas potentially
    including parts of the Hill County/Brush Country toward the Rio
    Grande.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 16:35:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071635
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071633

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1033 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 071630Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    TEXAS TO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/TENNESSEE VALLEY AND UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes are
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley to Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A loosely organized linear band of currently non-strong
    thunderstorms, which is effectively augmenting the cold front,
    continues generally eastward at midday toward Lake Erie/central Ohio
    and across northern Kentucky. Ample insolation is occurring per
    visible satellite ahead of this convection across eastern portions
    of Kentucky/Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania, with
    surface dewpoints generally climbing through the upper 50s F. This
    scenario will quickly erode remaining convective inhibition, with
    thunderstorms expected to increase and intensify through
    mid-afternoon.

    As storms develop/mature, strong cyclonically influenced flow aloft
    (45+ kt effective shear) will support both supercells and well-organized/fast-moving clusters in the presence of a 40-50 kt
    southwesterly low-level jet, with notable 50-65 kt winds around 3km
    AGL/700 mb. These storms will be capable of scattered
    severe/damaging winds as they move quickly east-northeastward across
    the region. The potential also exists for line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes given the degree of 0-2km AGL shear/SRH. This
    convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it moves into the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a much less
    unstable airmass.

    ...Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    At late morning, extensive linear bands of convection are
    principally located near the southeastward-advancing cold front from
    the Mid-South/Memphis vicinity southwestward to the ArkLaTex and
    central Texas, with some stronger/occasional hail-capable
    post-frontal elevated convection noted across parts of the Edwards
    Plateau and Low Rolling Plains. Damaging winds will remain the most
    common hazard across the Mid-South/parts of Kentucky and ArkLaMiss
    vicinity as convection moves/develops into a gradually destabilizing
    air mass regionally.

    Potential for supercells is more apparent across parts of Texas,
    where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow, and related deep-layer shear, will
    support the potential for primarily large hail. This supercell hail
    potential should be maximized across south-central Texas potentially
    including parts of the Hill County/Brush Country toward the Rio
    Grande.

    ..Guyer/Halbert.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 13:02:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    TEXAS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/MID-SOUTH...AND PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA/NEW YORK...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes appear
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley into Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A large-scale upper trough will continue to advance eastward today
    across the Midwest, Great Lakes, and OH Valley though the period.
    The primary surface low is forecast to develop northeastward into
    Ontario and Quebec through the day, while a trailing cold front
    moves quickly east-southeastward across the OH Valley and eventually
    PA/NY. Recent visible satellite imagery shows some clearing across central/eastern OH, and strong low-level warm moist advection
    associated with a 40-50+ kt low-level jet will aid in a gradual
    increase in low-level moisture ahead of ongoing convection across
    KY/southern IL into IN. While MLCAPE should only peak around
    500-1000 J/kg ahead of the front by early afternoon, strong flow at low/mid-levels will aid thunderstorm clusters in producing scattered severe/damaging winds as they move quickly eastward across the upper
    OH Valley later today. The potential for a few line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes is also apparent given sufficient low-level
    shear. This convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it
    moves into the higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a
    much less unstable airmass.

    ...Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    Extensive convection is ongoing this morning along/near a
    southeastward-moving cold front. Isolated damaging winds will remain
    possible this morning where short line segments/bows can stay ahead
    of the surging front. Current expectations are for an uptick in
    thunderstorm intensity to occur this afternoon as activity spreads southeastward into a gradually destabilizing airmass across the
    lower MS Valley/Mid-South. Scattered damaging winds along
    consolidating outflows should be the main threat for most areas this
    afternoon through early evening as low-level lapse rates steepen.
    But, some potential for supercells remains apparent across parts of
    TX, where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow and related deep-layer shear will
    support the potential for large hail. Even with the primary upper
    trough remaining to the north, some enhancement to the low-level
    winds persists, which may support a brief tornado threat in the
    short term. See Mesoscale Discussion 164 for more details on the
    near-term severe threat across AR and vicinity.

    ..Gleason/Dean.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 00:41:45 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080041
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0640 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO FAR SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce hail across southern Texas, with sporadic
    wind damage still possible extending into parts of the Southeast.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered cells continue to develop near and north of the cold front
    into southern TX, with areas of heavy rain and periodic strong gusts
    moving across southeast TX and into southern MS and central AL.

    The 00Z CRP sounding shows substantial instability with MLCAPE
    around 2000 J/kg. Low-level flow is relatively weak, but veering
    with height which may aid updraft propagation to the east/southeast.
    Moderate mid to high level winds are also elongating hodographs,
    which may support favorable storm structure for large hail.

    Otherwise, an elongated line of thunderstorms extending from
    southeast TX into the southern Appalachians may produce strong wind
    gusts at times, with generally marginal shear profiles for anything
    sustained. The loss of daytime heating will also support a weakening
    trend during the evening.

    ..Jewell.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 05:02:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080502
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080501

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1101 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    NORTH CAROLINA...NORTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA...AND SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong storms may linger over southern
    Texas.

    ...Carolinas into southeast Virginia...
    A positive-tilt upper trough will move across the Northeast today,
    with tail end sweeping across the Mid Atlantic and Southeast. A
    surface trough / front will extend roughly from NJ/DelMarva into the
    Piedmont, with 60s F dewpoints ahead of the wind shift. Daytime
    heating will result in 500-1000 J/kg with generally poor lapse rates
    aloft. However, peak heating will steepen low-level lapse rates, and
    perhaps support locally strong outflow winds as storms develop on
    the boundary after 18Z. Forecast wind profiles suggest mixed-mode
    storms with both cells and small bows will be possible, and marginal
    hail cannot be ruled out as effective shear tops 35 kt.

    ...Southern TX...
    Shortwave ridging will occur over TX today, which may induce weak
    warm advection atop the surface front. Despite northerly winds at
    the surface, a band of midlevel moisture may remain aloft,
    supporting scattered thunderstorms at various times of the day. The
    weak synoptic ascent will probably result in minimal severe (hail)
    chances today.

    ..Jewell/Moore.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 12:38:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081238
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081236

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0736 AM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...AND NORTHEAST
    SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong storms may linger over southern
    Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a positively tilted shortwave
    trough from southern Quebec southwestward through the Lower MO
    Valley. Another shortwave trough extends from far northwestern
    Ontario into western Upper MI. Both of these waves are forecast to
    remain progressive today, with the lead wave continuing quickly
    northeastward and moving off the New England and northern
    Mid-Atlantic coasts by this evening.

    At the surface, an extensive cold front currently extends from
    northern NY southwestward into deep south TX. Several lows exist
    along this front, including one over the NY Hudson Valley and
    another over central MS. Northern and central portions of this front
    are expected to progress eastward/southeastward today, in tandem
    with the lead wave as it progresses northeastward.

    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing in the vicinity of
    this front over southwest/south-central LA and the Upper TX Coast,
    as well as behind the front across south-central TX. The cold front
    will become increasingly diffuse across these areas today, but
    thunderstorms could still linger near this boundary into the early
    evening. Strong mid to upper level flow suggests a few isolated
    strong to severe storms are possible, but overall severe storm
    coverage will likely be tempered by poor low-level lapse rates and
    weak low to mid-level flow.

    ...Carolinas into Southeast Virginia...
    Recent surface observations place low 60s dewpoints into southeast
    VA, but the mid 60s dewpoints are still confined to the Carolina
    coast. Additional moistening is anticipated across the region this
    morning ahead of the approaching cold front, with the 60s dewpoints
    spreading farther north and west. However, the higher dewpoints will
    likely only reach slightly farther inland, perhaps reaching the
    central Carolinas. Amid this low-level moisture, temperatures are
    expected to warm into the upper 70s/low 80s, supporting modest
    buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around 500-1000 J/kg) during the afternoon.
    Potential for greater buoyancy will be mitigated by poor mid-level
    lapse rates. Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, moderate
    shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold front could result in
    a few stronger, more organized storms. Given the steep low-level
    lapse rates, locally strong outflow is possible within any more
    organized and persistent updrafts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 16:29:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081629
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081627

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS/SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND SOUTH TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong to locally severe storms capable of
    hail may linger across South Texas today.

    ...Carolinas and Southeast Virginia...
    At midday, temperatures continue to warm through the 70s F, nearing
    80F, across the Piedmont and coastal plain ahead of a cold front, in
    the presence of middle 60s F dewpoints. This will continue to yield
    weakening inhibition and modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around
    500-1000 J/kg) this afternoon, with increasing storm development
    anticipated by mid/late afternoon. The combination of modest
    buoyancy, moderate shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold
    front will likely yield a few stronger, more organized storms. Given
    the steep low-level lapse rates, locally strong outflow/damaging
    gusts are possible within any more organized and persistent
    updrafts, particularly with development across the coastal plain.

    ...South Texas...
    A couple of strong/locally severe storms capable of large hail may
    linger today within an elevated supercell-favorable environment.
    Effective shear exceeds 40 kt and elevated MUCAPE is estimated to be
    around 1000-1500 J/kg based on available 12z observed soundings and
    latest SPC Mesoanalysis data.

    ..Guyer/Halbert.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 18:21:21 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081821
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081819

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS/SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND SOUTH TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong to locally severe storms capable of
    hail may linger across South Texas today.

    ...Carolinas and Southeast Virginia...
    At midday, temperatures continue to warm through the 70s F, nearing
    80F, across the Piedmont and coastal plain ahead of a cold front, in
    the presence of middle 60s F dewpoints. This will continue to yield
    weakening inhibition and modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around
    500-1000 J/kg) this afternoon, with increasing storm development
    anticipated by mid/late afternoon. The combination of modest
    buoyancy, moderate shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold
    front will likely yield a few stronger, more organized storms. Given
    the steep low-level lapse rates, locally strong outflow/damaging
    gusts are possible within any more organized and persistent
    updrafts, particularly with development across the coastal plain.

    ...South Texas...
    A couple of strong/locally severe storms capable of large hail may
    linger today within an elevated supercell-favorable environment.
    Effective shear exceeds 40 kt and elevated MUCAPE is estimated to be
    around 1000-1500 J/kg based on available 12z observed soundings and
    latest SPC Mesoanalysis data.

    ..Guyer/Halbert.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 19:41:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081941
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081940

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0240 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 082000Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THE
    CAROLINAS/SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong may linger across South Texas this
    afternoon.

    ...20z Update...
    The Marginal across south Texas was removed with this outlook as
    storm intensity has decreased with conditions becoming less
    favorable. Only minor adjustments were made to trim on the western
    fringe of the Marginal Area across the Carolinas to account for
    ongoing convective trends. See previous discussion for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/08/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0119 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026/

    ...Carolinas and Southeast Virginia...
    At midday, temperatures continue to warm through the 70s F, nearing
    80F, across the Piedmont and coastal plain ahead of a cold front, in
    the presence of middle 60s F dewpoints. This will continue to yield
    weakening inhibition and modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around
    500-1000 J/kg) this afternoon, with increasing storm development
    anticipated by mid/late afternoon. The combination of modest
    buoyancy, moderate shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold
    front will likely yield a few stronger, more organized storms. Given
    the steep low-level lapse rates, locally strong outflow/damaging
    gusts are possible within any more organized and persistent
    updrafts, particularly with development across the coastal plain.

    ...South Texas...
    A couple of strong/locally severe storms capable of large hail may
    linger today within an elevated supercell-favorable environment.
    Effective shear exceeds 40 kt and elevated MUCAPE is estimated to be
    around 1000-1500 J/kg based on available 12z observed soundings and
    latest SPC Mesoanalysis data.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 00:26:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090026
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090025

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0725 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 090100Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Deep convection is gradually waning across coastal Carolina and
    south-central TX early this evening, primarily due to boundary-layer
    cooling and weak forcing. Lightning will quickly move off the
    Carolina coast over the next hour, but isolated thunderstorms are
    expected to linger across south-central TX and over the FL Peninsula
    for the next few hours. Otherwise, no severe is expected.

    ..Darrow.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 05:41:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090541
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090540

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-SOUTH REGION AND CENTRAL GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across the Mid-South region and
    central Gulf states.

    ...Mid-South/Central Gulf States...

    Weak, low amplitude short-wave trough is currently located over the
    southern High Plains. This feature is forecast to advance into
    central OK later this morning before shifting into eastern AR by
    10/00z, then into the southern Appalachians during the overnight
    hours. Despite this short wave, large-scale height rises are
    forecast through the period across much of the eastern CONUS. As a
    result, LLJ will likely prove instrumental in convective initiation
    as low-level warm advection should extend along a corridor from the
    southern Plains into the northern Gulf states.

    Early this morning, 60F surface dew points were observed into
    portions of the Arklatex. Latest model guidance suggests mid 60s dew
    points will advance to near I40 across AR and these values should
    spread into northern MS/AL by late afternoon. Given the strength of
    the LLJ currently observed across north-central TX/OK, there is
    increasing confidence that elevated convection may develop just
    before sunrise across southeast OK. This activity would then
    potentially grow upscale as it approaches the MS River. Latest HREF
    members generally agree with this scenario and multiple thunderstorm
    clusters and possibly an MCS-like cluster could evolve with time.
    Strong deep-layer shear favors the potential for supercells, and
    hail should be the primary concern with this activity. Severe threat
    will spread southeast as thunderstorms spread toward
    northern/central AL by late afternoon, potentially into western GA
    during the evening.

    ...Southern AZ...

    Strong upper low is forecast to advance toward the northern Baja
    Peninsula by 10/00z, eventually shifting into northwest Mexico, just
    south of the AZ border by the end of the period. Steep lapse rates
    are forecast across southern AZ within a favorable zone for
    large-scale ascent. Profiles suggest scattered convection will
    develop and spread north across this region. Some consideration was
    given to adding 5 percent severe hail/wind probabilities to this
    region, but forecast soundings suggest this activity should struggle
    to attain severe levels. Even so, small hail and gusty winds could
    accompany the strongest convection.

    ..Darrow.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 12:36:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091236
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091234

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0734 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 091300Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLATEX
    AND MID-SOUTH INTO THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from the Arklatex and Mid-South
    through the Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a low-amplitude shortwave
    trough moving through the TX Panhandle, embedded within the westerly
    flow aloft well downstream from an upper low off the Baja California
    Coast. This shortwave trough is forecast to progress eastward
    throughout the day, reaching the Mid-South by this evening and the
    southern Appalachians by early tomorrow. Enhanced mid-level flow
    (i.e. 500 mb winds around 50 kt) will accompany this wave, spreading
    eastward in tandem with the progression of the wave.

    Recent surface analysis shows a relatively moist airmass already in
    place from the southern Plains through much of the Southeast. Mid
    60s dewpoints currently extend from the TX Coastal Plain through
    east TX and over much of LA. This moist airmass is expected to
    advect quickly northward/northeastward throughout the day, largely
    in response to strengthening low to mid-level flow downstream of the
    increasing westerlies across the Plains. Ascent attendant to the
    embedded shortwave coupled with the increasing moisture and buoyancy
    will likely result in thunderstorm development from the Arklatex and
    Mid-South through much the Southeast.

    ...Arklatex/Mid-South through the Southeast...
    A diffuse stationary front currently extends from east-central OK
    into northern AL before shifting more northeastward across eastern
    TN. Modest warm-air advection is ongoing throughout the western
    portion of this boundary, supported by the increasing low to
    mid-level flow just ahead of the shortwave trough mentioned in the
    synopsis. Isolated thunderstorms have already developed across
    southeast OK, and this is likely the beginning of a thunderstorm
    cluster that is expected to develop from the Arklatex into the
    Mid-South vicinity this morning. Steep mid-level lapse rates and
    moderate vertical shear suggest some hail is possible with this
    early activity. Recently issued MCD #0177 provides additional
    information for this early morning activity.

    Most of the guidance suggests that the resulting thunderstorm
    cluster becomes increasingly organized with time, growing upscale
    into an MCS before then progressing across northern MS and northern
    AL. The preceding airmass should be moderately moist and buoyant,
    with dewpoints likely in the mid 60s and MLCAPE around 1000 to 1500
    J/kg. Moderate vertical shear should be in place as well, with the
    resulting conditions supportive of MCS maintenance through the
    afternoon. The same conditions will support robust updrafts capable
    of large hail and damaging gusts. Additional, more cellular activity
    is possible in the wake of the main MCS, with conditions remaining
    favorable for hail. Overall tornado potential appears to be limited
    by the likely linear mode as well as the relatively weak low-level
    flow. Even so, the modest low-level curvature expected supports a low-probability tornado threat.

    ...Southern AZ...
    A strong upper low is forecast to advance toward the northern Baja
    Peninsula by 10/00z before shifting into northwest Mexico by the end
    of the period. Steep lapse rates are forecast across southern AZ
    within a favorable zone for large-scale ascent. Thermodynamic
    profiles suggest scattered convection will develop and spread north
    across this region. Forecast soundings show limited buoyancy,
    suggesting this activity should struggle to attain severe levels.
    Even so, small hail and gusty winds could accompany the strongest,
    most persistent updrafts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 16:31:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 091630Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
    AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM ARKANSAS TO NORTHWEST GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Large hail, damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes are possible
    this afternoon/evening from the Mid-South into northwest Georgia.

    ...AR to north GA this afternoon/evening...
    A weak mid-upper speed max is cresting the larger-scale ridge and
    will move from AR to the TN Valley this afternoon/evening.
    Associated/ongoing convection across AR will likely persist through
    the afternoon with some tendency for upscale growth, while spreading
    eastward along the northern gradient of boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the low-mid 60s. Surface heating in cloud breaks, beneath the
    eastern extent of 7-8 C/km midlevel lapse rates, will contribute to
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg) along this corridor
    with minimal convective inhibition.

    Deep-layer vertical shear will be sufficient for a somewhat
    organized/bowing storm cluster to evolve from the ongoing AR storms
    as they spread across the TN Valley this afternoon, potentially
    reaching northwest GA by late evening. The initial storms in the
    cluster will pose a threat for large hail (1-2"diameter), with some
    increase in the threat for wind damage from northern MS across
    northern AL/northwest GA. More discrete storms will be possible
    immediately south of the MCS path this afternoon/evening as a
    maritime tropical air mass (68-72 F dewpoints) spreads inland. Wind
    profiles will support supercells capable of producing large hail
    (some could exceed 2 inches in diameter). A modest increase in
    low-level shear this afternoon, combined with rich low-level
    moisture and the possibility of lingering convective outflow from
    the ongoing storms in AR will also support the potential for a
    couple of tornadoes.

    Isolated thunderstorm development may also occur farther southwest
    along the marine warm front into southeast TX, where there is a
    conditional threat for large hail.

    ...Southern AZ this afternoon/evening...
    High-based, low-topped convection is expected in the band of ascent
    immediately north-northeast of the closed low near northern Baja.
    Low-level moisture will be somewhat limited, but steep low-midlevel
    lapse rates and substantial south-southeasterly deep-layer shear
    will support a few storms/clusters capable of marginally severe hail
    and gusts approaching 60 mph.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 19:40:57 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091940
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091939

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0239 PM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 092000Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    ARKANSAS EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Large hail, damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes are possible
    this afternoon/evening from the Mid-South into northwest Georgia.

    ...20Z Update...
    Two changes have been made to the outlook for this issuance. The
    first change is to trim southeast Oklahoma mostly out of thunder,
    and completely out of the hail and wind probabilities. The second
    change is to add thunder across parts of South Carolina and Georgia.

    ..Broyles.. 03/09/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026/

    ...AR to north GA this afternoon/evening...
    A weak mid-upper speed max is cresting the larger-scale ridge and
    will move from AR to the TN Valley this afternoon/evening.
    Associated/ongoing convection across AR will likely persist through
    the afternoon with some tendency for upscale growth, while spreading
    eastward along the northern gradient of boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the low-mid 60s. Surface heating in cloud breaks, beneath the
    eastern extent of 7-8 C/km midlevel lapse rates, will contribute to
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg) along this corridor
    with minimal convective inhibition.

    Deep-layer vertical shear will be sufficient for a somewhat
    organized/bowing storm cluster to evolve from the ongoing AR storms
    as they spread across the TN Valley this afternoon, potentially
    reaching northwest GA by late evening. The initial storms in the
    cluster will pose a threat for large hail (1-2"diameter), with some
    increase in the threat for wind damage from northern MS across
    northern AL/northwest GA. More discrete storms will be possible
    immediately south of the MCS path this afternoon/evening as a
    maritime tropical air mass (68-72 F dewpoints) spreads inland. Wind
    profiles will support supercells capable of producing large hail
    (some could exceed 2 inches in diameter). A modest increase in
    low-level shear this afternoon, combined with rich low-level
    moisture and the possibility of lingering convective outflow from
    the ongoing storms in AR will also support the potential for a
    couple of tornadoes.

    Isolated thunderstorm development may also occur farther southwest
    along the marine warm front into southeast TX, where there is a
    conditional threat for large hail.

    ...Southern AZ this afternoon/evening...
    High-based, low-topped convection is expected in the band of ascent
    immediately north-northeast of the closed low near northern Baja.
    Low-level moisture will be somewhat limited, but steep low-midlevel
    lapse rates and substantial south-southeasterly deep-layer shear
    will support a few storms/clusters capable of marginally severe hail
    and gusts approaching 60 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 00:46:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0744 PM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 100100Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO NORTHWEST GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening from the
    lower Mississippi Valley to northwest Georgia.

    ...01z Update...

    Gulf State: Convection that developed over southeast OK/AR earlier
    this morning has grown upscale as it spread across the Mid-South
    region. This MCS is now spreading across northern AL and appears to
    be gradually expanding in areal extent. Earlier supercell structures
    have mostly merged within the broader precip shield, and latest MESH
    cores support this with hail signatures primarily below severe
    levels. As the MCS propagates downstream, locally damaging winds,
    and marginal severe hail will be the primary concerns.

    Farther south across the lower MS Valley, both JAN and LIX exhibit
    strong deep layer shear and modest-strong buoyancy. Scattered robust
    convection persists along this corridor, driven in part by weak
    low-level warm advection and diurnal heating. For the next few
    hours, isolated severe will continue within this environment, but
    nocturnal cooling should lead to few storms by mid evening, along
    with weaker convection.

    Southern AZ: Scattered convection has developed along the northern
    periphery of an upper low advancing east across northwest Mexico.
    This activity will continue spreading north this evening as
    favorable large-scale ascent is noted near the international border.
    Nocturnal cooling should lead to weaker updrafts and the overall
    risk of damaging winds/large hail should gradually wane with time.

    ..Darrow.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 05:40:01 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100539
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100538

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1238 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN MISSOURI...ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA. AN
    ENHANCED RISK IS ALSO FORECAST ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE TEXAS
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast on Tuesday from the
    southern Plains into the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe
    hazards are possible, including the risk for a few strong tornadoes
    and very large hail.

    ...Southern Great Lakes...

    Strong northern stream will gradually sag south across the northern
    Rockies as a short-wave trough ejects across MT/WY. This feature is
    forecast to advance into the eastern portion of the northern Plains
    by 11/12z as a 90+kt 500mb speed max translates across northwest IA
    into southern MN. Late timing of this feature is not particularly
    conducive for assisting daytime convection downstream across
    northern IL/IN region, as height falls will lag until the latter
    half of the period. Even so, latest model guidance suggests a weak
    surface low will evolve along the front and track across northern MO
    into northwest IL by early evening, then toward southern Lake MI by
    midnight.

    Boundary-layer heating should prove instrumental in destabilization
    ahead of the surface low and forecast soundings suggest convective
    temperatures may be breached after 21z from northern MO into
    northern IL. Strong deep-layer shear favors supercell development
    and this activity will spread east, along/south of a warm front that
    should extend across northern IL into southern MI. Temperature
    gradient across this boundary will be sharp so any supercells that
    spread north of the wind shift will quickly become elevated and pose
    mainly a hail risk. Environmental conditions south of the front
    should be characterized by MLCAPE in excess of 2500 J/kg with strong
    0-3km SRH. Tornadoes and large hail are certainly possible with
    warm-sector supercells. Parameters favor the potential for strong
    tornadoes. This activity will spread east during the overnight
    hours, possibly as far east as portions of northeast OH, as westerly
    flow strengthens across this portion of the Great Lakes.


    ...Southern Plains...

    Strong upper low is clearly evident on water-vapor imagery over the
    central Baja Peninsula early this morning. This low is ejecting
    east-northeast in line with latest model guidance and should advance
    into north central Mexico by 18z, then into far west TX by early
    evening as it begins to open up. Strong boundary layer heating will
    be noted across northeast Mexico, north along the TX/NM border into
    western KS. As a result, steep 0-3km lapse rates will develop ahead
    of the approaching trough. Leading edge of large-scale ascent should
    overspread the dry line around 21z and supercells should quickly
    evolve as midlevel temperatures will cool quickly immediately ahead
    of the trough. Very large hail is possible with initial supercell
    development before strong forcing encourages a more linear evolution
    and possible elongated MCS. Strong winds may accompany this squall
    line.

    Latest model guidance also suggests a weak disturbance may eject
    well ahead of the primary low into south central TX. Deep convection
    is possible ahead of this feature, but the primary concern will be
    some hail and gusts.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 12:35:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101235
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101233

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0733 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...AND FROM WEST
    TEXAS INTO SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are forecast today from the southern Plains
    into the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe hazards are
    possible, including the risk for a few strong to intense tornadoes
    and very large hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    A split-flow upper pattern persists across the CONUS this morning. Early-morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined upper low over
    the central Baja Peninsula within the southern stream and a subtle, low-amplitude shortwave trough moving through the Pacific Northwest
    within the northern stream. Surface analysis shows a large reservoir
    of low-level moisture from the southern Plains and Lower MS Valley northeastward into the southern Great Lakes. General expectation is
    for both the southern-stream upper low and northern-stream shortwave
    to progress eastward today, as some modest phasing occurs between
    these two features.

    This evolution will contribute to strengthening mid-level flow
    across much of the Plains and MS Valley, while also resulting in
    increased ascent across the broad warm sector. This will result in a
    large area of strong to severe thunderstorms from the southern
    Plains into the southern Great Lakes, beginning during the early
    afternoon and persisting through the evening and overnight. Two
    areas within this broader region, west TX into southwest OK and the
    Mid MS Valley into the southern Great Lakes, have environmental
    conditions that support the potential for significant severe
    weather, including very large hail greater than 2" in diameter and
    strong to intense tornadoes.

    ...Mid MS Valley into the Southern Great Lakes...
    Northern-stream shortwave trough is forecast to move out of MT/WY
    this evening, accompanied by strong mid-level flow (over 100 kt at
    500 mb). However, this will be well west of the moist and buoyant
    airmass across the Mid MS Valley. Even so, modest height falls are
    anticipated over the region beginning during the late afternoon. Of
    more consequence for the severe-weather potential, a surface low
    (currently over the central NE/KS border vicinity) will eject
    northeastward ahead of the shortwave, moving along the stationary
    boundary that currently extends into far southern WI. This boundary
    is also expected to sharpen throughout the day as low-level moisture
    advection persists to its south and cold, northeasterly surface
    winds persist to its north. Low-level convergence near the surface
    low and stationary front will be augmented by the previously
    mentioned subtle height falls to support thunderstorm development.
    These mesoscale details as well as which side of the stationary
    boundary storms develop will be key for determining the primary
    severe hazard.

    The airmass south of the stationary front is expected to be
    moderately to strongly unstable, as temperatures in the 80s,
    dewpoints in the low/mid 60s, and steep mid-level lapse rates
    combine to support 2000+ J/kg of MLCAPE. Steep mid-level lapse rates
    and associated moderate elevated buoyancy will persist north of the
    front as well. Given the subtle forcing and mesoscale character of
    this set up, CAM guidance varies notably on the timing and location
    of thunderstorm development.

    Kinematic profiles suggest that any surface-based warm sector
    development should quickly become supercellular, with all severe
    hazards possible, including very large hail and tornadoes. A strong
    to intense tornado is possible, particularly with any storms ongoing
    around 00Z when the low-level flow increases notably, resulting in
    considerable elongation of the low-level hodograph. Latest guidance
    suggests this tornado risk will exist into parts of far southwest
    Lower MI, so probabilities were expanded accordingly. Very large
    hail (i.e. 2"+ in diameter) will also be possible north of the front
    where strong deep-layer vertical shear exists.

    ...Southern Plains...
    The southern-stream upper low is forecast to eject eastward across
    northern Mexico today, with ascent preceding this low overspreading
    a West TX dryline by the afternoon. Initial storm development is
    anticipated over the Permian Basin/Big Bend vicinity, with moderate
    buoyancy and very strong vertical shear supporting a quick evolution
    into supercells capable of very large hail greater than 3" in
    diameter. Increasing thunderstorm coverage is expected from
    southwest TX into southwest OK as the upper low continues eastward.
    Very large hail will remain the primary severe risk although a trend
    towards a more linear mode is expected throughout the evening.
    Strong gusts could accompany the resulting squall line. The tornado
    risk is expected to remain low, owing primarily to the modest
    low-level flow. This low-level flow is expected to increase across
    the TX Hill Country tonight, where a relatively greater tornado risk
    could materialize if cells remain discrete.

    ...Northern OK/KS into the Lower OH Valley...
    Most guidance has trended towards greater thunderstorm coverage
    tonight near the front across northern OK and KS. Moderate buoyancy
    and shear will be in place, supporting strong to severe
    thunderstorms. Large to isolated very large hail is possible with
    the initial development before a trend towards a linear mode shifts
    the primary hazard to damaging gusts. The resulting convective line
    is then expected to continue eastward across AR and MO before
    reaching the Lower OH Valley early tomorrow morning. Damaging gusts
    will remain possible as the line moves east overnight. A
    low-probability tornado threat could also exist within this line as
    it moves into the greater low-level moisture and stronger low-level
    flow farther east across central/southern MO and far southern IL.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 16:30:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101628

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 101630Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN/CENTRAL ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA...

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF WEST/CENTRAL TX INTO SOUTHWEST OK...AND THE MIDWEST INTO THE
    SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms are expected today and
    tonight from the southern Plains to the southern Great Lakes
    vicinity. All severe hazards are likely, including the risk for
    multiple strong to intense tornadoes, damaging winds, and very large
    hail.

    ...Midwest/Southern Great Lakes/Ohio Valley...
    A weak surface low over eastern KS late this morning will translate northeastward along a front towards northern IL through tonight.
    Low-level warm/moist advection will continue today across the
    Midwest/OH Valley into the southern Great Lakes, where surface
    dewpoints of at least low to mid 60s will likely be present by this
    evening. Large-scale ascent across this region will remain fairly
    nebulous, as an upper trough ejects eastward over the northern
    Plains. Still, a strengthening low-level jet across MO into IL/IN
    from late afternoon into this evening should promote scattered
    supercell development along/near the front in north-central IL.

    Moderate to locally strong instability, steep mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong deep-layer shear will all contribute to a very favorable
    environment for significant severe potential. Very large hail (2+
    inches in diameter) will be possible with initial supercells.
    Effective SRH and related low-level shear will markedly increase
    around 11/00Z and later in tandem with the strengthening low-level
    jet. The supercellular tornado threat is likewise expected to
    quickly increase through the late afternoon/evening, as
    enlarged/curved low-level hodographs will easily support intense
    low-level rotation. A focused corridor along and just south of the
    front will have the best potential for multiple strong to intense
    tornadoes (EF2-3+). Accordingly, greater tornado probabilities (15%)
    and a categorical Moderate Risk have been included across parts of northern/central IL into northwest IN with this update.

    Convection should eventually grow upscale along/near the front late
    this evening into the early morning hours on Wednesday. But, the
    threat for tornadoes and severe/damaging winds will likely continue
    with eastward extent across the Midwest/OH Valley, as both
    sufficient instability and strong low-level/deep-layer shear will be
    present across the warm sector.

    ...Texas into Oklahoma...
    A closed mid/upper-level low over northern Mexico will move eastward
    across the Southwest and southern High Plains by this evening while
    devolving into an open wave. Enhanced southwesterly flow aloft and
    pronounced large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough will
    encourage robust thunderstorm development by mid to late afternoon
    along the length of a surface dryline extending southward across
    much of west TX. Steep mid-level lapse rates and strong deep-layer
    shear will support updraft organization, with an attendant threat
    for supercells initially. Very large hail (2-3+ inches in diameter)
    will be possible with this discrete activity, before a transition to
    more linear structures occurs through the evening. An increase in
    the severe/damaging wind threat will likely be realized as this mode
    transition occurs across parts of central TX into southern OK. Some
    threat for embedded tornadoes will also exist, especially into
    central TX where greater low-level moisture and shear are forecast.

    A separate area of severe potential may develop this
    afternoon/evening across parts of central into northeast TX in the
    low-level warm advection regime. While weakly forced, there is some
    chance for at least isolated supercells to develop and pose a risk
    for large hail and a few tornadoes. This scenario remains uncertain,
    but 5% tornado probabilities have been expanded eastward to account
    for this conditional potential.

    ...Oklahoma/Kansas into the mid Mississippi Valley...
    A dryline will be in place across western OK today, with a cold
    front forecast to move slowly southward across KS and parts of MO
    through tonight. While this area will largely remain between
    stronger large-scale forcing to both the north and south, it appears
    probable that additional thunderstorms will eventually develop this evening/tonight along/south of the front. Tornadoes and large hail
    appear possible with any sustained supercells, while damaging winds
    should occur with line segments that can develop and spread eastward
    through early Wednesday morning.

    ..Gleason/Chalmers.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 19:51:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101951
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101950

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0250 PM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 102000Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN/CENTRAL ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA...

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF WEST/CENTRAL TEXAS INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...AND THE MIDWEST INTO THE
    GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms are expected today and
    tonight from the southern Plains to the southern Great Lakes
    vicinity. All severe hazards are likely, including the risk for
    multiple strong to intense tornadoes, damaging winds, and very large
    hail.

    ...20Z Update...
    The majority of the forecast remains on track and is unchanged.
    Modest adjustments were made to the Enhanced risk in the southern
    Plains. Surface heating is increasing into more of the I-35 corridor
    as clouds continue to gradually erode from west to east. As
    mid-level ascent increases into the evening, there is potential for
    more organized linear structures to move into central Oklahoma and
    North Texas. Steep mid-level lapse rates sampled by observed
    soundings and TAMDAR data suggest severe winds would be a concern
    with these linear structures. Farther north and east, it appears
    probable that capping will lead to decreasing storm intensity.

    Additional details are found in the previous discussion. For
    additional short-term, mesoscale details see MCD 186 and 187.

    ..Wendt.. 03/10/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1128 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026/

    ...Midwest/Southern Great Lakes/Ohio Valley...
    A weak surface low over eastern KS late this morning will translate northeastward along a front towards northern IL through tonight.
    Low-level warm/moist advection will continue today across the
    Midwest/OH Valley into the southern Great Lakes, where surface
    dewpoints of at least low to mid 60s will likely be present by this
    evening. Large-scale ascent across this region will remain fairly
    nebulous, as an upper trough ejects eastward over the northern
    Plains. Still, a strengthening low-level jet across MO into IL/IN
    from late afternoon into this evening should promote scattered
    supercell development along/near the front in north-central IL.

    Moderate to locally strong instability, steep mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong deep-layer shear will all contribute to a very favorable
    environment for significant severe potential. Very large hail (2+
    inches in diameter) will be possible with initial supercells.
    Effective SRH and related low-level shear will markedly increase
    around 11/00Z and later in tandem with the strengthening low-level
    jet. The supercellular tornado threat is likewise expected to
    quickly increase through the late afternoon/evening, as
    enlarged/curved low-level hodographs will easily support intense
    low-level rotation. A focused corridor along and just south of the
    front will have the best potential for multiple strong to intense
    tornadoes (EF2-3+). Accordingly, greater tornado probabilities (15%)
    and a categorical Moderate Risk have been included across parts of northern/central IL into northwest IN with this update.

    Convection should eventually grow upscale along/near the front late
    this evening into the early morning hours on Wednesday. But, the
    threat for tornadoes and severe/damaging winds will likely continue
    with eastward extent across the Midwest/OH Valley, as both
    sufficient instability and strong low-level/deep-layer shear will be
    present across the warm sector.

    ...Texas into Oklahoma...
    A closed mid/upper-level low over northern Mexico will move eastward
    across the Southwest and southern High Plains by this evening while
    devolving into an open wave. Enhanced southwesterly flow aloft and
    pronounced large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough will
    encourage robust thunderstorm development by mid to late afternoon
    along the length of a surface dryline extending southward across
    much of west TX. Steep mid-level lapse rates and strong deep-layer
    shear will support updraft organization, with an attendant threat
    for supercells initially. Very large hail (2-3+ inches in diameter)
    will be possible with this discrete activity, before a transition to
    more linear structures occurs through the evening. An increase in
    the severe/damaging wind threat will likely be realized as this mode
    transition occurs across parts of central TX into southern OK. Some
    threat for embedded tornadoes will also exist, especially into
    central TX where greater low-level moisture and shear are forecast.

    A separate area of severe potential may develop this
    afternoon/evening across parts of central into northeast TX in the
    low-level warm advection regime. While weakly forced, there is some
    chance for at least isolated supercells to develop and pose a risk
    for large hail and a few tornadoes. This scenario remains uncertain,
    but 5% tornado probabilities have been expanded eastward to account
    for this conditional potential.

    ...Oklahoma/Kansas into the mid Mississippi Valley...
    A dryline will be in place across western OK today, with a cold
    front forecast to move slowly southward across KS and parts of MO
    through tonight. While this area will largely remain between
    stronger large-scale forcing to both the north and south, it appears
    probable that additional thunderstorms will eventually develop this evening/tonight along/south of the front. Tornadoes and large hail
    appear possible with any sustained supercells, while damaging winds
    should occur with line segments that can develop and spread eastward
    through early Wednesday morning.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 00:36:21 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110036
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110034

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0734 PM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 110100Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms are expected tonight from
    the southern Plains to the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe
    hazards are likely, including the risk for multiple strong to
    intense tornadoes, damaging winds, and very large hail.

    ...01z Update...

    Large reservoir of MLCAPE on the order of 2500 J/kg extends across
    the southern Plains through the mid MS Valley into northwest
    Indiana. Latest surface analysis depicts a weak surface low near the
    IA/MO/IL border, lifting northeast in line with earlier model
    guidance. A very sharp warm front extends across northern IL into
    lower MI and this will serve as the demarcation for surface-based
    convection through sunrise.

    Scattered supercells have developed along and just south of the warm
    front, immediately ahead of the surface low. This aligns with
    earlier thoughts regarding the prospect for potentially strong
    tornadoes along with very large hail. 00z sounding from ILX strongly
    supports this with very steep lapse rates and strong instability.
    Additionally, 0-3km SRH is on the order of 300 m2/s2. This activity
    will spread/develop east/northeast along/near the warm front, as
    currently depicted by the Moderate Risk.

    Farther southwest across the central Plains, isolated severe
    supercells are developing along the cold front across northwest
    MO-south central KS. These storms should gradually increase in areal
    coverage later this evening as they advance downstream as LLJ is
    forecast to increase across eastern OK into central MO.

    Latest water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined upper low over
    northeast Mexico/far west TX. This feature is beginning to open up
    as it ejects northeast. Leading edge of large-scale ascent has
    overspread the dry line, and earlier supercell activity is beginning
    to evolve into a linear MCS from the Edwards Plateau into portions
    of northwest TX. This activity should continue to grow upscale as it
    spreads downstream, as strengthening LLJ across central TX will
    support ongoing organization. 00z soundings from both FWD and OUN
    exhibit very steep lapse rates, strong 0-6km shear, and strong
    instability and this strongly suggests the potential for
    longer-lived supercells and QLCS.

    ..Darrow.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 05:30:48 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110530
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110529

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...ACROSS THE TENNESSEE/OHIO VALLEY INTO THE
    MIDDLE ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today from
    the ArkLaTex and Lower Mississippi Valley northeastward through the
    Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Ohio Valley/Middle Atlantic...

    Northern-stream trough is digging east-southeast across the northern Rockies/High Plains early this morning and should advance into the
    upper MS Valley by 18z as a 500mb speed max translates through the
    base of the trough, then increases in intensity as it moves across
    lower MI during the afternoon. Large-scale height falls will
    overspread the Great Lakes/OH-TN Valley region as southwesterly flow strengthens across the downstream warm sector. Latest model guidance
    suggests the sharp cold front associated with this feature will
    extend across lower MI-central IL-northern MO at the start of the
    period. This boundary will serve as a primary focus for thunderstorm development through the period. By mid day, the front will have
    surged into northwest OH-central IN and modest boundary layer
    heating is expected across the warm sector downstream.

    Current thinking is modest destabilization will be noted across much
    of the OH/TN Valley such that MLCAPE values should be on the order
    of 1500 J/kg within a strongly sheared environment. Forecast
    soundings support this and supercells are expected to develop, in
    addition to possible line segments and clusters. Large hail is
    possible with supercells, along with damaging winds and a risk for a
    few tornadoes. This activity will spread east toward the Middle
    Atlantic by late afternoon.

    ...Gulf States...

    Positive-tilt short-wave trough is shifting east across west
    TX/northeast Mexico. However, this feature is expected to become
    more negative tilt by late afternoon as it ejects toward the lower
    Sabine River Valley. Seasonally cool 500mb temperatures are noted
    with this feature and a focused 70kt midlevel jet is forecast to
    translate along the Gulf coast during the latter half of the period.
    Left-exit region of this jet will encourage ascent/deep convection.
    Latest guidance suggests a surface low may evolve in response,
    tracking from the upper TX coast, across southern LA into southern
    MS by 12/06z. Some LLJ response is also expected which should aid
    organized thunderstorms across the southern Gulf states. Strong
    shear favors severe winds along with a risk for tornadoes. Some
    consideration was given to increasing severe probabilities ahead of
    this feature. This may be done in later outlooks if conditions
    continue to evolve toward an organized squall line.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 12:43:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111242
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111241

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0741 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ACROSS THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEYS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today from
    the ArkLaTex and Lower Mississippi Valley northeastward through the
    Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Synopsis...
    Split-flow upper pattern persists across the CONUS this morning,
    with an upper low moving through TX in the southern stream and a
    shortwave trough moving through the northern and central Plains
    within the northern stream. Both of these systems are forecast to
    progress quickly eastward amid modest phasing and trend towards a
    more confluent, single-stream pattern by early tomorrow morning.

    Currently a broad region of moderate to strong low/mid-level flow
    extends from TX northeastward into eastern Ontario/southern Quebec.
    The strongest low-level flow with this broad region is over the
    Lower/Middle Ohio Valley, where 850 mb flow is around 50 to 60 kt. Thunderstorms are currently clustered over two areas within this
    broader region, IL and OH, and farther south from east TX into the
    Arklatex. The greatest severe thunderstorm potential is expected to
    concentrate downstream of the areas today, with damaging gusts as
    the primary severe hazards.

    ...Ohio Valley through the Mid-Atlantic...
    Regional radar imagery shows a convective line extending from
    west-central IN southwestward into southern IL. This line is
    progressing quickly east-northeastward and has produced several
    strong gusts (i.e. 40-45 kt) thus far. Regional radar imagery also
    depicts a MCV moving into southern IL. Mesoscale ascent attendant to
    this MCV could be aiding in the development of the convective line
    as well as the more cellular storms to its south. General
    expectation is for this convective line to continue quickly
    northeastward across the Ohio Valley, with the robust low-level flow
    support in the potential strong to severe gusts as well as a few
    line-embedded tornadoes. This activity will spread east toward the
    Middle Atlantic by late afternoon.

    This ongoing line is well ahead of a shortwave trough moving through
    the northern/central Plains, and strong low-level moisture advection
    will likely result in airmass recovery in its wake ahead of the
    shortwave. As a result, a second round of thunderstorms is
    anticipated as the shortwave and its associated cold front moves
    through the Ohio Valley during the afternoon and evening. Despite
    airmass recovery, the overall buoyancy will likely be tempered by
    widespread clouds and muted diurnal heating. Even so, the
    combination of modest buoyancy with robust shear will still support
    another round of strong to severe thunderstorms. Strong gusts are
    the primary risk, but line-embedded tornadoes are possible as well.
    Any mature discrete development ahead of the front would likely be supercellular and capable of all severe hazards, including
    tornadoes.

    ...East Texas through the Southeast...
    A few strong to severe thunderstorms are currently ongoing within a
    broad area of precipitation from east TX into southern AR, supported
    by modest buoyancy and strong vertical shear downstream of a
    shortwave moving through west TX. As mentioned in recently issued
    MCD 211, some weakening and veering of low-level flow has been noted
    in regional VWPs, but deep-layer shear remains favorable, and
    seasonably rich low-level moisture will continue to support moderate
    buoyancy. The severe threat may tend to remain rather isolated in
    the short term, though the strongest cells/clusters will be capable
    of producing locally damaging wind and perhaps a tornado.

    A more substantial increase in the coverage of the severe threat is
    expected later this afternoon, in response to increased ascent
    attendant to the approaching shortwave trough. This additional
    development will likely begin in a more cellular mode over east TX
    before progressing eastward and becoming more linear with time. All
    hazards are possible with this more cellular activity, including
    tornadoes. Southwesterly flow aloft should strengthen ahead of the
    shortwave throughout the evening and overnight, leading to increased organization and strength of the convective line. As such, the
    threat for damaging gusts and line-embedded tornadoes will persist
    throughout the night across the Gulf Coast states.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 16:32:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111631

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1131 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 111630Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    INTO TONIGHT FROM THE OHIO VALLEY AND CENTRAL APPALACHIANS TO THE
    GULF COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from the ArkLaTex and Lower Mississippi Valley northeastward
    through the Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic.

    ...OH Valley/Appalachians through late evening...
    A surface cyclone now in southeast Lower MI will move northeastward
    across the lower Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence Valley and deepen, in
    advance of an amplifying northern-stream shortwave trough now over
    the upper MS Valley. The warm sector of the cyclone is
    characterized by boundary-layer dewpoints in the low-mid 60s into
    OH/western PA/WV as of midday. Clouds/convection have been
    prevalent this morning across OH/western PA in advance of a subtle
    MCV, and the warmer surface temperatures have been confined to areas immediately south of this morning convection. Additional
    thunderstorm development is expected by early afternoon from
    southern IN/northern KY into southern OH/WV/western PA, and storms
    will spread generally eastward within the warm sector through this
    evening. SBCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg and wind profiles with long
    low-level hodographs will support of a mix of line segments and
    supercells capable of producing a few tornadoes and swaths of
    damaging gusts before the threat begins to diminish by late evening.

    ...Southeast TX to MS/AL through tonight...
    Thunderstorms are ongoing along a surface trough approaching
    southeast TX, and additional convection extends northeastward along
    a residual outflow/differential heating zone into the Ark-La-Miss.
    Daytime heating/destabilization and forcing for ascent downstream
    from a midlevel trough (now over the Edwards Plateau) will support a
    continued increase in storm coverage/intensity this afternoon from
    southeast TX into the Ark-La-Miss. Though regional soundings are
    limited in the main part of the moist sector this morning, surface
    observations and model forecast soundings suggest a corridor of
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE near 1500 J/kg) through the afternoon in
    advance of the ongoing storms. Deep-layer southwesterly shear,
    largely oriented along the convective band, will help maintain
    clusters and line segments, though embedded supercells are also
    possible. Low-level hodographs will be long enough to justify the
    potential for a few tornadoes with embedded circulations and/or
    favorable storm mergers into the band of storms. Otherwise, wind
    damage will be the main threat with the line segments through
    tonight.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 19:59:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0258 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 112000Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT
    FROM THE GULF COAST TO PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from the Gulf coast into parts of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...20z update...
    Storm coverage has been a bit more limited compared to earlier
    expectations for the OH Valley into the Appalachians, though widely
    scattered storms persist in an environment with relatively straight
    hodographs and weak-moderate buoyancy. Some tornado/wind threat
    persists with perhaps a locally greater threat for a couple of
    tornadoes in PA where storms interact with a diffuse north-south
    baroclinic zone.

    Otherwise, storm clusters/line segments are more concentrated across
    middle TN and extreme southeast TX. The TN storms will pose mainly
    a wind/marginal hail threat for the next few hours, while the
    southeast TX storms will spread eastward with some uptick in the
    wind/tornado threat overnight as the upstream midlevel trough begins
    to accelerate eastward. A separate/small area with some wind/hail
    threat will be associated with the midlevel cold core later this
    afternoon across interior southeast TX.

    ..Thompson.. 03/11/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1131 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026/

    ...OH Valley/Appalachians through late evening...
    A surface cyclone now in southeast Lower MI will move northeastward
    across the lower Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence Valley and deepen, in
    advance of an amplifying northern-stream shortwave trough now over
    the upper MS Valley. The warm sector of the cyclone is
    characterized by boundary-layer dewpoints in the low-mid 60s into
    OH/western PA/WV as of midday. Clouds/convection have been
    prevalent this morning across OH/western PA in advance of a subtle
    MCV, and the warmer surface temperatures have been confined to areas immediately south of this morning convection. Additional
    thunderstorm development is expected by early afternoon from
    southern IN/northern KY into southern OH/WV/western PA, and storms
    will spread generally eastward within the warm sector through this
    evening. SBCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg and wind profiles with long
    low-level hodographs will support of a mix of line segments and
    supercells capable of producing a few tornadoes and swaths of
    damaging gusts before the threat begins to diminish by late evening.

    ...Southeast TX to MS/AL through tonight...
    Thunderstorms are ongoing along a surface trough approaching
    southeast TX, and additional convection extends northeastward along
    a residual outflow/differential heating zone into the Ark-La-Miss.
    Daytime heating/destabilization and forcing for ascent downstream
    from a midlevel trough (now over the Edwards Plateau) will support a
    continued increase in storm coverage/intensity this afternoon from
    southeast TX into the Ark-La-Miss. Though regional soundings are
    limited in the main part of the moist sector this morning, surface
    observations and model forecast soundings suggest a corridor of
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE near 1500 J/kg) through the afternoon in
    advance of the ongoing storms. Deep-layer southwesterly shear,
    largely oriented along the convective band, will help maintain
    clusters and line segments, though embedded supercells are also
    possible. Low-level hodographs will be long enough to justify the
    potential for a few tornadoes with embedded circulations and/or
    favorable storm mergers into the band of storms. Otherwise, wind
    damage will be the main threat with the line segments through
    tonight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 00:55:48 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 120055
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0754 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 120100Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC AND OVER MUCH OF THE GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected tonight from
    the Gulf Coast into parts of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...01z Update...

    Middle Atlantic: Narrow corridor of yet-to-be overturned instability
    extends across eastern WV into the Middle Atlantic. Several short
    line segments have developed ahead of the primary short wave, but
    the leading convection over eastern MD/northern DE into NJ is the
    primary concern, as this activity has a bit more buoyancy to work
    with than the trailing convection across central PA into western WV.
    Strong deep-layer shear remains favorable for organized storms to
    spread across this region over the next few hours before ingesting
    cooler marine layer near the Atlantic coast.

    Gulf States: Expansive MCS has evolved over the lower MS Valley
    early this evening. This complex has developed ahead of a
    low-latitude upper low over south central TX that is becoming more
    negative tilt with time. Exit region of midlevel jet will translate
    along the Gulf coast overnight, and this will encourage eastward
    propagation through sunrise. 00z sounding from LIX exhibited strong
    shear, but a substantial warm layer is noted around 4-5km. This warm
    layer should gradually cool as the aforementioned upper low advances
    east tonight.

    ..Darrow.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 05:32:40 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 120532
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120531

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce damaging winds
    across parts of the Southeast this morning into the early afternoon.
    A tornado can not be ruled out early with this activity.

    Southeast: A well-developed squall line has evolved ahead of a
    pronounced low-latitude short-wave trough. This line of convection
    currently extends across the central Gulf states and is advancing
    steadily east in line with latest model guidance. Early-morning
    water-vapor imagery depicts a short wave that is becoming a bit more negative-tilt as it approaches the lower MS Valley. This feature
    will eject into AL by the start of the day1 period with substantial
    midlevel height falls forecast across much of the Southeast early in
    the period. Upper 60s to lower 70s surface dew points have returned
    inland across the FL Panhandle and southern AL, and a narrow wedge
    of modified Gulf air should be in place across the eastern FL
    Panhandle into extreme southwest GA at sunrise. Current trends
    suggest the leading edge of strong/severe convection will propagate
    into this portion of the Southeast around 12z. Strong deep-layer
    shear favors organized updrafts and given the large-scale support
    ahead of the trough, activity should remain organized at the start
    of the period. Some consideration was given to increasing severe
    probabilities for a narrow wedge immediately ahead of the front for
    early in the period. If the squall line continues severe this may be
    warranted at 13z. Locally damaging winds and perhaps a tornado are
    the expected hazards.

    Isolated strong/severe thunderstorms may also develop along the
    progressive front as it spreads across portions of the Carolinas.
    Severe threat is primarily before 18z, as the cold front will surge
    off the Carolina coast by this time.


    Northern Plains: Strong midlevel jet will dig southeast across MT
    into SD with 500mb speeds expected in excess of 120kt into the
    northern High Plains. AB clipper will dig southeast into the upper
    Red River region by late afternoon and northwesterly flow will
    strengthen across this region as the cyclone shifts east. Forecast
    soundings suggest weak buoyancy will evolve south of the front
    across the northern Plains such that shallow convection is expected
    to develop, along with the threat of some lightning. While strong
    winds will likely develop across eastern MT into SD as lapse rates
    steepen, thunderstorms are not expected to be the primary driver of
    severe wind gusts. For this reason severe probabilities will not be
    introduced.

    ..Darrow/Halbert.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 12:34:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121233
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121232

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0732 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 121300Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEAST
    GEORGIA AND CENTRAL/SOUTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce damaging winds
    across parts of the Southeast this morning into the early afternoon.
    A tornado can not be ruled out early with this activity. Strong wind
    gusts are possible across the northern Plains this afternoon as
    well.

    ...Southeast into the Carolinas...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows phased shortwave troughs
    within the broad upper troughing across the eastern CONUS, with the
    southern shortwave progressing through the Southeast and the
    northern shortwave moving into the Middle OH Valley. A convective
    line, aided by ascent attendant to the southern shortwave, continues
    to progress eastward/northeastward across GA and the FL Panhandle. A
    warm, moist, and modestly buoyant environment precedes this line,
    with temperatures in the upper 60s to low 70s and dewpoints ranging
    from the low 60s across the Carolinas to the low 70s across northern
    FL. Expectation is for this line to persist as it continues eastward/northeastward, with perhaps some slowing of the southern
    portion of the line as it becomes displaced south of the better
    forcing for ascent. Central portion of this line nearest the
    strongest forcing will likely have the deepest updrafts for the next
    several hours before progressing northeastward of the better
    moisture and buoyancy as it moves across NC. Robust low to mid-level
    flow will remain in place, supporting the potential for damaging
    gusts and brief line-embedded tornadoes through the afternoon.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Intense mid-level flow (i.e. 100-120 kt at 500 mb) will spread
    southeastward across the northern Plains this afternoon, in tandem
    with a low-amplitude shortwave trough progressing through the
    region. Forecast soundings suggest weak buoyancy will evolve south
    of the front across the northern Plains such that shallow convection
    is expected to develop, along with the threat of some lightning.
    This convection could augment the already strong
    westerly/northwesterly flow, resulting in strong surface wind gusts. Significant wind gusts (65+ kt) are possible.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 15:46:04 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121545
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121544

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1044 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 121630Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA AND SOUTHERN/EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms may produce occasional damaging winds
    across parts of the eastern Carolinas through this afternoon. A
    brief tornado or two could also occur with this activity. Strong
    convective wind gusts are possible across the northern Plains this
    afternoon as well.

    ...Carolinas and North Florida...
    A broken line of low-topped thunderstorms will continue to move
    quickly northeastward this afternoon across parts of the Carolinas
    in tandem with a mid-level shortwave trough across the Southeast.
    Strong low to mid-level southwesterly flow should promote some
    threat for occasional severe/damaging winds with this line as
    filtered daytime heating fosters modest steepening of low-level
    lapse rates and weak destabilization. Even so, poor mid-level lapse
    rates will tend to limit the development of any more than modest
    instability overall. While low-level winds have generally veered to southwesterly per recent VWPs from LTX/MHX, there is still
    sufficient speed shear in the 0-1 km layer to support embedded
    circulations within the line, and perhaps a brief tornado or two.
    The Slight Risk has been adjusted for latest observational and
    guidance trends to reflect the mainly damaging wind threat with the
    line this afternoon, before it moves offshore into the western
    Atlantic. A small Marginal Risk area has also been maintained for
    parts of north FL where an isolated damaging wind threat should
    exist in the short term with the far southern portion of the line.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Very strong mid-level winds (around 100-120 kt at 500 mb) will
    spread southeastward across the northern Plains this afternoon in
    tandem with a low-amplitude mid-level shortwave trough moving over
    the northern Plains. Latest NAM/RAP forecast soundings suggest very
    weak instability may develop south of a front across the northern
    Plains, such that shallow convection may develop with some threat of
    lightning. This convection could augment the already strong
    west-northwesterly low/mid-level flow, resulting in strong surface
    wind gusts. Isolated significant wind gusts (65+ kt) could occur
    with any sustained convection that develops, but confidence in this
    scenario remains low.

    ..Gleason/Chalmers.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 20:00:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 122000
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0258 PM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    FAR EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for damaging winds will continue for another hour
    or so across far eastern North Carolina. Strong convective wind
    gusts remain possible across the northern Plains this afternoon as
    well.

    ...20Z Update...
    Probabilities have been removed behind a line of thunderstorms
    across eastern North Carolina. A short-term severe threat persists
    across the Outer Banks, where isolated damaging winds may occur for
    the next hour or so. Otherwise, thunderstorm probabilities have been
    trimmed from eastern MT, with no changes to the Marginal Risk across
    the northern Plains.

    ..Broyles.. 03/12/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1044 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026/

    ...Carolinas and North Florida...
    A broken line of low-topped thunderstorms will continue to move
    quickly northeastward this afternoon across parts of the Carolinas
    in tandem with a mid-level shortwave trough across the Southeast.
    Strong low to mid-level southwesterly flow should promote some
    threat for occasional severe/damaging winds with this line as
    filtered daytime heating fosters modest steepening of low-level
    lapse rates and weak destabilization. Even so, poor mid-level lapse
    rates will tend to limit the development of any more than modest
    instability overall. While low-level winds have generally veered to southwesterly per recent VWPs from LTX/MHX, there is still
    sufficient speed shear in the 0-1 km layer to support embedded
    circulations within the line, and perhaps a brief tornado or two.
    The Slight Risk has been adjusted for latest observational and
    guidance trends to reflect the mainly damaging wind threat with the
    line this afternoon, before it moves offshore into the western
    Atlantic. A small Marginal Risk area has also been maintained for
    parts of north FL where an isolated damaging wind threat should
    exist in the short term with the far southern portion of the line.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Very strong mid-level winds (around 100-120 kt at 500 mb) will
    spread southeastward across the northern Plains this afternoon in
    tandem with a low-amplitude mid-level shortwave trough moving over
    the northern Plains. Latest NAM/RAP forecast soundings suggest very
    weak instability may develop south of a front across the northern
    Plains, such that shallow convection may develop with some threat of
    lightning. This convection could augment the already strong
    west-northwesterly low/mid-level flow, resulting in strong surface
    wind gusts. Isolated significant wind gusts (65+ kt) could occur
    with any sustained convection that develops, but confidence in this
    scenario remains low.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 00:55:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 130055
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130053

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0753 PM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 130100Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Thunderstorm potential is diminishing quickly across the FL
    Peninsula early this evening. Boundary layer cooling will lead to
    weaker buoyancy over the next few hours and poor lapse rates do not
    appear particularly favorable for robust deep convection. Latest
    radar data exhibits shallow convection along the front, but only a
    few flashes of lightning remain with this activity.

    Across the upper MS Valley, exit region of strong midlevel jet will
    support weak elevated convection from eastern ND across MN into
    western WI tonight. Warm advection and steep lapse rates should aid
    the potential for at least a few flashes of lightning within the
    stronger updrafts. Even so, thunderstorms will remain quite
    isolated.

    ..Darrow.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 05:22:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 130522
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130520

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...South Florida...

    Neutral-weak height rises are forecast across the FL Peninsula
    during the day1 period as midlevel flow gradually weakens across low
    latitudes, including the eastern Gulf basin/south FL. Latest
    diagnostic data depicts a weak surface boundary extends across the
    southern tip of the peninsula, and this feature is forecast to
    migrate toward the western tip of the south FL Peninsula by the end
    of the period. Modest daytime heating should contribute to weak
    buoyancy and scattered convection is expected to develop within this
    weak-flow regime. Forecast lapse rates/instability appear too weak
    to warrant a meaningful risk for severe thunderstorms today.

    ..Darrow/Thornton.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 12:14:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131214
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131212

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0712 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...NY/PA...
    a fast-moving and well-defined shortwave trough is indicated over
    WI. This feature will track across the Great Lakes and affect parts
    of PA/NY later this afternoon and evening. Strong low-level warm
    advection and lift will aid in the development of showers and
    isolated thunderstorms over southern Ontario and parts of
    central/western NY/PA. While lightning activity will likely be
    sparse, strong low-level winds and steepening mid-level lapse rates
    could result in gusty showers and thunderstorms with isolated severe
    winds possible.

    ...FL...
    A few afternoon thunderstorms are expected today over central/south
    FL, along and ahead of a surface cold front. Weak winds aloft
    should preclude severe storms.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 16:07:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131607
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131605

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1105 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 131630Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong/gusty winds may occur with low-topped convection across parts
    of western/central Pennsylvania and vicinity this afternoon, but
    organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast.

    ...Western/Central Pennsylvania...
    An upper trough with associated 100-125 kt mid-level jet will move
    eastward today from the Great Lakes/OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.
    Rather strong low/mid-level flow will overspread the upper OH Valley
    into western/central PA and vicinity by this afternoon ahead of a
    surface cold front. Low-level moisture is expected to remain very
    limited, with surface dewpoints in the teens and 20s across this
    area as of late morning/early afternoon. Some modest increase in
    boundary-layer moisture and cold temperatures aloft attendant to the
    upper trough may support weak MUCAPE with modest daytime heating.
    One or more bands of low-topped convection may develop and pose some
    threat for strong/gusty winds beyond the already enhanced background
    gradient wind field. However, the meager moisture and instability
    forecast this afternoon suggest that any severe risk will likely be
    very isolated, so low wind probabilities have not been included with
    this update.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms should develop this
    afternoon across parts of the central/southern FL Peninsula along
    and south of a remnant front. This convection may preferentially
    form along the Atlantic Coast sea breeze in a weakly unstable
    environment. Poor lapse rates aloft (reference 12Z KEY and 00Z MFL
    observed soundings) and weak low/mid-level winds noted on recent
    KAMX/KBYX VWPs will likely limit overall updraft strength and
    organization. While small hail and/or gusty winds could occur with
    the stronger cores that develop, the overall severe threat should
    remain low.

    ..Gleason/Chalmers.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 19:43:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131942

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0242 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 132000Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong/gusty winds may occur with low-topped convection across parts
    of western/central Pennsylvania and vicinity this afternoon, but
    organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes are necessary to the ongoing forecast. See the previous
    discussion for additional details.

    ..Wendt.. 03/13/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1105 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026/

    ...Western/Central Pennsylvania...
    An upper trough with associated 100-125 kt mid-level jet will move
    eastward today from the Great Lakes/OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.
    Rather strong low/mid-level flow will overspread the upper OH Valley
    into western/central PA and vicinity by this afternoon ahead of a
    surface cold front. Low-level moisture is expected to remain very
    limited, with surface dewpoints in the teens and 20s across this
    area as of late morning/early afternoon. Some modest increase in
    boundary-layer moisture and cold temperatures aloft attendant to the
    upper trough may support weak MUCAPE with modest daytime heating.
    One or more bands of low-topped convection may develop and pose some
    threat for strong/gusty winds beyond the already enhanced background
    gradient wind field. However, the meager moisture and instability
    forecast this afternoon suggest that any severe risk will likely be
    very isolated, so low wind probabilities have not been included with
    this update.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms should develop this
    afternoon across parts of the central/southern FL Peninsula along
    and south of a remnant front. This convection may preferentially
    form along the Atlantic Coast sea breeze in a weakly unstable
    environment. Poor lapse rates aloft (reference 12Z KEY and 00Z MFL
    observed soundings) and weak low/mid-level winds noted on recent
    KAMX/KBYX VWPs will likely limit overall updraft strength and
    organization. While small hail and/or gusty winds could occur with
    the stronger cores that develop, the overall severe threat should
    remain low.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 00:38:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 140037
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140036

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0736 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 140100Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible early this evening from parts of
    eastern Pennsylvania into far southern New York, and in
    south-central Florida.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move through the eastern U.S tonight.
    Ahead of the trough, isolated thunderstorms will be possible from
    eastern Pennsylvania into far southern New York, as the left exit
    region of a very strong mid-level jet passes. Isolated thunderstorms
    will also be possible early this evening within a moist and unstable
    airmass in south-central Florida. No severe threat is expected in
    the U.S. through daybreak on Saturday.

    ..Broyles.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 05:56:30 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 140556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is forecast over the continental U.S. today or
    tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move from the Northeast offshore into the
    western Atlantic today. At mid-levels, westerly flow will prevail
    over much of the central U.S., as a trough amplifies in the northern
    Rockies. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will be possible ahead
    of the trough this afternoon. As the trough moves into the Great
    Plains tonight, thunderstorms will be possible near the edge of a
    low-level jet in parts of the upper Mississippi Valley. Scattered
    storms may also develop across the Florida Peninsula today. No
    severe threat is forecast today or tonight across the U.S.

    ..Broyles/Thornton.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 11:53:33 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141153
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141151

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0651 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 141300Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not anticipated today.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough is expected to rapidly deepen over the northern
    Rockies this afternoon, resulting in steep lapse rates, cold
    temperatures aloft, and strong large-scale forcing over northwest
    WY. Despite cold surface temperatures, at least isolated
    thunderstorms are expected.

    A developing low-level baroclinic zone over MN/WI will be the focus
    for thunderstorm development tonight as the low-level jet
    strengthens. Much of this activity will likely be associated with
    freezing precip and heavy snowfall.

    Finally, scattered showers and thunderstorms will affect much of
    central/south FL, in a rather weakly sheared environment.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 16:18:33 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141618
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141616

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1116 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 141630Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail and gusty winds may occur with thunderstorms
    that develop across parts of the southern Florida Peninsula this
    afternoon.

    ...Florida...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the FL Peninsula and the Keys, with agitated cu
    noted on recent visible satellite imagery across east-central to
    southeast FL. Greater low-level moisture is present across
    central/south FL, where 60s to low 70s surface dewpoints exist per
    latest observations. Continued daytime heating of this moist airmass
    will support the development of moderate instability through the
    afternoon. Modest mid-level lapse rates (reference 00Z MFL and 12Z
    KEY observed soundings) and weak low/mid-level winds may tend to
    limit updraft strength. Even so, modestly enhanced upper-level winds
    and related deep-layer shear around 25-30 kt could support isolated
    severe hail and gusty downdraft winds with the strongest cores that
    develop. Have added a Marginal Risk for this potential across parts
    of the southern FL Peninsula and vicinity where the greatest
    concentration of convection is expected.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Moisture will remain meager today (surface dewpoints generally in
    the teens and 20s) across the northern Rockies and High Plains as an
    upper trough amplifies and a surface cold front advances southward
    over this region. Even so, cold temperatures aloft may support very
    weak MUCAPE and occasional lightning flashes with low-topped
    convection that should develop from eastern ID/southern MT into much
    of WY and vicinity this afternoon/evening. While gusty winds may
    occur with this activity, the very limited thermodynamic environment
    should preclude organized severe thunderstorms.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Low-level warm/moist advection will increase tonight into early
    Sunday morning across parts of the Upper Midwest as a
    south-southwesterly low-level jet strengthens. Weak MUCAPE
    (generally less than 1000 J/kg) along and north of a warm front and
    strong large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough ejecting
    eastward over the northern Plains may support elevated thunderstorms
    late tonight (mainly after 15/06Z) across parts of IA/MN/WI. Small
    hail could occur with the strongest cores, and lightning flashes
    appear possible with mixed/wintry precipitation well north of the
    warm front into MN/WI.

    ..Gleason/Lyons.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 19:57:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141957
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141955

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 142000Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail and gusty winds may occur with thunderstorms
    that develop across parts of the southern Florida Peninsula this
    afternoon.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast are necessary. Recent observed
    soundings from central/south Florida showed potential for marginally
    severe storms, though a mid-level subsidence layer was noted with
    northern extent. Additional short-term details can be found in MD
    #237.

    ..Wendt.. 03/14/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1116 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026/

    ...Florida...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the FL Peninsula and the Keys, with agitated cu
    noted on recent visible satellite imagery across east-central to
    southeast FL. Greater low-level moisture is present across
    central/south FL, where 60s to low 70s surface dewpoints exist per
    latest observations. Continued daytime heating of this moist airmass
    will support the development of moderate instability through the
    afternoon. Modest mid-level lapse rates (reference 00Z MFL and 12Z
    KEY observed soundings) and weak low/mid-level winds may tend to
    limit updraft strength. Even so, modestly enhanced upper-level winds
    and related deep-layer shear around 25-30 kt could support isolated
    severe hail and gusty downdraft winds with the strongest cores that
    develop. Have added a Marginal Risk for this potential across parts
    of the southern FL Peninsula and vicinity where the greatest
    concentration of convection is expected.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Moisture will remain meager today (surface dewpoints generally in
    the teens and 20s) across the northern Rockies and High Plains as an
    upper trough amplifies and a surface cold front advances southward
    over this region. Even so, cold temperatures aloft may support very
    weak MUCAPE and occasional lightning flashes with low-topped
    convection that should develop from eastern ID/southern MT into much
    of WY and vicinity this afternoon/evening. While gusty winds may
    occur with this activity, the very limited thermodynamic environment
    should preclude organized severe thunderstorms.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Low-level warm/moist advection will increase tonight into early
    Sunday morning across parts of the Upper Midwest as a
    south-southwesterly low-level jet strengthens. Weak MUCAPE
    (generally less than 1000 J/kg) along and north of a warm front and
    strong large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough ejecting
    eastward over the northern Plains may support elevated thunderstorms
    late tonight (mainly after 15/06Z) across parts of IA/MN/WI. Small
    hail could occur with the strongest cores, and lightning flashes
    appear possible with mixed/wintry precipitation well north of the
    warm front into MN/WI.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 00:42:07 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 150042
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0740 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 150100Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS BY LATE TONIGHT
    ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A couple of strong thunderstorms capable of producing small to
    marginally severe hail are possible overnight across parts of
    central and eastern Iowa.

    ...01Z Update...
    The categorical thunderstorm area across the Midwest has been
    shifted southward a bit to account for the current position of the
    low-level baroclinic zone, and its motion downstream of a surface
    cyclone overnight. The center of the cyclone is forecast to migrate
    from eastern Colorado into central Kansas through late this evening,
    before reforming northeastward toward the St. Joseph MO vicinity by
    early Sunday. Latest Rapid Refresh forecast soundings indicate that
    moisture return to the immediate cool side of the developing warm
    frontal zone may contribute to 500-1000 J/kg of most unstable CAPE,
    near the nose of an intensifying south-southwesterly low-level jet
    (including 50-70 kt around 850 mb) across the southern Great Plains
    through lower Missouri Valley by 15/09-12Z.

    Strongest thunderstorm development seems likely to focus along a
    tightening mid-level thermal gradient (centered around 700 mb) to
    the north of the Missouri/Iowa state border vicinity, as warming
    (and capping) elevated mixed-layer air advects northeast of the
    central Great Plains through lower Missouri Valley. Given the
    generally cool overall profiles, storms may, at least initially,
    become capable of producing small to marginally severe hail, before
    this risk perhaps diminishes as convection becomes more widespread.

    ..Kerr.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 05:54:10 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 150554
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150552

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS
    AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE MID SOUTH INTO LOWER
    OHIO VALLEY AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE EASTERN GULF COAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread strong to severe wind gusts may accompany a developing
    squall line across and east of the middle into lower Mississippi
    Valley late this afternoon into this evening. A couple of strong
    tornadoes are also possible within and just ahead of this line
    across parts of the lower Ohio Valley into Mid South, with a couple
    of strong tornadic supercells also possible across parts of the
    Florida Panhandle and southeastern Alabama into adjacent Georgia
    late tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    To the north of an expanding blocking mid-level high, centered off
    the southern California coast, models indicate that large-scale
    ridging will continue to build inland of the British Columbia/U.S.
    Pacific coast, through the Canadian Rockies and U.S. Intermountain
    West during this period. Downstream, a significant short wave
    trough is forecast to continue amplifying southeastward across the
    Great Plains and Mississippi Valley, preceded by building ridging
    near and east of the Atlantic Seaboard.

    Downstream of the digging short wave trough, a broad and deep
    cyclone has already formed to the east of the Colorado Rockies, with
    a plume of warm elevated mixed-layer air overspreading the central
    and southern Great Plains toward the lower Mississippi Valley. The
    center of the cyclone is forecast to redevelop east-northeast into
    the St. Joseph MO vicinity by daybreak, before continuing to deepen
    while migrating northeastward toward lower Michigan today through
    tonight. It appears that the northeastern periphery of the elevated mixed-layer plume will spread across the lower Missouri Valley
    before becoming suppressed southeastward.

    In the wake of a preceding surface cyclone and associated cold
    frontal passage, Gulf boundary-layer moistening and inland return
    flow remain limited at this time. Although it should improve some,
    aside from a narrow corridor of better boundary-layer moisture
    return across the southeastern Great Plains toward the lower Ohio
    Valley, and broader corridors across the southern through middle
    Atlantic Seaboard, as well as across the eastern Gulf Coast vicinity
    by late tonight, warm sector dew points may not exceed lower/mid 50s
    F. This may prove a limiting factor to the overall severe threat.
    Nevertheless, guidance continues to indicate the development of a
    fairly extensive squall line along much of the length of a cold
    front advancing across and east of the Mississippi Valley toward the Appalachians late this afternoon through tonight.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley into Great Lakes...
    Latest model output suggests that the stronger 850 mb jet core may
    tend to shift ahead of the deepening surface cyclone, north of the
    Ohio Valley into and through the lower Great Lakes region during the
    afternoon. However, 40-50+ kt southerly flow may tend to trail back
    ahead of the cold front to the southwest, at least as far as the Mid
    South vicinity through late afternoon, as a narrow corridor of
    better boundary-layer moisture return (characterized by lower 60s F
    surface dew points) surges across northeastern Arkansas and
    southeastern Missouri into southern Illinois, western Kentucky and
    Tennessee.

    North-northeast and east of this vicinity, toward the Great Lakes
    and upper Ohio Valley, the narrow corridor of better pre-frontal
    moisture is likely to be more modest and supportive of rather modest
    to weak CAPE. And there is concern that deeper boundary-layer
    warming and mixing in the drier pre-convective environment may
    actually be more efficient at mixing down stronger momentum to the
    surface than the thunderstorm activity.

    However, based on the latest forecast soundings, there does still
    appear potential for widespread potentially damaging wind gusts at
    least approaching or exceeding 50 kts, with an evolving pre-frontal
    squall line as it spreads across and east of the middle to lower
    Mississippi Valley vicinity. Gusts exceeding 65 kts, and potential
    for tornadoes, may tend to be confined to meso-vortices evolving
    along the leading edge of the convective outflow, particularly
    within the more moist environment across the lower Ohio Valley into
    Mid South.

    There may also be a late afternoon into early evening window of
    opportunity, across this same corridor, for either initially
    discrete supercell development or discrete supercell development
    just ahead of the evolving eastward advancing line. If this occurs,
    there will probably be at least somewhat greater potential for
    strong tornadoes. However, this remains unclear, particularly given
    the limited breadth of the moist sector, and the tendency for it to
    be rather quickly overtaken by the cold front.

    ...Eastern Gulf Coast States...
    Models continue to indicate a separate area of better low-level
    moisture return across the eastern Gulf coast, which may include
    surface dew points increasing through the lower/mid 60s across the
    western Florida Panhandle, southeastern Alabama and adjacent Georgia
    by late tonight. It appears that this will support a corridor of boundary-layer destabilization characterized by CAPE in excess of
    1000 J/kg. Coincident with enlarging, clockwise curved low-level
    hodographs beneath 40-45 kt southwesterly 850 mb flow overspreading
    the region, and in the presence of sufficient deep-layer shear,
    there appears potential for the evolution of longer-lived supercells
    which could become capable of producing strong tornadoes.

    ..Kerr/Thornton.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 12:35:08 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151235
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151233

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0733 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 151300Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    THROUGH TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE MID SOUTH INTO LOWER OHIO VALLEY
    AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE EASTERN GULF COAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread strong to severe wind gusts may accompany a developing
    squall line across and east of the mid/lower Mississippi Valley this
    afternoon into this evening. A couple of strong tornadoes are also
    possible within and just ahead of this line across parts of the
    lower Ohio Valley into Mid South and Gulf Coast regions.

    ...Mid Mississippi/Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys...
    An active severe weather event is expected to occur this afternoon
    through tonight over a large part of the east-central CONUS. Water
    vapor imagery confirms a powerful shortwave trough is amplifying
    over the central Plains this morning, with a deep surface low
    tracking from northern MO into Lower MI during this forecast period.
    Very strong southerly low-level winds (50-75 knots at 850mb) in the
    warm sector will transport 50s surface dewpoints rapidly northward,
    resulting in widespread marginal to moderate CAPE values from Lower
    MI to the Gulf coast. Current indications are that thunderstorms
    will begin increasing in coverage and intensity around midday as a
    strong cold front surges into the region. The initial storms over
    AR/MO will track into an environment quite favorable for supercell
    structures and tornadoes - but the intense linear forcing along the
    front, and weak capping ahead of the front may short-circuit
    discrete cell formation and mesocyclone development. Nevertheless,
    a conditional risk of significant tornadoes will exist through at
    least early evening.

    There will be an increasing risk of widespread damaging winds and
    occasional embedded tornadoes along the squall line/cold front as it
    sweeps eastward into the OH and TN Valleys during the late afternoon
    and evening. Extremely strong winds just above the surface will
    allow deep-convective elements to produce severe winds. This threat
    may persist much of the night, spreading as far east as eastern
    KY/TN and much of GA by 16/12z.

    Earlier model runs suggested the development of a more favorable
    environment for supercells and tornadoes late tonight over parts of
    AL/GA/FL. More recent model solutions have backed off from that
    scenario, but will keep the ENH for now and re-evaluate with 12z
    model cycle.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 16:32:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 151630Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    AND TONIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE LOWER/MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...LOWER
    OHIO VALLEY...TENNESSEE VALLEY...AND SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous to widespread severe/damaging winds and embedded tornadoes
    will accompany an intense squall line across much of the lower/mid
    Mississippi Valley this afternoon and evening. A couple of strong
    tornadoes are also possible within and just ahead of this line
    across parts of the lower Ohio Valley into the Mid-South and Gulf
    Coast regions. The severe wind and tornado threat will likely
    persist through tonight across portions of the Ohio
    Valley/Southeast.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley/Southeast into the Ohio
    Valley/Midwest...
    Pronounced upper troughing over the northern/central Plains late
    this morning will further amplify through the period as it ejects east-northeastward across much of the MS Valley/Midwest. A 992 mb
    surface low over northern MO will likewise develop northeastward
    across the Midwest through the day, reaching northeast IL/northwest
    IN by this evening and northern Lower MI by the end of the period.
    Primary low-level jet will focus northward across the OH
    Valley/Midwest this afternoon and evening, with a trailing/southern
    portion present across parts of the Mid-South and lower MS Valley.
    Associated strong low-level warm/moist advection will continue to
    occur ahead of a sharp surface cold front that is expected to sweep
    quickly east-southeastward through tonight over much of the
    lower/mid MS Valley, OH/TN Valleys, and Southeast.

    Low-level moisture remains fairly shallow/limited ahead of the cold
    front per latest surface observations and area 12Z observed
    soundings (ILX, SGF, JAN, LIX). Still, generally 50s surface
    dewpoints should be present in a narrow warm sector across the OH Valley/Midwest by late afternoon/early evening, with somewhat
    greater moisture (upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints) southward
    into the lower/mid MS Valley. Large-scale ascent attendant to the
    approaching upper trough will aid in the erosion of a substantial
    cap noted along/ahead of the cold front by early afternoon (18-20Z).
    With even modest/filtered daytime heating, at least weak instability
    should develop in a narrow corridor ahead of the front. This gradual destabilization will support the potential for rapid thunderstorm
    development within the next few hours.

    General consensus of latest guidance is that a QLCS will quickly strengthen/consolidate through the mid to late afternoon into the
    evening as it moves quickly eastward across AR/MO and the lower/mid
    MS Valley and lower OH Valley. Deep-layer shear of 40-50+ kt
    associated with a strengthening west-southwesterly mid-level jet
    overspreading the warm sector will support organization with the
    maturing QLCS. Given the expected strength of the flow in the
    boundary layer (50-60+ kt), numerous to potentially widespread
    severe/damaging winds up to 60-80 mph are expected wherever the QLCS
    can remain surface based. Strong low-level shear will also be
    present to foster embedded mesocirculations and the potential for
    several QLCS tornadoes.

    The opportunity for supercells to develop ahead of the squall line
    remains uncertain, as residual low-level capping may inhibit open
    warm sector development. Still, greater instability should be
    present from the western KY/TN vicinity southward into the lower MS
    Valley. Any supercells that can form ahead of the line across these
    areas and/or remain at least semi-discrete within the line could
    produce strong (EF-2+) tornadoes, as low-level shear and related elongated/curved hodographs will be quite favorable for updraft
    rotation. Although boundary-layer instability will become
    increasingly weak with northward extent into the OH Valley tonight,
    a continued threat for numerous severe/damaging winds will likely
    continue with the QLCS as it shifts eastward across the OH/TN
    Valleys and much of the Southeast this evening through early Monday
    morning. Have therefore expanded/combined the wind-driven Enhanced
    Risk areas in southern/central MS/AL into western GA and eastern TN.
    Some chance for pre-frontal supercells and strong tornado potential
    ahead of the QLCS may also exist late tonight across portions of
    southeast AL, the FL Panhandle, and southwest GA.

    ...Florida Peninsula into the Carolinas...
    Low-level moisture will gradually spread northward through tonight
    from the FL Peninsula to the southern Appalachians and into parts of
    the Carolinas, well ahead of the amplifying upper trough over the MS
    Valley. While forcing will remain generally weak/nebulous, there is
    some chance for isolated hail/damaging winds with thunderstorms this
    afternoon across much of the FL Peninsula and the Keys. The severe
    threat across coastal GA/SC/NC appears conditional on thunderstorms
    spreading inland from the Gulf Stream tonight into early Monday
    morning. However, an isolated threat for damaging winds and perhaps
    a tornado would exist in a gradually improving environment if these
    cells form and move inland. Have therefore maintained the Marginal
    Risk across this region with no changes.

    ..Gleason/Lyons.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 19:59:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0257 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 152000Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    INTO TONIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE LOWER/MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...LOWER
    OHIO VALLEY...TENNESSEE VALLEY...AND SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous to widespread severe/damaging winds and embedded tornadoes
    will accompany an intense squall line across much of the lower/mid
    Mississippi Valley this afternoon and evening. A couple of strong
    tornadoes are also possible within and just ahead of this line
    across parts of the lower Ohio Valley into the Mid-South and Gulf
    Coast regions. The severe wind and tornado threat will likely
    persist through tonight across portions of the Ohio
    Valley/Southeast.

    ...20Z Update...
    Some trimming to severe/thunder probabilities was done across
    Missouri given the progression of the sharp cold front. Lapse rate
    and shear profiles will favor supercells from near the Sabine Valley
    into the Mississippi Delta region. There, hail to around 2 inches is conditionally possible. The greatest potential for strong tornadoes
    still appears to be within the mid-Mississippi Valley. Tornado
    probabilities were adjusted based on the latest guidance. Lastly,
    higher wind probabilities (45%) were expanded southeastward where
    there is an increased signal in guidance for a coherent line of
    convection to maintain intensity this evening/overnight. See the
    previous discussion for additional details.

    ..Wendt.. 03/15/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026/

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley/Southeast into the Ohio
    Valley/Midwest...
    Pronounced upper troughing over the northern/central Plains late
    this morning will further amplify through the period as it ejects east-northeastward across much of the MS Valley/Midwest. A 992 mb
    surface low over northern MO will likewise develop northeastward
    across the Midwest through the day, reaching northeast IL/northwest
    IN by this evening and northern Lower MI by the end of the period.
    Primary low-level jet will focus northward across the OH
    Valley/Midwest this afternoon and evening, with a trailing/southern
    portion present across parts of the Mid-South and lower MS Valley.
    Associated strong low-level warm/moist advection will continue to
    occur ahead of a sharp surface cold front that is expected to sweep
    quickly east-southeastward through tonight over much of the
    lower/mid MS Valley, OH/TN Valleys, and Southeast.

    Low-level moisture remains fairly shallow/limited ahead of the cold
    front per latest surface observations and area 12Z observed
    soundings (ILX, SGF, JAN, LIX). Still, generally 50s surface
    dewpoints should be present in a narrow warm sector across the OH Valley/Midwest by late afternoon/early evening, with somewhat
    greater moisture (upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints) southward
    into the lower/mid MS Valley. Large-scale ascent attendant to the
    approaching upper trough will aid in the erosion of a substantial
    cap noted along/ahead of the cold front by early afternoon (18-20Z).
    With even modest/filtered daytime heating, at least weak instability
    should develop in a narrow corridor ahead of the front. This gradual destabilization will support the potential for rapid thunderstorm
    development within the next few hours.

    General consensus of latest guidance is that a QLCS will quickly strengthen/consolidate through the mid to late afternoon into the
    evening as it moves quickly eastward across AR/MO and the lower/mid
    MS Valley and lower OH Valley. Deep-layer shear of 40-50+ kt
    associated with a strengthening west-southwesterly mid-level jet
    overspreading the warm sector will support organization with the
    maturing QLCS. Given the expected strength of the flow in the
    boundary layer (50-60+ kt), numerous to potentially widespread
    severe/damaging winds up to 60-80 mph are expected wherever the QLCS
    can remain surface based. Strong low-level shear will also be
    present to foster embedded mesocirculations and the potential for
    several QLCS tornadoes.

    The opportunity for supercells to develop ahead of the squall line
    remains uncertain, as residual low-level capping may inhibit open
    warm sector development. Still, greater instability should be
    present from the western KY/TN vicinity southward into the lower MS
    Valley. Any supercells that can form ahead of the line across these
    areas and/or remain at least semi-discrete within the line could
    produce strong (EF-2+) tornadoes, as low-level shear and related elongated/curved hodographs will be quite favorable for updraft
    rotation. Although boundary-layer instability will become
    increasingly weak with northward extent into the OH Valley tonight,
    a continued threat for numerous severe/damaging winds will likely
    continue with the QLCS as it shifts eastward across the OH/TN
    Valleys and much of the Southeast this evening through early Monday
    morning. Have therefore expanded/combined the wind-driven Enhanced
    Risk areas in southern/central MS/AL into western GA and eastern TN.
    Some chance for pre-frontal supercells and strong tornado potential
    ahead of the QLCS may also exist late tonight across portions of
    southeast AL, the FL Panhandle, and southwest GA.

    ...Florida Peninsula into the Carolinas...
    Low-level moisture will gradually spread northward through tonight
    from the FL Peninsula to the southern Appalachians and into parts of
    the Carolinas, well ahead of the amplifying upper trough over the MS
    Valley. While forcing will remain generally weak/nebulous, there is
    some chance for isolated hail/damaging winds with thunderstorms this
    afternoon across much of the FL Peninsula and the Keys. The severe
    threat across coastal GA/SC/NC appears conditional on thunderstorms
    spreading inland from the Gulf Stream tonight into early Monday
    morning. However, an isolated threat for damaging winds and perhaps
    a tornado would exist in a gradually improving environment if these
    cells form and move inland. Have therefore maintained the Marginal
    Risk across this region with no changes.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 00:45:15 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160043

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0743 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 160100Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY INTO MID SOUTH AND EASTERN GULF COAST
    STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A squall line may continue to pose a risk for widespread strong to
    severe wind gusts and perhaps a couple of tornadoes through late
    evening as it progresses east of the middle Mississippi Valley into
    the Ohio Valley. The severe threat may continue into and through
    the overnight hours as it advances east of the lower Mississippi
    Valley toward the eastern Gulf Coast states.

    ...01Z Update...
    The northern flank of the ongoing squall line, and closely trailing
    cold front, just south of the center of the deep cyclone migrating
    toward Lower Michigan, is beginning to undercut a narrow pre-frontal
    plume of mid 50s F surface dew points advecting north-northeastward
    through the lower Ohio Valley. As this continues through the next
    few hours, it appears that inflow may become characterized by
    steadily decreasing CAPE, emanating from downstream a boundary layer
    with dew points still in the upper 40s F from Lexington and
    Louisville KY northward. While this is likely to result in
    weakening thunderstorm activity, it is possible that widespread
    gusts generally approaching to exceeding 50 kt may be a bit slower
    to diminish.

    Farther south, although an initial plume of better pre-frontal
    moisture return into the Mid South (characterized by lower 60s F dew
    points) may be overtaken by the squall line shortly, another plume
    of better boundary-layer moistening appears underway across eastern
    Mississippi and western Alabama. As this continues to develop
    northward this evening, beneath 40 kt southerly 850 mb flow,
    unstable inflow and strong shear may maintain or support
    re-intensification of storms across the Tennessee Valley into
    central and eastern Gulf States. Although model output has been
    varied, there remains at least some signal in potential for more
    discrete downstream supercell development within strengthening
    low-level warm advection late tonight across southeastern Alabama
    and adjacent portions of the Gulf Coast states. If this occurs,
    forecast low-level hodographs could support a strong tornado or two.

    ..Kerr.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 05:27:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160527
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160526

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL MARYLAND...MUCH OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA...CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF SOUTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Fast moving thunderstorms may become widespread and accompanied by
    the risk for damaging wind gusts and a few tornadoes across the Mid
    Atlantic today. There is potential that a couple of storms could
    become capable of producing strong and long track tornadoes.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that large-scale mid-level ridging will maintain
    amplitude across the Pacific coast through the Canadian Prairies and
    U.S. Rockies into early Tuesday and beyond. At the same time, it
    appears that downstream ridging will undergo further amplification
    just east of the Atlantic Seaboard, with only very slow eastward
    progression of large-scale troughing in between, across the
    Mississippi Valley into the Atlantic Seaboard.

    It does appear that one significant short wave perturbation will
    gradually pivot through the base of the troughing, toward the
    Cumberland Plateau during the day today, before rapidly accelerating
    northward near the Appalachians toward southwestern Quebec this
    evening through the overnight hours. Models suggest that this will
    eventually provide support for a rapidly deepening secondary surface
    cyclone across Quebec, downstream of an occluding and weakening
    cyclone across the lower Great Lakes vicinity.

    Surface troughing ahead of the trailing cold front is also forecast
    to undergo notable deepening to the east of the Allegheny Front and
    Blue Ridge today, and it appears that a rather sharp surface
    pressure fall/rise couplet will develop and overspread the northern
    Mid Atlantic coast late this afternoon and evening with the passage
    of the trough and trailing cold front. The cold front may clear all
    the Atlantic Seaboard, but perhaps portions of southern Florida and
    the Keys, by 12Z Tuesday.

    ...Atlantic Seaboard...
    Low-level moisture return is underway across the southern into
    middle Atlantic Seaboard. By early this afternoon, it appears that
    60+ F surface dew points will advect as far north as the higher
    terrain of central through northeastern Pennsylvania, with dew
    points perhaps as high as the lower/mid 60s F across eastern North
    Carolina and Virginia. In advance of a pre-frontal squall line,
    which may be ongoing and beginning to spread to the lee of the
    southern Appalachians through the eastern Gulf Coast states at the
    outset of the period, it appears that destabilization and
    large-scale ascent may support scattered new thunderstorm
    development fairly early in the day. The extent to which this may
    impact further destabilization through late afternoon remains
    unclear.

    Destabilization may also be impacted by relatively warm air/weak
    lapse rates in mid/upper-levels, as models suggest that cold air
    aloft will tend to lag to the west of the surface cold front. Even
    so, forecast soundings suggest that, with breaks in the overcast, at
    least weak boundary-layer CAPE on the order of 500-1000 J/kg is
    possible in the warm sector across the Mid Atlantic.

    In the presence of very strong southwesterly deep-layer mean flow on
    the order of 50-60+ kt and strong to extreme low-level shear,
    including at least modest clockwise curvature, the environment
    appears potentially conducive to the evolution fast moving
    supercells with potential to produce strong tornadoes. Barring much interference from other storms, which remains uncertain at this
    time, at least a couple of these could become long track, given the
    storm motions.

    Otherwise, trailing this activity, the lee surface trough/cold front
    might become a focus for a developing line of storms capable of
    promoting the downward transfer of momentum with potential to
    produce widespread damaging wind gusts.

    Farther south, it appears that the initial squall line may be
    maintained or re-intensify, with a continuing risk for strong to
    severe wind gusts and potential for tornadoes into and across the
    southern Atlantic coast.

    ..Kerr/Thornton.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 12:33:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161233
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161232

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0732 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 161300Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF CENTRAL MARYLAND...MUCH OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN
    VIRGINIA...CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF SOUTH
    CAROLINA......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Fast moving thunderstorms may become widespread and accompanied by
    the risk for damaging wind gusts and a few tornadoes across the Mid
    Atlantic today. There is potential that a couple of storms could
    become capable of producing strong and long track tornadoes.

    ...Southeast States...
    An intense upper trough continues to deepen over the Mid MS Valley,
    with its associated surface cold front surging eastward across the
    Appalachians and into the Carolinas/Mid-Atlantic. An active line of thunderstorms is accompanying the front from GA into western
    SC/NC/VA. Low-level winds are very strong along and ahead of these
    storms, encouraging the risk of numerous severe wind gusts and
    embedded QLCS tornadoes along the line. Clusters of thunderstorms
    have been developing ahead of the line as well, in a moist and
    strongly sheared environment. These storms will also pose a
    severe/tornado risk through the day as the primary large-scale
    ascent arrives.

    ...Mid Atlantic States into NY...
    Farther north, low-level moisture is a little more limited and CAPE
    values will be slightly lower. Nevertheless, intense low and mid
    level wind fields will be present across this region as the cold
    front approaches from the west. Thunderstorms are expected to
    strengthen through the late morning across west-central VA into
    central NY/PA and spread eastward to the coast by early evening.
    Forecast soundings across this area show very large low-level shear
    values that will favor the risk of widespread damaging winds and
    several tornadoes. Strong tornadoes will be possible - especially
    from MD southward where the greatest low-level moisture will be
    present.

    In the wake of the main convection, secondary cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur late this afternoon along the cold front over
    VA/MD. The initial storms will remove most of the low-level moisture/instability, but the extreme intensity of the low-level
    winds fields and large-scale forcing could result in a secondary
    risk of damaging winds from low-topped showers and thunderstorms
    after dark. This threat could spread northeastward into eastern
    PA/NJ and perhaps southern New England.

    ..Hart/Lyons.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 16:30:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161628

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 161630Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF
    SOUTH CAROLINA...NORTH CAROLINA...VIRGINIA...WASHINGTON D.C. AND
    MARYLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Multiple rounds of severe storms through this evening will yield
    potential for scattered to widespread damaging winds and a few
    strong tornadoes from the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic States.

    ...Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Large-scale outflow from ongoing broken linear bands along with a
    separate swath of convection with the low-level warm conveyor have
    greatly hampered the amplitude of diurnal destabilization across the
    Carolinas to the DE Valley. Primary severe threat should remain with
    the pre-frontal linear bands as they spread east-northeast this
    afternoon. Some intensification may yet occur across eastern
    SC/southern NC within pockets of low 70s surface temperatures. See
    MCDs 272-273 for additional storm-term discussion.

    Farther north, a pre-frontal low-topped convective line is evolving
    across central PA. This should be the primary driver of afternoon
    severe potential northeastward into parts of NY as mid 50s to low
    60s surface dew points remain prevalent just ahead of this line.
    Within a deeply meridional wind profile, damaging winds and embedded
    tornadoes will be the main hazards. This activity should remain
    spatially confined by a lack of downstream boundary-layer
    destabilization over eastern NY into New England.

    In the wake of this leading activity, a second round of low-topped
    convection will likely reform east of the Blue Ridge into the
    Piedmont towards late afternoon/early evening. Prior overturning and
    persistent cloud coverage should mitigate appreciable boundary-layer destabilization. However, robust large-scale ascent and intensifying lower-level winds will accompany the ejection of a 100+ kt 500-mb
    jetlet within the basal shortwave trough. This should yield a
    renewed threat for damaging winds accompanying the fast-moving line.
    Even with meager buoyancy, another round of sporadic severe gusts
    should occur from NC/VA to the Chesapeake Bay/DE Valley vicinity
    through this evening.

    ...GA/FL...
    Moderate buoyancy characterized by MLCAPE of 1500-2500 J/kg will
    persist through the afternoon ahead of southwest/northeast-oriented
    convection. With large-scale ascent, outside of low-level
    convergence, becoming more focused to the north of this region,
    there is uncertainty on how far south an organized line will persist
    in the FL Peninsula. Primary severe threat should remain through
    mid-afternoon, with a generalized waning in southern extent this
    evening.

    ..Grams/Lyons.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 19:55:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161955
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161953

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0253 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 162000Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN SEABOARD...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms with damaging winds and a few strong
    tornadoes are expected this afternoon and evening from the Carolinas
    into the Mid-Atlantic States.

    ...20Z Update...
    A couple of changes have been made to the outlook for this issuance.
    The first change is to remove the Moderate Risk area. Numerous
    storms have developed early this afternoon along and near the
    instability axis from the eastern Carolinas northward into the
    Mid-Atlantic. As a result, instability has remained weaker than was
    expected, and severe threat coverage should be a bit less than was
    previously forecast. The second change to the outlook is to remove
    severe threat probabilities and thunder to the west of the
    instability corridor from the Florida Panhandle northward into parts
    of the southern and central Appalachians.

    ..Broyles.. 03/16/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1128 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026/

    ...Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Large-scale outflow from ongoing broken linear bands along with a
    separate swath of convection with the low-level warm conveyor have
    greatly hampered the amplitude of diurnal destabilization across the
    Carolinas to the DE Valley. Primary severe threat should remain with
    the pre-frontal linear bands as they spread east-northeast this
    afternoon. Some intensification may yet occur across eastern
    SC/southern NC within pockets of low 70s surface temperatures. See
    MCDs 272-273 for additional storm-term discussion.

    Farther north, a pre-frontal low-topped convective line is evolving
    across central PA. This should be the primary driver of afternoon
    severe potential northeastward into parts of NY as mid 50s to low
    60s surface dew points remain prevalent just ahead of this line.
    Within a deeply meridional wind profile, damaging winds and embedded
    tornadoes will be the main hazards. This activity should remain
    spatially confined by a lack of downstream boundary-layer
    destabilization over eastern NY into New England.

    In the wake of this leading activity, a second round of low-topped
    convection will likely reform east of the Blue Ridge into the
    Piedmont towards late afternoon/early evening. Prior overturning and
    persistent cloud coverage should mitigate appreciable boundary-layer destabilization. However, robust large-scale ascent and intensifying lower-level winds will accompany the ejection of a 100+ kt 500-mb
    jetlet within the basal shortwave trough. This should yield a
    renewed threat for damaging winds accompanying the fast-moving line.
    Even with meager buoyancy, another round of sporadic severe gusts
    should occur from NC/VA to the Chesapeake Bay/DE Valley vicinity
    through this evening.

    ...GA/FL...
    Moderate buoyancy characterized by MLCAPE of 1500-2500 J/kg will
    persist through the afternoon ahead of southwest/northeast-oriented
    convection. With large-scale ascent, outside of low-level
    convergence, becoming more focused to the north of this region,
    there is uncertainty on how far south an organized line will persist
    in the FL Peninsula. Primary severe threat should remain through
    mid-afternoon, with a generalized waning in southern extent this
    evening.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 00:45:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 170045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170043

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0743 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 170100Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING
    ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Showers overspreading the northern Mid Atlantic coast vicinity may
    continue to be accompanied by strong to severe wind gusts and
    perhaps the risk for a tornado or two through mid to late evening.

    ...01Z Update...
    The sharp surface frontal zone has been steadily progressing east of
    the Allegheny Front and Blue Ridge Mountains the past few hours,
    coincident with an area of low pressure within deep surface
    troughing migrating across northern Virginia into south central
    Pennsylvania. Along the front near and just south of the wave, a
    narrow line of convection continues to develop, supported by lift of
    moist boundary-layer layer air characterized by at least weak CAPE.

    Due to relatively warm mid/upper levels with weak lapse rates,
    convection is likely to remain low-topped with little, if any,
    lightning. However, downdrafts have been sufficient to support the
    downward transfer of momentum, associated with 50-60 kt southerly
    mean flow in the lowest 3 km above ground level. Profiles sampled
    in 17/00Z sounding from Dulles (IAD) appear supportive of at least
    some risk for a tornado or two.

    ..Kerr.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 04:44:57 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 170444
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170443

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities appear less than 10 percent across the
    U.S. today through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that blocking within the large-scale pattern will
    remain prominent through this period. This includes one notable
    mid-level high, which may build further while slowly beginning to
    shift inland of the southern California coast, into the Southwest.
    As this occurs, large-scale ridging likely will be maintained across
    the offshore mid-latitude Pacific through the Rockies, with at least
    some expansion eastward across the Great Plains.

    It appears that another mid-level high may attempt to form
    downstream, within initially amplified large-scale ridging across
    the western mid-latitude Atlantic, as a couple of significant short
    wave perturbations emerge from lingering larger-scale troughing
    initially across the Mississippi Valley through Atlantic Seaboard.
    Both of the waves are forecast to rapidly accelerate within strong southwesterly flow into the northern mid-latitude Atlantic.

    As this occurs, a broad, deep and occluding surface cyclone is
    forecast to migrate northeast of the eastern Canadian provinces,
    with the trailing cold front advancing away from much of the
    Atlantic Seaboard, while slowing/stalling across the Bahamas into
    Caribbean. The center of cold surface ridging likely will shift from
    near the northwestern Gulf coast into the Mid Atlantic vicinity
    today through tonight, but models indicate that surface ridging will
    be maintained to the southwest, across much of the Great Basin.

    In association with this regime, dry and/or stable conditions are
    likely to prevail across much of the U.S., with negligible risk for thunderstorm activity today through tonight.

    ..Kerr.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 11:14:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171114
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171112

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0612 AM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized thunderstorm activity is not anticipated today.

    ...Synopsis...
    The powerful upper trough that produced severe storms along the
    eastern Seaboard yesterday has moved away, with its associated
    surface cold front ushering in dry/stable conditions across the
    CONUS. The only area of some concern for a lightning strike or two
    would be over south FL and the Keys, in vicinity of the
    aforementioned cold front. This activity will primarily be
    offshore, and is expected to remain below 10% coverage.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 16:10:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171610
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171608

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1108 AM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 171630Z - 181200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the contiguous
    United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery late this morning shows a large-scale upper
    trough over the East with a ridge over the West. Drier and stable
    conditions have encompassed much of the CONUS in wake of a cold
    front that continues to push eastward into the western Atlantic.

    ..Smith/Lyons.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 19:54:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171954
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171953

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0253 PM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the contiguous
    United States.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains unchanged.

    ..Squitieri.. 03/17/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1108 AM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery late this morning shows a large-scale upper
    trough over the East with a ridge over the West. Drier and stable
    conditions have encompassed much of the CONUS in wake of a cold
    front that continues to push eastward into the western Atlantic.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 00:56:55 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 180056
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0754 PM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 180100Z - 181200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the contiguous
    United States.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will remain over the eastern U.S. tonight, as
    northwest mid-level flow continues over much of the remainder of the
    nation. At the surface, an area of high pressure will be located
    from the Southeast into the Atlantic Coastal states. Due to the
    pattern, a dry airmass will be in place over most of the nation, and
    conditions will be unfavorable for thunderstorm development through
    daybreak Wednesday.

    ..Broyles.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 05:57:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 180557
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180556

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across far south
    Florida.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move across the eastern U.S. today, as
    northwest mid-level flow remains over much of the rest of the
    nation. At the surface, high pressure will move eastward to the
    Eastern Seaboard, as a dry airmass stays in place over most of the
    continental U.S. The only chance for thunderstorms today will be
    over far south Florida, where enough instability will be in place
    for isolated thunderstorm development. No severe threat is forecast
    over the U.S. today and tonight.

    ..Broyles/Chalmers.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 11:49:59 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181149
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181148

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across far south
    Florida.

    ...Synopsis...
    Morning water vapor imagery shows a prominent mid-level ridge over
    the southwestern states, with fast northwest flow aloft over much of
    the rest of the CONUS. This pattern will prevent the return of Gulf
    moisture, and preclude organized thunderstorms over most areas.

    The one exception will be over south FL, in vicinity of a stalled
    boundary. While an isolated lightning strike or two will be
    possible over land, much of the thunderstorm risk will affect
    offshore waters. No severe storms are anticipated.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 15:45:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181545
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181544

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1044 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 181630Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across far south
    Florida.

    ...Synopsis...

    A substantial upper high and attendant ridge is apparent in morning
    water vapor imagery over the western U.S. Further east, a stalled
    front is noted across the Bahamas and Florida Straits. Surface high
    pressure in the wake of the frontal boundary across the Southeast
    will maintain offshore trajectories and a dearth of boundary layer
    moisture. This will preclude thunderstorm activity across most of
    the CONUS.

    Some lingering low-level moisture and weak elevated instability may
    support a couple of thunderstorms over far south FL and portions of
    the Keys today, though most activity will remain offshore.

    ..Leitman.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 15:38:30 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181538
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181536

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1036 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across far south
    Florida.

    ...Synopsis...

    A substantial upper high and attendant ridge is apparent in morning
    water vapor imagery over the western U.S. Further east, a stalled
    front is noted across the Bahamas and Florida Straits. Surface high
    pressure in the wake of the frontal boundary across the Southeast
    will maintain offshore trajectories and a dearth of boundary layer
    moisture. This will preclude thunderstorm activity across most of
    the CONUS.

    Some lingering low-level moisture and weak elevated instability may
    support a couple of thunderstorms over far south FL and portions of
    the Keys today, though most activity will remain offshore.

    ..Leitman.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 19:49:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181949
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181947

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0247 PM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 182000Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across far south
    Florida.

    ...Synopsis...
    The previous forecast remains on track with no adjustments required.
    Latest GOES imagery shows shallow convection developing immediately
    north of the current thunder line and south of Lake Okeechobee.
    While a lightning flash or two is possible with this activity, the
    lack of vertical development/limited cloud phase change (per Day
    Cloud Phase imagery) limits confidence in lightning potential.
    Latest guidance continues to suggest the greatest lightning threat
    will remain along the southeast FL coast through evening.

    ..Moore.. 03/18/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1044 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026/

    ...Synopsis...

    A substantial upper high and attendant ridge is apparent in morning
    water vapor imagery over the western U.S. Further east, a stalled
    front is noted across the Bahamas and Florida Straits. Surface high
    pressure in the wake of the frontal boundary across the Southeast
    will maintain offshore trajectories and a dearth of boundary layer
    moisture. This will preclude thunderstorm activity across most of
    the CONUS.

    Some lingering low-level moisture and weak elevated instability may
    support a couple of thunderstorms over far south FL and portions of
    the Keys today, though most activity will remain offshore.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 00:55:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 190055
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190053

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0753 PM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 190100Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. through daybreak on
    Thursday.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move through the far eastern U.S.
    tonight. At the surface, a dry airmass will be in place over most of
    the nation. For this reason, thunderstorms are not forecast across
    the continental U.S. this evening and tonight.

    ..Broyles.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 05:49:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 190549
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190547

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today or
    tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level ridge will be located in the western U.S. today, as northwesterly mid-level flow remains over most of the central and
    eastern U.S. At the surface, a dry airmass will be in place over
    most of the nation. One exception is over the eastern coast of south
    Florida, where enough moisture and instability may be in place for
    isolated thunderstorms late tonight. No severe threat is forecast
    across the U.S. today and tonight.

    ..Broyles/Chalmers.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 11:48:37 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 191148
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191146

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0646 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 191300Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain over the southwest states today, with
    broad troughing over the east. Dry and stable conditions will
    preclude thunderstorms over most areas today, with the only area of
    some risk being over southeast FL late tonight. Given the weak
    forcing, minimal CAPE, and unfavorable timing, 10% coverage of
    thunderstorms is not anticipated.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 15:51:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 191551
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191549

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1049 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 191630Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...

    Surface high pressure over the Southeast and a dry airmass over the
    Gulf Basin will result in a persistent stable environment east of
    the Rockies, precluding thunderstorm activity. A drier airmass is
    also expected across south FL compared to previous days. Offshore
    thunderstorms may approach the east-central FL coast tonight.
    However, meager instability and nebulous forcing will likely limit
    any thunderstorm coverage on land to less than 10 percent.

    ..Leitman.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 20:02:10 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 192002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 192000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 192000Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains unchanged.

    ..Squitieri.. 03/19/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1049 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026/

    ...Synopsis...

    Surface high pressure over the Southeast and a dry airmass over the
    Gulf Basin will result in a persistent stable environment east of
    the Rockies, precluding thunderstorm activity. A drier airmass is
    also expected across south FL compared to previous days. Offshore
    thunderstorms may approach the east-central FL coast tonight.
    However, meager instability and nebulous forcing will likely limit
    any thunderstorm coverage on land to less than 10 percent.

    $$

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