• TROPDISC: Tropical Weathe

    From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Fri Jan 16 08:16:20 2026
    177
    AXNT20 KNHC 161021
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1015 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front extends from a 987 mb low
    pressure located in the NW Atlantic to the central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed
    winds to gale force both ahead of and following the front north of
    29N, embedded in an area of strong to near-gale force conditions
    north of 25N and west of 65W. The front will reach from near
    Bermuda to the SE Bahamas Fri morning, and from 31N59W to 25N70W
    Sat morning where it will stall and weaken. Winds will diminish
    below gale force accordingly through early Fri. Elsewhere,
    widespread fresh to strong winds will accompany the front through
    Fri. Rough to very rough seas are also expected ahead and behind
    the front through Fri. Another cold front may impact the basin
    late in the upcoming weekend.

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A cold front will reach the NW Gulf
    tonight, supporting fresh to near gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    seas behind the front. The front will reach from Apalachicola,
    Florida to Tamaulipas, Mexico Sat night, then from SW Florida to
    Veracruz, Mexico Sun evening and east of the basin by Sun night.
    Winds are expected to strengthen to gale-force behind the boundary
    late Sat into early Sun, especially off Tampico, and then
    Veracruz late Sun morning. Rough to very rough seas will develop
    with these winds. Conditions will improve markedly on Mon.

    Please read the latest High Sea Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 11N14W and continues southwestward to 05N18W. The ITCZ
    extends from 05N18W to 03N35W and to 00N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    A 1022 mb high pressure system dominates the Gulf of
    Mexico, supporting moderate to fresh N winds over the E Gulf
    waters and rough seas over the E Gulf and Bay of Campeche.
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere. The dry, cold continental airmass moving across the
    basin is suppressing the development of showers and thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will quickly improve from NW
    to SE this morning. A reinforcing front will reach the NW Gulf
    tonight, supporting fresh to near gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    seas behind the front. The front will reach from Apalachicola,
    Florida to Tamaulipas, Mexico Sat night, then from SW Florida to
    Veracruz, Mexico Sun evening and east of the basin by Sun night.
    Winds are expected to strengthen to gale-force behind the boundary
    late Sat into early Sun, especially off Tampico, and then
    Veracruz late Sun morning. Rough to very rough seas will develop
    with these winds. Conditions will improve markedly on Mon.
    However, the pressure gradient will tighten again Tue into Wed,
    resulting in fresh to locally strong winds and moderate to rough
    seas across much of the basin..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from Camaguey, Cuba to southern
    Belize. Moderate to fresh N winds and moderate seas are noted
    behind the boundary. A line of showers also extends from E
    Hispaniola to Panama. Moderate to fresh N winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are found behind the front. Meanwhile, a strong
    subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends into the
    central and eastern Caribbean, sustaining moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the front is expected to stall from E Cuba to
    Honduras later today, and dissipate on Sat. The pressure gradient
    may tighten later in the upcoming weekend and early next week
    leading to increasing winds and building seas across the basin
    ahead of a reinforcing front. The front will arrive in the NW
    Caribbean early next week and the tight pressure gradient behind
    it will sustain fresh to strong NW winds and moderate to rough
    seas during most of next week. Meanwhile, fresh to strong winds
    will pulse offshore of NW Colombia tonight, reaching near- gale
    force at night starting Sat night and into early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    Outside of the area of gales described above in the Special
    Features section, a ridge extends from the north-central Atlantic
    to north of Hispaniola. Farther east, a broad upper low is
    centered near 22N37W. A weak surface trough is noted from 24N35W
    to 15N40W. Fresh to strong winds and 8 to 10 ft seas cover a
    large area north of 12N and east of 55W, south of the ridge.
    Gentle to moderate breezes and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    reach from near Bermuda to the SE Bahamas this morning, and from
    31N59W to 25N70W Sat morning where it will stall and weaken.
    Widespread fresh to near gale-force winds and rough to very rough
    seas are found ahead and behind of the front. Gale force winds are
    occurring north of 29N. These winds will shift eastward today,
    before lifting north of our area this evening. Seas will
    gradually diminish into the weekend. Another cold front may impact
    the basin late in the upcoming weekend into early next week,
    supporting fresh to strong winds and rough seas..

    $$
    Delgado
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Mon Jan 19 09:13:46 2026
    481
    AXNT20 KNHC 191055
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weaken and shift
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia
    to gale force tonight, Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally
    very rough seas are forecast with these winds. Please read the
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center
    at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a pre-frontal trough in the NW Caribbean and a frontal
    boundary currently across central Cuba. The front will stall later
    today and transition to a shear line Tue before dissipating Wed.
    This will result in the continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through
    early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras and northern Honduras, where
    totals in excess of 12 inches will be likely. Please consult
    products from your local meteorological services for additional
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends to 02N20W. The ITCZ extends from
    02N20W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    from 01S to 08N between 06W and 31W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A 1027 mb high pressure is building across the Gulf in the wake of
    a cold front passage. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the front, which is moving across the central Bahamas and central
    Cuba, supports moderate to fresh N winds east of 90W and in the
    Bay of Campeche. Rough seas to 10 ft are ongoing in the SW Gulf
    and portions of the SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N winds across the E
    and SW Gulf and rough seas associated with the passage of a cold
    front will continue to diminish today. However, high pressure
    building over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to
    locally strong NE winds, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including
    the Straits of Florida, Tue and Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A cold front extends from central Cuba and then stalls just east
    of the Cayman Islands before continuing to the Gulf of Honduras.
    A tight pressure gradient behind the front forces fresh to strong
    NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the NW Caribbean W of 80W.
    The remainder of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic, which is supporting moderate to
    fresh trades over the E basin and fresh to near gale-force trades
    over the central Caribbean where rough seas to 10 ft are being
    reported by a ship. Aside from the winds and seas, scattered
    showers are ongoing over southern Cuba adjacent waters and the
    Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, gale force winds are forecast at night offshore
    Colombia today through Wed. The cold front is forecast to stall
    from central Cuba to the eastern Gulf of Honduras by this evening,
    where it will continue to weaken before transitioning to a shear
    line by Tue evening and dissipating by Wed evening. Ongoing fresh
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are forecast to prevail
    west of the frontal boundary through Wed. Additionally, periods of
    significant heavy rainfall are expected through mid-week as
    abundant tropical moisture interacts with the frontal boundary in
    the NW Caribbean. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur in
    northern Honduras early Tue through early Wed, where totals in
    excess of 12 inches will be possible.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is moving across the central Bahamas, extending from
    31N71W to central Cuba. Scattered showers are behind the front,
    affecting mainly the northern Bahamas. The remainder basin is
    under the influence of the Azores High and long-period E swell,
    which is supporting a very broad area of fresh to strong NE to E
    winds from roughly from 16N to 27N E of 65W, all the way to the
    coast of W Africa. Seas are rough to very rough to 13 ft with
    these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are across the tropical
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong Atlantic high pressure and E
    long-period swell will support strong trade winds E of 65W
    through Thu. The cold front will continue to bring fresh winds
    through the region through this evening. The front will reach from
    near Bermuda to central Cuba this evening, and stall past Bermuda
    to central Cuba by Tue evening before dissipating. High pressure
    building over the SE of the United States will boost NE winds to
    fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida
    Straits tonight into the middle of the week.

    $$
    Ramos
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Tue Jan 20 08:46:31 2026
    263
    AXNT20 KNHC 201012
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America,
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1032 mb
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force at
    night through Thu morning. Rough seas are forecast with these
    winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the
    National Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a now shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW Caribbean
    in the wake of the shearline. This will result in the
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12
    inches will be likely.

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services
    for additional information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N14W and continues southwestward to 03N25W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N25W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas across
    much of the basin. The dry continental airmass moving across the
    Gulf water suppresses the development of showers and thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the
    region. The pressure gradient between this system and a frontal
    boundary over the NW Caribbean supports fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the
    Yucatan Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish
    tonight. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the
    United States will bring fresh to strong NE winds and building
    seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of
    Florida, tonight through Wed. The next cold front is slated to
    enter the NW Gulf Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and
    building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A dissipating stationary front has transitioned into a shearline,
    extending from Camaguey, Cuba to the Bay Islands and northern
    Honduras. Scattered showers are evident in the Bay Islands and
    ahead of the front. A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured
    fresh to strong northerly winds behind the front. Seas in these
    waters are moderate to rough. The remainder of the Caribbean is
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic.
    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, moderate to fresh
    easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds are forecast to pulse each
    night over the waters offshore Colombia through Thu morning. A
    shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras will
    dissipate today. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas
    will persist over the NW Caribbean W of the shearline. By this
    evening, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the United
    States will reinforce the northerly winds over the NW Caribbean,
    including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions will
    improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of
    moisture, currently located over the central Atlantic, will reach
    the Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the
    potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and then to Camaguey, Cuba. Scattered showers are noted
    along this boundary. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and
    moderate to rough seas are noted behind the front. The rest of
    the basin is dominated by an extensive subtropical ridge near the
    Azores. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower
    pressures in the deep tropics supports fresh to near gale-force
    easterly winds east of 60W and south of 28N. Seas in these waters
    are rough. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas
    are also occurring off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is sustaining a
    few showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially south of 21N
    and between 40W and 55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W
    through Thu. A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the
    coast of central Cuba. This feature will prevail in the area, then
    lift N while dissipating by midweek. High pressure building over
    the SE of the United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh
    to strong speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through Wed.

    $$
    ERA
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Wed Jan 21 08:57:00 2026
    137
    AXNT20 KNHC 211016
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1030 mb
    high pressure over the central Atlantic and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weakens and shifts
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia
    to gale force at night through Thu morning. Rough seas are
    forecast with these winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the
    National Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are
    expected through today as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Periods of heavy rainfall will continue through early
    today in the Gulf and northern Honduras, where totals in excess
    of 12 inches will be likely.

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services
    for additional information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 03S40W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ between 17W-36W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A strong surface ridge over the eastern United States forces
    fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas east of
    90E, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas are found west of 90E to a line from
    southern Texas to Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. Elsewhere, light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong northerly winds and
    moderate to rough seas will persist through today. The next cold
    front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night into Sat followed
    by fresh to strong winds and building seas. Reinforcing high
    pressure in the wake of the front, may bring gale conditions first
    near Tampico, then near Veracruz on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras. Fresh
    to strong NE winds, and moderate to rough seas, prevail W of the
    shearline and north of 17N. Outside of the south-central
    Caribbean, fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found off southern Hispaniola and NE Caribbean. Easterly swell is
    reaching the Atlantic water passages of the NE Caribbean, allowing
    for localized rough seas. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United
    States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the NW Caribbean through today.
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall. A
    surface trough, and associated area of moisture, will move across
    the Leeward Islands late today, and over Puerto Rico on Thu,
    likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This is forecast to increase
    the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N63W and
    continues to eastern Cuba. To the W of this front, a weakening
    stationary front extends from 31N70W to 29N81W. Scattered showers
    are noted near these boundaries. The pressure gradient between a
    strong ridge over the eastern United States and the fronts
    supports fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas W of
    68W. The remainder of the basin is dominated by an extensive
    subtropical ridge SW of the Azores, forcing fresh to near gale-
    force easterly winds and rough to very rough seas south of 27N
    and east of 67W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent. Divergence aloft east of the Lesser Antilles
    sustains a large area of scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms, especially from 14N to 20N and between 45W and 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    east of 67W through Thu. The stationary front in the W Atlantic will
    lift N and gradually dissipate through Thu, while the weakening
    front W of the aforementioned one will dissipate today. The
    pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will continue to support
    fresh to strong NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the
    Straits of Florida through today.

    $$
    ERA
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Thu Jan 22 08:43:12 2026
    948
    AXNT20 KNHC 221020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning: A strong ridge north of the Caribbean Sea
    is supporting gale-force NE winds that will prevail through this
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.
    Rough seas are forecast with these winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Africa near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 02N27W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N27W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted S of 07N and E of 32W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic extends a ridge to the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas east of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail. Light showers are evident in the Florida
    Straits due to a dissipating stationary front.

    For the forecast, the next cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sat followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may
    bring near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,
    then near Veracruz on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, a surface trough, and
    associated area of moisture, has entered the eastern Caribbean
    enhancing convection. A strong subtropical ridge over the central
    Atlantic supports moderate to strong easterly winds and rough
    seas in the north-central and NE Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate
    seas are found in the SE Caribbean and lee of Cuba. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will prevail through early this
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.
    The trough in the E Caribbean will continue moving W through the
    week, increasing the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 30N72W to 23N80W. A few showers
    are noted near this boundary. The tropical Atlantic is dominated
    by an extensive, strong ridge north of Bermuda, supporting fresh
    to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas south of 27N and
    east of 75W. The strongest winds and highest seas are found south
    of 20N and between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. Moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted west of
    75W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent. A weak surface trough east of the Lesser Antilles and
    divergence aloft sustains scattered showers south of 20N and east
    of 47W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will continue
    to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas east of
    75W through today. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will
    continue to support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas
    and the Straits of Florida through this morning. The next cold
    front will likely move offshore NE FL by Mon. Ahead of the front,
    fresh to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, mainly W of
    75W.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sat Jan 24 10:20:51 2026
    394
    AXNT20 KNHC 241028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move across
    the basin Sunday through early Tuesday. Arctic high pressure of
    near 1040 mb will move into Texas Sun night and settle in behind
    the front, and is expected to drive strong to near gale- force NW
    to N winds across NW and N central portions of the Gulf Sun and
    Sun night. Gale conditions are possible over the offshore waters
    of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and are likely over the
    waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Seas will quickly
    build behind the front as well, with rough to very rough seas
    expected. Seas look to peak around 16-17 ft in the SW Gulf near
    the Veracruz waters on Monday.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:
    https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08.5N13W, then continues SW to near 06N16W. The ITCZ
    extends from 06N16W to 01.5N22W to 02.5N33W to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 00.5N to 06N between
    12W and 28W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 07.5N
    between 30W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A nearly stationary front extends across northern Florida
    southwestward across the Florida Big Bend to 27.5N88W and to the
    central coast of Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this
    boundary east of 90W, while moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds
    and seas of 3-5 ft prevail north of the front. Otherwise, a weak
    surface ridge dominates the remainder of the Gulf region
    supporting gentle to moderate NE to E winds and slight seas E of
    91W and moderate to fresh SE winds W of 91W, with seas of 2 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will linger through
    late this morning before it lifts N as a warm front, ahead of a
    strong cold front expected this afternoon. The cold front will
    move into the Texas coastal waters this afternoon, then stall
    through late Sat night as low pressure forms near the southern
    Texas coast and rides NE along the front through Sun. The front
    will then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon evening.
    Strong reinforcing Arctic high pressure behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, possible gale conditions over the
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales
    over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon through early Mon night.
    Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as
    the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite scatterometer data showed fresh to strong
    trades over the south-central to SW Caribbean south of 13N due to
    the pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure ridge
    and the Colombian/Panamanian low. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these
    winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted
    elsewhere across the eastern and central Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate winds and slight seas prevail
    across the NW part of the basin. Widely scattered light passing
    showers dot much of the NE, W-central and SW portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure centered over the east-
    central Atlantic will maintain a modest ridge N of the area to
    produce mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong
    speeds at night through Sun, then to near gale force afterward
    into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft through
    early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late
    Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras
    by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before gradually diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Moroccan coast near 26N15W to
    25N21W to 25N30W, where it transitions to a shear line that
    extends to 31N38W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N
    of the front and shear line. Very rough seas of 12-16 ft are seen
    N of 28N between 20W and 35W. Elsewhere, surface ridging
    dominates much of the Atlantic, with fresh to strong trades and
    seas of 7-11 ft prevailing across much of the Atlantic S of 25N
    and E of 60W. Moderate to fresh trades and 6-8 ft seas are S of
    25N between 60W and 70W, with moderate or weaker winds and seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    near Jacksonville, FL northeastward across the western Atlantic,
    while a surface trough is E of this boundary from 31N71W to the
    the NW Bahamas. Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the
    east-central Atlantic and extends a broad ridge W-SW to just S of
    Bermuda. The trough and ridge will shift slowly NE through Sat
    night. Fresh to strong S to SW winds will develop over the NW
    forecast waters Sun evening through early Mon in advance of a
    strong Arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore
    northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to near gale force will
    develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front will reach from
    near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon evening,
    from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Tue evening,
    then weaken as it reaches from near 31N51W to 26N60W then
    stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are expected W of the
    front Mon afternoon through Tue afternoon, becoming mostly fresh
    NE winds Tue night and Wed within about 180 nm NW of the frontal boundary.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sun Jan 25 10:16:59 2026
    063
    AXNT20 KNHC 251032
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front moving across
    the Texas and NE Mexican coastal waters early this morning will
    move SE across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong
    reinforcing arctic high pressure building behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore
    waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and gales over
    the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon.
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin later today,
    and reaching 16 or 17 ft over the SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front
    moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure builds across the
    region. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from equatorial Africa westward into
    the Atlantic near 06.5N11W to 06N17W. The ITCZ extends from 06N17W
    to 00.5N29W to 01.5N41W to 00N51W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from the equator to 03N between 03W
    and 16W. Similar convective activity is from 03N to 11N between 25W and 51W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27.5N94.5W, with a stationary
    front extending northeastward into the central LA coast and
    western Vermilion Bay, while a cold front extends from the low
    S-SW into the NE Mexico coast just N of Tampico. A warm front
    also extends across the far NE Gulf waters of the Florida Big Bend.
    Scattered showers are seen along and E of the cold front and
    stationary front. Recent derived satellite imagery also shows fog
    banks forming between the coast and both aforementioned frontal
    boundaries in the W and NE Gulf, so mariners should be aware for
    the potential for reduced visibility in these areas. Recent
    satellite scatterometer data showed moderate to fresh SE winds
    and 2-5 ft across much of the basin ahead of the front.
    Immediately behind the front, winds are quickly veering from the
    NW at fresh to strong speeds, with seas are building to 5 to 7 ft
    per local buoy data.

    For the forecast, the low pressure along the cold front will
    track NE into Louisiana today, allowing the cold front to move SE
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong
    reinforcing arctic high pressure building behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore
    waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and gales over
    the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon.
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin today and
    tonight. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through
    Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    builds settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to
    keep alert with the latest forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic high pressure is centered over the eastern Atlantic and
    extends a broad ridge westward along 28N-29N to near 60W. This
    pattern is producing a modest pressure gradient across the basin
    this morning. The most recent satellite scatterometer data
    indicated moderate to locally fresh trades across most of the
    basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft, except for fresh to strong trades
    and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the coast of Colombia. Fresh trade
    winds across the Tropical Atlantic and into the Lesser Antilles is
    maintaining large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic, and
    spreading seas of 6 to 8 ft through the Atlantic Passages of the
    Lesser Antilles, and 4 to 7 ft in the lee of the islands. Moderate
    or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail in the NW Caribbean.
    Scattered light to moderate showers dot the waters N of 13N east of 72W.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic to
    produce mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central Caribbean
    as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue, while
    fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E
    swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside into early
    next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early Wed. A cold
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin to stall from
    eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening
    to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing
    to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as stronger high pressure
    builds southward across the N Gulf of Mexico.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Bermuda westward to a
    weak 1020 mb low just off shore of Jacksonville, and then inland
    across north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough
    is analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W.
    Another surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near both troughs.
    Fresh to strong E to SE winds generally prevail north of 29N and
    west of 65W to 80W, where seas are 6 to 9 ft in mixed N and E-SE swell.

    High pressure of 1028 mb located W of the Madeira Islands near
    30N21W dominates the remainder of the forecast region, extending a
    broad ridge westward along 28N-29N to near 60W. Under this
    weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E winds and
    seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of 40W,
    including the Cabo Verde Islands. In the far east Atlantic, large
    lingering N swell with seas of 12 to 16 ft persists near the
    Canary Islands and offshore Morocco. Moderate to fresh trades are
    occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean
    Passages, where seas are 7 to 10 ft. Moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere within the ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will
    develop over the NW forecast waters late this afternoon through
    early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeast Florida on Mon morning. SW
    winds to near gale force will develop just N of the area early on
    Mon. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and
    to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and
    to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become stationary and
    weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE Bahamas and to
    eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu as
    another strong cold front moves out across the western forecast
    waters, reaching 31N60W to the SE Bahamas by Thu evening.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Mon Jan 26 09:49:21 2026
    604
    AXNT20 KNHC 261045
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front continues to
    move E-SE across the Gulf this morning, and extends from the
    Florida Big Bend southwestward to 20N94W then southward and
    inland across Mexico E of Coatzacoalcos. Strong to near gale-
    force N winds and rough to very rough seas are found behind the
    front. Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated that
    northerly gales were occurring offshore Tampico, and are expected
    to begin across the waters near Veracruz by sunrise. These gale
    conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico through this
    morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold
    front will sweep across the rest of the basin tonight through Mon
    evening. Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf region
    through Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft across SW portions. Marine
    conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the
    front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up
    with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03.5N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03.5N19W to 04N43W and to 00.5N50W. Scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed south of 08N
    between 13W and 52W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend southwestward to
    20N94W then southward and inland across Mexico E of Coatzacoalcos.
    Modified arctic air is spilling across the entire basin behind the
    front to produce a blanket of cold air stratus behind the front.
    Area radars show fine lines of moderate showers along and ahead of
    the front across the eastern Gulf and into Florida, with a few
    isolated strong showers. Gulf buoys show seas have reached 10 ft
    across NW and SW central portions, outside of the strongest winds.
    Winds offshore of Tampico are likely 12-13 ft already. Ahead of
    the front, moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds and moderate
    seas to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the cold front will sweep across the rest of
    the basin through Mon evening with very rough seas expected to
    quickly build across the basin today and tonight. Marine
    conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front
    moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    settles across the northern Gulf. The high will shift southeastward
    Thu as low pressure develops in the far western Gulf along the
    next cold frontal boundary. This front is expected to reach from
    the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Generally stable conditions prevail across the Caribbean waters.
    Satellite imagery shows scattered shallow light showers extending
    across the basin from south of Jamaica east and southeastward to
    the Lesser Antilles. A broad high pressure ridge north of the
    area supports fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas to
    near 8 ft off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north- central and
    eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, high pressure NE of Bermuda will slide SE and
    weaken through Tue and maintain a ridge N of the Caribbean basin,
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters, while fresh
    winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E swell
    over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside into early next
    week, with seas lingering near 8 ft through early Wed. A cold
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late today and begin to stall
    from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong
    northerly winds will follow the front before briefly diminishing
    to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed
    night and Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward across
    the N Gulf of Mexico.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1027 mb high is centered NE of Bermuda near 35N54W and extends a
    broad ridge southwestward across the NW Bahamas, south Florida
    and through the Straits of Florida. A 1011 mb low center of
    located over central Georgia, with a strong cold front then
    trailing southwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. A tight
    pressure gradient between the ridge and the low center supports
    fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas to 8 ft north of
    28N and west of 75W. Farther east, a cold front enters the
    tropical Atlantic near 31N39W and continues southwestward to
    28N50W and then as a stationary front to 31N63W. Moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and rough seas 8 to 12 ft in N swell are
    found north of the boundary. The remainder of the basin is under
    the influence of a broad subtropical ridge that sustains moderate
    to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas 7 to 10 ft
    south of 25N and between the Bahamas and Africa. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate to locally rough seas
    prevail. A band of multilayer clouds associated with very strong
    winds aloft persist across the tropical Atlantic, extending from
    NE South America all the way to W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong SW winds over the
    NW forecast waters will continue through mid morning in advance of
    a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast
    Florida this morning, accompanied by scattered showers and
    thunderstorms. The front will reach from near 31N73W to the NW
    Bahamas and S Florida Mon evening, from near 31N57W to the Turks
    and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong NW to
    N winds and rough seas are expected W of the front this afternoon
    through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to
    dissipate on Thu as another cold front moves out across the
    western forecast waters, reaching from near 29N55W to the central
    Bahamas Fri morning, before stalling N of 24N Fri night.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Tue Jan 27 09:59:04 2026
    562
    AXNT20 KNHC 271041
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 27 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front has moved
    southeast of the basin and into the NW Caribbean overnight, and
    extends from the NW Bahamas southwestward across central Cuba and
    into south central Belize. 1039 mb high pressure across SW
    Louisiana and SE Texas extends a ridge south and southeastward
    behind the front, forcing strong northerly winds across the
    entire basin, except across NW portions, where moderate N to NE
    winds prevail. NW gales near Veracruz has diminished slightly
    overnight, to around 35 kt, where seas are 16-18 ft, as confirmed
    by overnight satellite altimeter data. Very rough seas of 12 ft
    and higher prevail elsewhere S of 20N across most of the Bay of
    Campeche, and near the NE coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and
    through the Yucatan Channel. Gales off of Veracruz are expected
    to diminish to 25-30 kt by sunrise. Marine conditions will improve
    from NW to SE across the basin today through Wed as the front
    moves farther southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high
    pressure settles across the northern Gulf.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A strong W Atlantic cold front extends
    through 31N69W southwestward across the NW Bahamas and through
    central Cuba. Behind the front, strong high pressure across the NW
    Gulf of Mexico extends east and southeastward behind the front,
    and is forcing strong NW to N winds and rough seas across the
    Atlantic waters. Northerly gales have been occurring overnight near
    and offshore NE Florida to the Cape Canaveral area over and east
    of the Gulfstream, and are expected to diminish below gale-force
    by sunrise. Seas in this area area are 10-13 ft in N swell moving
    against the Gulfstream current. The front will move from near
    31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening, then
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. As this occurs, winds will
    gradually diminish from NW to SE today and tonight. Moderate to
    large NW swell generated behind the front will gradually move SE
    of this area tonight through Wed.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    for more details.

    Significant rainfall event: A cold front is entering the NW
    Caribbean and forecast to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras
    by late today into Wed. As the front becomes nearly stationary
    over the NW Caribbean, the northerly winds behind it will
    transport abundant tropical moisture into the Gulf of Honduras and
    northern Honduras, where the onshore flow will favor the
    development of showers and thunderstorms. Deep tropical moisture
    will remain in place across southern Mexico and northern Central
    America supporting more shower and thunderstorm activity with
    rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches, and localized amounts of 4 to
    6 inches due to orographic effects. The heaviest rainfall is
    expected in southern Mexico late tonight into Tue, and in northern
    Guatemala and Belize Tue into early Wed, and well as in northern Honduras.

    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N22W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N22W to 00N34W and to the coast of Brazil near
    03S40W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is observed
    south of 06N and between 08W and 51W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the SW Gulf.

    A strong cold front extends has moved southeast of the basin and
    into the NW Caribbean overnight, and extends from the NW Bahamas
    southwestward across central Cuba and into south central Belize.
    1039 mb high pressure across SW Louisiana and SE Texas extends a
    ridge south and southeastward behind the front, forcing strong
    northerly winds across the entire basin, except across NW
    portions, where moderate N to NE winds prevail. Seas of 8 ft and
    greater are generally S of a line from Cedar Key, Florida to
    28N88W to near Tampico, Mexico. Recent buoy observations show seas
    of 10-12 offshore of the Tampa bay area. Peak seas across
    the basin of 15-18 ft are over the SW Gulf across and downwind of
    gales off of Veracruz.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will improve from NW to SE
    today through Wed as the front moves farther southeastward into
    the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles across the northern
    Gulf. The high will shift southeastward on Thu as low pressure
    develops in the north- central Gulf along the next cold front.
    This front is expected to reach from the Florida Panhandle to
    Veracruz by Fri evening and move SE of the basin Sat. Another
    round of strong northerly winds will follow this front, with gale-
    force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front has moved into the NW Caribbean overnight, extending
    from central Cuba to south central Belize. A few clusters of
    moderate showers are along the front. Strong northerly winds to 30
    kt and rough seas are noted behind the front, as depicted by
    overnight satellite scatterometer data. Seas of 10-12 ft are
    currently across the Yucatan Channel. Meanwhile, the remainder of
    the basin is under the influence of a broad subtropical ridge
    over the central Atlantic. Fresh to strong easterly winds and
    rough seas to 9 ft are found off Colombia. Moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the north- central
    and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the central Atlantic will
    slide E-SE and weaken through Tue night and maintain a ridge N of
    the Caribbean basin. This pattern will support fresh trades over
    the eastern and central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N
    Atlantic waters through early Wed, while fresh winds offshore of
    Colombia pulse to strong at night through Thu. Large E swell over
    the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside through Wed afternoon.
    The cold front over the NW basin will move SE today and begin to
    stall and weaken from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras this evening
    through Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front before
    briefly diminishing to mostly fresh Wed morning, then increase to
    fresh to strong Wed afternoon through Thu as stronger high
    pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of Mexico. Mainly
    moderate N winds and seas will prevail over the NW Caribbean Thu
    night through Fri night. Looking ahead, a new strong cold front
    will move into the NW basin Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the Gale Warning
    off NE Florida.

    A strong cold front extends from 31N69W across the NW Bahamas and
    into central Cuba. Scattered showers are noted along this
    boundary. Fresh to near gale-force N winds and rough seas prevail
    behind this boundary. Fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas are
    found ahead of the front to 60W and north of 28N. The rest of the
    tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge that
    extends from 1025 mb high pressure near 30N40W to the central
    Bahamas. Moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate to
    rough seas in a mix of E and N swell are found south of 25N and
    east of 65W to 30W. A cold front is found SE of the central
    Atlantic high, from 31N20W to 28N35W, with moderate to fresh winds
    on both sides of the front.

    In the far NE Atlantic, a strong low pressure off Ireland is
    producing fresh to strong W winds and rough seas to the area north
    of the Canary Islands and east of 25W. Northerly swell associated
    with this feature is progressing southward, producing seas of
    8-16 ft north of 25N and east of 55W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will reach from near
    31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening, then
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will
    meander across this area through Thu, when new high pressure
    across the Gulf of Mexico will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front through Thu evening.
    Looking ahead, another strong cold front will enter the western
    waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is forecast to deepen
    rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Wed Jan 28 09:07:51 2026
    546
    AXNT20 KNHC 281031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 28 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: Moist onshore flow to the north of a
    weakening frontal boundary, extending from the E coast of Cuba to
    inland portions along the Honduras-Nicaragua border, will support
    heavy rainfall through late Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall
    possible primarily over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and
    coastal Belize. In particular, strong moisture convergence behind
    the frontal boundary, where it intersects the hilly terrain over
    northwest Honduras, may create the potential for isolated areas
    of more than 8 inches of rainfall through late Thu, impacting
    various communities to include Tela, Puerto Cortes, and San Pedro
    Sula. Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be
    aware of the scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through
    mid week. Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N17.5W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N17.5W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. A
    surface trough is analyzed along 47W from 07N to the equator.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from south of 07N and
    between 14W and 50W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    1031 mb high pressure centered near the SE Louisiana-Mississippi
    border dominates the Gulf of Mexico, supporting moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas. However, moderate to
    locally fresh N to NE winds and rough seas of 7 to 9 ft are still
    occurring across the western Straits of Florida and in the
    Yucatan Channel, while seas of 6 to 8 ft are gradually subsiding
    across the Bay of Campeche. Cold air stratocumulus clouds are
    noted across much of the Gulf except over the offshore waters from
    Florida to Louisiana to SE Texas, where dry offshore flow has
    cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds will
    prevail across the the southeastern half of the Gulf today before
    new high pressure moves to the NW Gulf coast this evening and
    shifts east-southeastward through Thu, which will freshen winds
    across the SE Gulf. Another strong cold front will reach the Texas
    coastal waters Thu night. This front is expected to move SE and
    reach from the Florida Big Bend to Veracruz by Fri night and move
    SE of the basin Sat afternoon. Strong high pressure behind this
    front will force strong to near gale-force northerly winds behind
    the front, with gale-force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat
    morning, then develop across the NE Gulf waters to offshore of
    central Florida Sat afternoon and evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from the east coast of Cuba to near the
    border of Honduras and Nicaragua, and inland. The pressure gradient
    between this front and the ridge over the Gulf of Mexico is
    resulting in fresh to strong N-NE winds and rough seas to 11 ft over
    much of the NW Caribbean. A modest pressure gradient also exists
    in the south-central Caribbean, forcing fresh to strong NE winds
    to 30 kt and rough seas to 9 ft near and offshore of NW Colombia.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure across the N Gulf of Mexico
    will begin to move E this evening through Fri. This will induce
    fresh to strong N winds across the NW Caribbean behind the front,
    and force it slowly eastward, reaching from E Cuba to the SE
    coast of Nicaragua Thu morning, then stall and begin to weaken
    from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua-Panama border Thu evening
    through Fri. An unusually strong cold front will move into the NW
    basin Sat morning and move southeastward, merging with the old
    lingering front from E Cuba to central Panama Sat evening, then
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the NW coast of Colombia by Sun
    evening. Strong to near gale-force N winds are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N55W to the east coast of Cuba. A few
    showers are evident near this boundary. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds are behind the front, with 8 to 12 ft seas in NW to N swell
    east of 75W. Fresh to locally strong SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas
    are within about 300 nm ahead of the front north of 29N. The
    remainder of the basin is dominated by a ridge extending from 1024
    mb high pressure centered near 26N27W. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds are noted south of 22N and east of 60W, where seas
    are 7 to 9 ft in mixed E and N swell.

    In the NE Atlantic, a stationary front extends from the coast of
    Morocco westward to 29N36W. No significant weather is associated
    with this feature. Large northerly swell spreads across the
    eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the
    area. Seas of 12 to 18 ft are found north of 21N and east of 40W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front extending
    into Cuba will become stationary and weaken as it reaches from
    near 28N55W to the SE Bahamas and east Cuba this evening, then
    will meander across this area through Thu. New high pressure
    across the Gulf of Mexico will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front Thu through Thu
    evening. An unusually strong cold front will enter the western
    Atlantic waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is forecast to
    deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic this weekend, inducing a
    large area of westerly gale-force winds across the local waters N
    of 24N Sat evening through Sun evening. The front is expected to
    reach from 31N74W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, and from 31N62W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Thu Jan 29 09:00:34 2026
    142
    AXNT20 KNHC 291033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends
    from E Cuba to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua. This boundary,
    along with low level onshore flow, will allow for deep moisture
    to prevail in the area. Heavy rainfall is expected through Thu,
    with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily over northern
    Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize, and isolated 4+
    inches possible along the windward slopes and near the north coast
    of Honduras where the onshore flow persists. Marine interests in
    the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the area through today.
    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: Another cold front is expected to
    move off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    An associated complex area of low pressure will rapidly deepen
    Fri through Sat as it moves from the SE U.S. into the western
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves southeast of
    the Gulf basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz early Sat morning through midday Sat, and across the
    eastern Gulf Sat through Sat evening. Very large seas are expected
    to build behind this front Fri night through Sun, reaching 15 to
    18 ft across eastern portions of the basin and into the western
    Florida coastal waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 11N14.5W and continues southwestward to 04.5N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04.5N19W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01.5S to 05N between
    19W and 50W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from
    01.5S to 03N E of 14W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for the SW Gulf, expected to begin in 48 hours.

    1028 mb high pressure has drifted southeastward into the NW Gulf
    tonight, centered offshore the Louisiana coast near 29N92.5W. A
    surface trough in the central Gulf to near the Yucatan coast, and
    a coastal trough in the SW Gulf support some cloudiness in the
    basin, although any shower activity associated with this
    convection is very light. The pressure gradient between the high,
    the central Gulf trough, and a lingering front in the NW Caribbean
    is producing mostly fresh N winds across the SE Gulf and into the
    NW Caribbean this morning, where seas are 4 to 7 ft, highest in
    the Yucatan Channel. Moderate NE winds prevail across the Bay of
    Campeche to the west of the coastal trough, with seas of 4 to 5
    ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the fresh N winds across the SE Gulf will
    gradually diminish through morning, as the front in the NW
    Caribbean drifts southward. High pressure over the southern
    Plains will shift east today ahead of a low pressure area moving
    into the lower Mississippi Valley, with a trailing cold front
    moving off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    The low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz early Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat
    through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across the
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE
    into the northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A lingering front remains nearly stationary from the east coast of Cuba
    to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua, where it has been drifting
    southward overnight. Stratocumulus clouds and light showers cover
    much of the NW Caribbean behind the front. The tight pressure
    gradient between this front and the ridge over the southern
    United States and Gulf of Mexico supports fresh to strong
    northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the boundary.
    Seas remain 7 to 10 ft across much of this area. In the south-
    central Caribbean, recent satellite scatterometer data captured
    fresh to strong NE winds S of 13.5N to the coast of Colombia.
    Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front has begun to drift
    southward across the western Caribbean, as high pressure across
    the NW Gulf of Mexico is starting to shift eastward. Fresh to
    strong N winds will prevail across NW portions behind the front
    through this evening, and force it slowly southward, reaching E
    Cuba to near the Nicaragua-Costa Rica border, where it will stall
    and begin to weaken this evening through Fri. An unusually strong
    cold front will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move
    southeastward, merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba to
    western Panama Sat evening, from eastern Hispaniola to the NW
    coast of Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern
    Puerto Rico to NW Colombia Mon evening. Strong to near gale-force
    N winds are expected behind this front, generating very rough seas.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An Atlantic front is stationary from 31N48W to 1014 mb low
    pressure near 25N67W to the east coast of Cuba. Scattered light to
    moderate showers are evident along the front and E through NE of
    the low. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 5-8 ft are
    occurring behind the boundary and south of 27N, except seas of 9
    to 10 ft within 120 nm N of the front due to fresh winds. Moderate
    to fresh SW winds and seas of 8-14 ft in NW swell are found north
    of 27N and east of the front to 35W. North of the stalled front,
    a reinforcing front is moving southeast of Bermuda, with fresh to
    locally strong westerly winds and moderate to rough seas to 9 ft
    in W-NW swell occurring north of 30N and west of 65W.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1025 mb
    high pressure near 27N27W that extends west-southwestward to
    Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    locally very rough seas in mixed N and E swell are found south of
    24N and east of 60W. The strongest winds and highest seas are
    found in the eastern Atlantic. Large northerly swell spreads
    across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well
    north of the area. Rough to very rough seas of 12 to 15 ft are
    found north of 24N and east of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    meander across this area through tonight. High pressure across
    the Gulf of Mexico will build eastward into the W Atlantic and
    freshen winds behind the lingering front today and tonight, and
    nudge the front southward to near the Atlantic approach to the
    Windward Passage. An unusually strong cold front will enter the
    western Atlantic waters Sat morning. Associated complex low
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat
    through Sun, inducing a very large area of westerly gale-force
    winds covering the local waters N of 23.5N, and the central
    Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun
    night. The front is expected to reach from 31N73W to eastern Cuba
    Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then
    begin to weaken and stall from 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening.

    $$
    Stripling
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Fri Jan 30 09:02:26 2026
    383
    AXNT20 KNHC 301046
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A cold front has recently moved
    offshore the coast of Texas and southwest Louisiana. Fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and building seas will follow the front as it
    reaches from Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico
    by this evening. The low will rapidly deepen through Sat as it
    moves into the western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as
    it exits to the southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in
    another blast of arctic air across the Gulf that will support
    winds to gale-force near Veracruz tonight into early on Sat, and
    across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat evening, with rough to
    very rough seas across the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas
    will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high
    pressure shifts SE into the northern Gulf following the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will stall this morning over the
    NW forecast waters, then lift back N of the area through late
    this afternoon ahead of a complex low pressure system that tracks
    NE just offshore the Carolina coast. This system will send an
    unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the northeast
    Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is
    forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun,
    becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area of
    westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of about
    23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before
    lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to reach
    from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall
    from bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake
    of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N
    and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week.
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these conditions.

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South Florida.

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml , for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W, and continues southwestward to 02N20W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W to 01N40W and to 00N50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen within 180 nm north of
    the ITCZ between 23W-33W.

    GULF OF MEXICO...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning expected to begin late tonight.

    High pressure of 1022 mb is centered over the NE Gulf near 29N84W.
    It related gradient is allowing for moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas across the basin. Overnight scatterometer
    satellite data passes reveal fairly light winds over most the
    basin. A cold front has recently moved into the NW Gulf from the
    southwest Louisiana coast to just offshore the Texas coast. A
    trough is analyzed south of the front from 27N97W to 22N97W and
    to just offshore Veracruz. Broken to overcast low stratus type
    clouds and patches of fog are evident south of 28N and west of
    94W. Isolated showers are possible in this area of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front that recently moved to just
    offshore the Texas coast will be followed by fresh to strong NW
    to N winds and building seas as it reaches from Panama City,
    Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The low will
    rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the western
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic
    air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz Fri night into early on Sat, and across the eastern Gulf
    Sat through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across the
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from W to E
    across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the
    northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A shearline is analyzed from the Windward Passage to just
    northwest of Jamaica and continues to 17N80W and to just north of
    northern Panama near 10N82W. Isolated showers are possible
    near the shearline. Moderate to locally fresh N winds are found
    south of 19N and in the lee of Cuba. Seas behind the shearline are
    slight to moderate. Fresh to strong northeast winds and seas of
    5 to 7 ft are over the south-central Caribbean. Moderate to
    locally fresh trades are over he north-central and eastern
    sections of the sea as seen in overnight scatterometer satellite
    data passes over those areas of the sea. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast, a unusually strong cold front is forecast to
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and move
    southeastward merging with the remnants of the shearline from
    eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The cold front will
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia
    Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to
    northwest Colombia by early Tue. Strong to near gale-force N winds
    and rough seas are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for a portion of the western Atlantic. It is expected to
    begin on Sat afternoon.

    A stationary front extends from 31N49W to 24N60W and to northwest
    Haiti. A trough is out ahead of the front along a position from
    23N54W to the northeast Caribbean near 17N65W. Broken to overcast
    low and mid-level clouds with possible embedded isolated showers
    are noted south of 26N between 64W and 73W. Otherwise, high
    pressure dominates much of the SW N Atlantic, supporting moderate
    to fresh easterly winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft south of 25N and
    west of the aforementioned front. Moderate to locally strong W-NW
    winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft are north of 28N and west of the
    aforementioned front to 75W. Fresh to strong SW winds and seas of
    10 to 12 ft are north of 27N and east of the front to 38W.

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad
    subtropical ridge centered over the NE Atlantic that extends
    southeastward to Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate to rough seas are evident south of 20N and west
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and rough seas are
    occurring from 13N to 25N and east of 35W. Large northerly swell
    spreads across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure
    well north of the area. Rough to very rough seas are reaching the
    Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and
    lift north of the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low
    pressure system moving into the Carolina coast. This system will
    send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the
    northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat
    through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area
    of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters north of
    about 23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening,
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to
    reach from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall from
    bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake of the
    front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N and E of
    the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week. Mariners should
    monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and prepare to execute
    avoidance plans from these conditions.

    $$
    Aguirre
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)
  • From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Sat Jan 31 10:53:26 2026
    389
    AXNT20 KNHC 311053
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1045 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from
    low pressure over NE Georgia southwestward to the Big Bend of
    Florida, and continues to 25N87W and to inland Mexico near 19N95W.
    Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas are in the wake
    of the front as it quickly moves southeastward across the area. It
    will exit the basin by early this afternoon. The low pressure
    will track NE while rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast
    through tonight as another blast of arctic air surges across the
    Gulf sustaining gale force winds offshore Veracruz into early this
    morning, and across the eastern Gulf through late late tonight,
    with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Gale force winds
    may briefly gusts to storm force over the NE Gulf. Looking ahead,
    winds and seas will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun
    through Mon as high pressure shifts eastward across the northern
    Gulf in the wake of the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Low pressure of 1011 mb is just N of the
    area near 31N76W. The low will slowly track NE offshore the
    Carolina coast through tonight while expanding and rapidly
    intensifying. The low will part of complex low pressure system
    with a mean center as it tracks to the NE. A strong arctic cold
    front associated with this system is currently moving through the
    eastern Gulf of Mexico. It will cross Florida today and sweep
    across the western Atlantic through late Sun. In its wake, a very
    large area of westerly strong gale force winds and rapidly rising
    seas will cover the waters N of about 24N and west of 60W Sat
    through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun night. Gusts
    to storm force will be possible with these winds. The front is
    expected to reach from near 31N71W to eastern Cuba this evening,
    from near 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to
    weaken and stall from near 26N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon
    evening. In the wake of the front, large long period NW swell will
    impact the waters N and E of the Bahamas from this evening through
    early next week. High pressure will shift E roughly along 29N next
    week. Mariners should monitor the forecasts for today and beyond,
    and prepare to execute avoidance plans from these upcoming rapidly
    changing conditions.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml
    and
    https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php
    for more information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 02N22W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W and to just inland the coast
    of Brazil near 01S48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 25W-34W and within 30 nm
    of the ITCZ between 19W-25W. Similar activity is to the southeast
    of the trough within 30 nm of line from 03N12W to 01N19W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the SW Gulf soon to end and for
    anoyher Gale Warning for the eastern Gulf.

    East of the cold front described in the Special Features section,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, another cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf early Wed and reach from the Florida panhandle to the western
    Gulf by late Wed..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends from the central Bahamas southward
    across central Cuba, to a weak 1013 mb low just south of Cuba
    at 21.5N79W. The trough continues to 10N82W. Moderate to fresh
    northerly winds and moderate seas are west of the trough to near
    84.5W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh eastern winds and moderate
    seas are occurring in the south-central and eastern Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front that is
    currently moving through the eastern and central Gulf of Mexico
    will move into the northwestern Caribbean this morning overtaking
    the trough. The cold front will reach from the vicinity of the
    Windward Passage to 15N76W and to Panama late tonight, and from
    Puerto Rico to NE Colombia by Sun evening. It will then begin to
    stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest Venezuela by early
    Mon. Strong to near gale force N winds and rough seas are expected
    behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to strong N to NW winds
    will over just about the entire basin roughly west of a line from
    the Virgin Islands to NE Colombia along with seas to near 12 ft.
    These winds and seas diminish slightly in coverage on Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning for the western Atlantic.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front that is
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen east of the Bahamas from 23N to 28N
    between 71W and 75W. This activity is being sustained by an upper-
    level disturbance riding along a subtropical jetstream branch that
    passes over that part of the area. A surface trough extends from
    near 28N76W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba. Moderate
    to locally strong east to southeast winds are between 65W and 76W
    as depicted in an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass.
    Seas over these waters are about 6 to 8 ft.

    Farther east, a frontal trough extends from near 31N45W to 25N54W,
    and another trough extends from near 31N52W to 27N62W, and yet
    another trough is analyzed from 24N61W to just north of the north-
    central Dominican Republic. Moderate to fresh southwest winds are
    east of the first trough to near 37W and north of about 27.5N.
    Seas are 8 to 10 ft in NW swell within the area of these winds.
    Isolated showers are possible near these troughs. The remainder
    of the basin is under the influence of a 1025 mb high that is near
    29N27W. Moderate to fresh trades and rough seas are found south
    of a line from the Canary Islands to the Leeward Islands.
    Meanwhile, NW swell is producing rough seas north of the
    aforementioned line and east of 35W and also north of the
    dissipating stationary front and east of 65W. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features
    section for more information.

    $$
    Aguirre
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/105)