• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2111

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 21 21:34:04 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 212134
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 212133=20
    MNZ000-IAZ000-SDZ000-212300-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2111
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0433 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

    Areas affected...portions of southeastern South Dakota into far
    southwestern Minnesota and extreme northwestern Iowa

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 212133Z - 212300Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms may continue to increase in
    coverage and intensity through the remainder of the afternoon. The
    strongest storms may produce an instance of marginally severe
    wind/hail or a brief tornado.

    DISCUSSION...Scattered multicellular storms have developed amid peak
    heating and are gradually increasing in coverage with the passage of
    a pronounced 500 mb shortwave trough/vorticity maximum to the north.
    These storms are developing atop a mixed boundary layer, but with
    relatively mediocre mid-level lapse rates (e.g. around 6 C/km). As
    such, buoyancy is weak, with about 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE constrained
    to tall, thin profiles per RAP forecast soundings. Deep-layer shear
    is not strong, with 20-30 kts of effective bulk shear noted per 21Z mesoanalysis. Nonetheless, appreciable turning of the winds with
    height, along with some strengthening, is supporting low-level
    hodographs with some curvature. Multicells will therefore remain the
    primary mode of convection of the more mature storms that become
    sustained, though a transient supercell or two is possible. A couple
    instances of marginally severe hail, wind, or a brief tornado cannot
    be ruled out.

    ..Squitieri/Kerr.. 09/21/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8xTj2TVAXSB_SCi4V8cN9Xaz5uwuCpfIZtbK7eK6DdgmRCA-TSFLCuqkpg7ST8FYxzab1CnI3= cFFstEepgmJtdhVJws$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...

    LAT...LON 44079730 44979470 45039377 44779305 44339277 43889280
    43499314 43149395 43049506 43129603 43299670 43529699
    44079730=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)