• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2098

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 18 19:49:35 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 181949
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 181949=20
    MOZ000-KSZ000-182145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2098
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0249 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025

    Areas affected...Parts of Missouri and far southeast Kansas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 181949Z - 182145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Storms will gradually increase in intensity and coverage
    while spreading/developing eastward this afternoon into the evening,
    posing a risk of damaging wind gusts and isolated severe hail. It is
    unclear if a watch will be needed, though convective and
    environmental trends are being monitored.

    DISCUSSION...Within the base of a vertically stacked cyclone over
    the northern Plains, water-vapor imagery indicates a compact
    shortwave trough and accompanying MCV moving east-northeastward
    across eastern KS. The leading edge of associated midlevel height falls/large-scale ascent -- demarcated by a shallow convective band
    moving across eastern KS -- will continue spreading
    east-northeastward across western MO through the afternoon. Here,
    differential heating amid lower/middle 60s dewpoints along the
    eastern edge of the convective band and related cloud debris will
    promote a gradual increase in thunderstorms (aided by the glancing
    large-scale ascent).=20

    Moderate pre-convective surface-based buoyancy and strengthening
    midlevel southwesterlies peripheral to the shortwave trough (around
    30 kt of effective shear) will support loosely organized
    cells/clusters. Initial cellular/discrete storms will pose a risk of
    marginally severe hail and locally damaging gusts. However, the
    parallel orientation of the deep-layer flow/shear to the axis of
    low/mid-level forcing may favor localized upscale growth with time,
    leading to primarily a damaging-wind risk. Given the somewhat
    marginal deep-layer flow/shear, it is unclear if a watch will be
    needed, though convective and environmental trends are being
    monitored.

    ..Weinman/Guyer.. 09/18/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!46dJhkA8gQlHBXh8bK7qSABbqYonW6riuVXNcvUKFHzWB-roSlNyRmSG_J4VGXZaJxBiAfvu7= z_FhCMDrAIbEP6Gqek$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...

    LAT...LON 37449483 38149477 39089438 39759375 40099310 40109239
    39819204 38509210 37229247 36749298 36519370 36579413
    36789444 37449483=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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